全文获取类型
收费全文 | 34154篇 |
免费 | 1714篇 |
国内免费 | 415篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 466篇 |
儿科学 | 562篇 |
妇产科学 | 121篇 |
基础医学 | 1670篇 |
口腔科学 | 1138篇 |
临床医学 | 3612篇 |
内科学 | 2628篇 |
皮肤病学 | 102篇 |
神经病学 | 1443篇 |
特种医学 | 8109篇 |
外国民族医学 | 13篇 |
外科学 | 2799篇 |
综合类 | 7427篇 |
预防医学 | 1739篇 |
眼科学 | 150篇 |
药学 | 1682篇 |
40篇 | |
中国医学 | 442篇 |
肿瘤学 | 2140篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 26篇 |
2023年 | 292篇 |
2022年 | 731篇 |
2021年 | 1123篇 |
2020年 | 1141篇 |
2019年 | 978篇 |
2018年 | 1086篇 |
2017年 | 1177篇 |
2016年 | 1153篇 |
2015年 | 1001篇 |
2014年 | 2297篇 |
2013年 | 1898篇 |
2012年 | 1926篇 |
2011年 | 2396篇 |
2010年 | 2091篇 |
2009年 | 2209篇 |
2008年 | 1950篇 |
2007年 | 1896篇 |
2006年 | 1627篇 |
2005年 | 1307篇 |
2004年 | 997篇 |
2003年 | 989篇 |
2002年 | 949篇 |
2001年 | 733篇 |
2000年 | 631篇 |
1999年 | 499篇 |
1998年 | 420篇 |
1997年 | 368篇 |
1996年 | 282篇 |
1995年 | 308篇 |
1994年 | 272篇 |
1993年 | 157篇 |
1992年 | 164篇 |
1991年 | 128篇 |
1990年 | 99篇 |
1989年 | 94篇 |
1988年 | 75篇 |
1987年 | 88篇 |
1986年 | 67篇 |
1985年 | 136篇 |
1984年 | 120篇 |
1983年 | 52篇 |
1982年 | 94篇 |
1981年 | 95篇 |
1980年 | 65篇 |
1979年 | 45篇 |
1978年 | 26篇 |
1977年 | 22篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
《中国现代医生》2019,57(35):100-102+105
目的探讨多层螺旋CT(MSCT)定量评估慢性阻塞性肺疾病病情的价值。方法选取2017年8月~2018年7月在湖州市第一人民医院就诊的73例慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者作为研究对象,按照病情轻重分为Ⅰ组(轻度患者17例)、Ⅱ组(中度患者32例)、Ⅲ组(重度患者24例),并选取同期于该院体检的健康者20例为对照组。所有研究对象均行MSCT低剂量扫描,观察比较各组管腔面积(Ai)、支气管壁面积百分比(WA%)、管壁厚度与体表面积比值(T/BSA)、壁厚度与直径比值(TDR),同时予以肺功能检查,采用定量CT气道分析软件分别测量气道相关参数,并用Siemens Pulmo软件Pearson定量分析其相关性。结果对照组、Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组的FEV1均呈逐渐下降趋势,FEV1/FVC呈逐渐上升趋势,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。对照组、Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组的WA%、T/BSA、TDR比较,均呈逐渐上升趋势,Ai呈下降趋势,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。FEV1与WA%、TDR之间呈负相关(r=-0.291,P=0.000;r=-0.473,P=0.000),FEV1/FVC与WA%、TDR之间呈正相关(r=0.285,P=0.000;r=0.472,P=0.000)。结论 MSCT扫描及定量分析可为COPD患者气道病变情况提供可靠的评估信息。 相似文献
22.
《Radiography》2020,26(3):e134-e139
IntroductionIn the Netherlands, Diagnostic Reference Levels (DRLs) have not been based on a national survey as proposed by ICRP. Instead, local exposure data, expert judgment and the international scientific literature were used as sources. This study investigated whether the current DRLs are reasonable for Dutch radiological practice.MethodsA national project was set up, in which radiography students carried out dose measurements in hospitals supervised by medical physicists. The project ran from 2014 to 2017 and dose values were analysed for a trend over time. In the absence of such a trend, the joint yearly data sets were considered a single data set and were analysed together. In this way the national project mimicked a national survey.ResultsFor six out of eleven radiological procedures enough data was collected for further analysis. In the first step of the analysis no trend was found over time for any of these procedures. In the second step the joint analysis lead to suggestions for five new DRL values that are far below the current ones. The new DRLs are based on the 75 percentile values of the distributions of all dose data per procedure.ConclusionThe results show that the current DRLs are too high for five of the six procedures that have been analysed. For the other five procedures more data needs to be collected. Moreover, the mean weights of the patients are higher than expected. This introduces bias when these are not recorded and the mean weight is assumed to be 77 kg.Implications for practiceThe current checking of doses for compliance with the DRLs needs to be changed. Both the procedure (regarding weights) and the values of the DRLs should be updated. 相似文献
23.
于洋 《中国CT和MRI杂志》2016,(6):85-87
目的研究~(18)F-FDG PETCT显像对膀胱癌的诊断价值。方法选取我院核医学科2013年3月-2015年2月收治的34例可疑膀胱癌患者,术前分别采用增强CT和~(18)F-FDG PETCT显像进行诊断,通过参考手术病理结果回顾性分析~(18)F-FDG PETCT显像诊断的效果。结果该34例经手术病理观察均确诊为移行细胞癌,增强CT、~(18)F-FDG PETCT显像诊断准确度分别为91.18%、94.12%,差异无统计学意义(P0.05);术中共有11例膀胱肿瘤出现盆腔淋巴结或邻近组织转移、浸润,~(18)F-FDG PETCT显像诊断准确度为72.73%,明显高于增强CT(27.27%),具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论 ~(18)F-FDG PETCT显像和增强CT均是临床诊断膀胱癌的有效方法,但~(18)F-FDG PETCT显像在观察膀胱肿瘤病灶的转移和对邻近组织的浸润效果较好,对指导临床诊断和了解肿瘤病变具有重要参考价值。 相似文献
24.
《Digestive and liver disease》2020,52(4):420-426
BackgroundManagement of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) in the emergency department is often suboptimal.AimsTo develop a national consensus checklist of indicators to facilitate decision-making in emergency departments concerning hospitalisation and referral for abdominopelvic computed tomography (CT).MethodsA Delphi survey was used to obtain consensus on a checklist of clinical and biological variables. 119 healthcare professionals experienced in treating IBD were invited to participate. Panellists were provided with a literature survey and invited to agree or disagree with items on a prototype checklist. Two successive rounds of voting were organised.ResultsThe prototype checklist included fifteen clinical or laboratory indicators for hospitalisation or CT. Four indicators were not retained in the Delphi process and four additional indicators added. The final indicators retained were: abdominal signs/symptoms of disease exacerbation, intravenous morphine titration, fever, vomiting, dehydration, recent intestinal surgery, ano-perineal abscess, bowel obstruction, haemodynamic instability, anaemia, acute kidney failure and elevated C-reactive protein. Consensus for the retained indicators was >88%.ConclusionsUse of this consensus checklist for the management of IBD in the emergency department may help improve standards of care and thus reduce the burden of these diseases. 相似文献
25.
段前深 《实用医学影像杂志》2020,(2):127-129
目的探讨CT扫描在胸膜外孤立性纤维瘤(E-SFT)中的诊断价值。方法回顾性分析2015年4月至2018年4月于我院接受手术治疗的90例E-SFT患者术前CT检查影像资料和术后病理、免疫组织化学资料,评估CT检查在E-SFT诊断中的应用价值。结果 90例E-SFT患者均为单发肿瘤,免疫组织化学及病理学检查示良性80例,恶性10例;CT检查结果为良性72例,平扫表现为圆形或类圆形软组织密度影,密度不均匀,大部分边缘清晰,增强扫描表现为均匀强化;恶性18例,平扫示肿瘤体积较大,边界不清,密度不均,可见大片不规则低密度区,增强扫描瘤体强化不均匀,低密度区无明显强化;CT诊断的敏感度、准确度、特异性阳性率、阴性率分别为60%(6/10)、82%(74/90)、85%(68/80)、33%(6/18)、94%(68/72)。结论 E-SFT的CT检查影像图像具有一定的特征性,尤其是增强扫描有助于评估纤维瘤的良恶性,可将其作为术前诊断及术后复查评估的有效依据用于临床诊疗工作中。 相似文献
26.
Background:Colon cancer is a common malignant tumor of the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, a clear diagnosis is particularly important for the treatment of colon cancer. Ultrasound and spiral computed tomography (CT) can both be used in the diagnosis, but each has its own advantages and disadvantages, which could cause confusion in clinical choice. The purpose of this study was to systematically evaluate the practicability of spiral CT and ultrasound in the diagnosis of colon cancer.Methods:A systematic search was performed by retrieving on English databases (PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, the Cochrane Library) and Chinese databases (CNKI, Wanfang, Weipu [VIP], CBM). Besides, manually search for Google and Baidu academic of diagnostic experimental study of ultrasound and spiral CT in the diagnosis of Colon Cancer. The retrieval time limit was from the establishment of the database to October 2020. Two researchers independently extracted and evaluated the quality of the data in the included study. A meta-analysis was performed using Meta Disc1.4 and RevMan5.3 software.Results:Sensitivity, specificity, positive Likelihood ratio, negative likelihood ratio, and diagnostic odds ratio were used to determine the diagnostic efficacy of ultrasonography and helical CT in colorectal cancer.Conclusions:This study will compare the practicability of CT and ultrasound in the diagnosis of colon cancer and provide reliable evidence-based basis for clinicians to choose the appropriate or best evidence-based basis.Ethics and dissemination:The private information from individuals will not be published. This systematic review also will not involve endangering participant rights. Ethical approval is not required. The results may be published in a peer-reviewed journal or disseminated in relevant conferences.OSF Registration number:DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/WAJHQ 相似文献
27.
28.
《Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma》2019,10(2):380-386
Additive manufacturing is a rapidly emerging technology which is being successfully implemented in the various field of medicine as well as in orthopaedics, where it has applications in reducing cartilage defects and treatments of bones. The technology helps through systematic collection of information about the shape of the "defects" and precise fabrication of complex 3D constructs such as cartilage, heart valve, trachea, myocardial bone tissue and blood vessels. In this paper, a large number of the relevant research papers on the additive manufacturing and its application in medical specifically orthopaedics are identified through Scopus had been studied using Bibliometric analysis and application analysis is undertaken. The bibliometric analysis shows that there is an increasing trend in the research reports on additive manufacturing applications in the field of orthopaedics. Discussions are on using technological advancement like scanning techniques and various challenges of the orthopaedic being met by additive manufacturing technology. For patient-specific orthopaedic applications, these techniques incorporate clinical practice and use for effective planning. 3D printed models printed by this technology are accepted for orthopaedic surgery such as revision of lumbar discectomy, pelvic surgery and large scapular osteochondroma. The applications of additive manufacturing in orthopaedics will experience a rapid translation in future. An orthopaedic surgeon can convert need/idea into a reality by using computer-aided design (CAD) software, analysis software to facilitate the manufacturing. Thus, AM provides a comprehensive opportunity to manufacture orthopaedic implantable medical devices. 相似文献
29.
肝细胞肝癌及胆管细胞癌均可在退变结节的基础上发展形成,因此及早、准确的诊断肝退变结节具有积极的临床意义。本文通过分析肝退变结节的CT、MRI表现及病理学改变,以期提高对肝退变结节的诊断水平。 相似文献
30.
症状性大脑中动脉缺血患者脑血管储备能力的CT灌注成像研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
目的采用5%CO2吸入CT灌注成像研究症状性大脑中动脉(MCA)缺血患者MCA分布区脑血管储备能力。资料与方法临床诊断为症状性MCA缺血且无心、肺疾病患者20例,基础态CT灌注成像TTP参数图显示有MCA供血区TTP延长。首先进行常规脑灌注CT检查(基础态);20min后,面罩吸入5%CO2,持续吸入2min后再次行脑灌注CT检查(激发态)。感兴趣层面选择基底节层面和放射冠层面,层厚10mm。计算机后处理获得脑血流量(CBF)参数图后,于MCA分布区皮层多点手绘感兴趣区,分别计算双侧皮层CBF,计算双侧CBF变化率r=(CBF激发态-CBF基础态)/CBF基础态×100%;比较双侧激发后CBF改变,分析患侧MCA分布区脑血管储备能力。结果患侧MCA分布区皮层CBF明显低于健侧。健侧MCA分布区基础态和激发态CBF可见不同程度的改变:升高17例,降低3例。对17例激发后升高的患者进行分析,根据计算将患侧CO:激发反应分为:Ⅰ型,激发后CBF升高;Ⅱ型,激发后CBF变化不明显;Ⅲ型,激发后CBF降低。结论5%CO2吸入CT灌注成像激发试验可以评估脑血管储备能力,具有重要的临床价值。 相似文献