引导组织再生术屏障膜放置时间的研究

在 ３０ 只成年兔的下颌两切牙唇侧牙槽骨制备 １０ｍ ｍ ×５ｍ ｍ 的开窗骨缺损,其表面覆盖 Ｇｏｒｅ Ｔｅｘ 膜。该膜分别于术后 １、２、３、５ 周取出,以不放膜组为空白对照。所有动物５ 周处死,标本作组织学分析。结果表明,２ 周取膜组较空白对照组有更多的新骨形成,而 ３ 周或 ５ 周取膜组织的再生量无进一步增加。提示在引导兔开窗骨缺损的牙周再生中,屏障膜放置所需要的最适宜时间是 ２ 周。     

大鼠实验性视网膜光损伤中的视细胞凋亡

目的 进一步探讨视网膜光损伤的发病机制。 方法 20只Wistar大鼠分为实验组、对照组,分别在光照后12,24,36小时摘除眼球,视网膜组织行HE染色和核苷酸末端转移酶介导的DUTP缺口翻译法(TdT-mediated dUTP nick end labelling method,TUNEL)标记凋亡细胞。 结果 光照后12小时,视杆细胞外节出现少量空泡变性;24小时后,外核层出现明显的细胞核破碎、浓染和DNA裂解;36小时后,视杆细胞内、外节溶解,外核层大量细胞核丢失。 结论 视细胞凋亡是大鼠实验性视网膜光损伤的重要机制之一。 (中华眼底病杂志, 1999, 15: 167-169)     

反义胰岛素样生长因子—1mRNA治疗大鼠脑胶质瘤模型的动态MR研究

目的：动态观察大鼠Ｃ６胶质瘤模型的自然生长过程及反义ＩＧＦ－１ｍＲＮＡ对胶质瘤的治疗效果和治疗机制。方法：将３２只Ｗｉｓｔａｒ大鼠分成４组,每组８只,（１）对照组（Ｃ组）于右尾状核接种Ｃ６鼠胶质瘤细胞。（２）治疗组（Ｔ组）：于右尾状核接种Ｃ６细胞后的第７、１０天在接种点注射脂质体包裹的质粒Ｐ－ａｎｔｉ－ＩＧＦ－１,对胶质瘤进行治疗于右尾状核接种经反义ＩＧＦ－１ｍＲＮＡ转染的Ｃ６胶质瘤细胞。（４）Ｋ     

当归对大鼠免疫性肝损伤的保护作用

目的 研究当归对免疫性肝损伤大鼠的保护作用。方法 采用牛血清白蛋白(BSA)致大鼠免疫肝损伤模型,观察当归大、小剂量对其肝功能、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA)及肝细胞膜功能的影响。结果当归尤其是小刘量当归具有明显提高肝细胞SOD、降低MDA(P<0.05).并提高肝细胞膜ATP酶(ATPase)活性(P<0.05)的作用。结论提示当归具有明显的抗肝损伤作用.机制可能与其抗脂质过氧化作用及改善肝细胞功能有关。     

Pharmacodynamic differences between species exemplified by the novel anticancer agent CHS 828

When a candidate drug enters clinical trials, decisions regarding dosing are mainly based on animal data. Occasionally, toxicity problems are faced in the clinic because of unexpected species differences in pharmacokinetics or pharmacodynamics between humans and preclinical species. Fludarabine and topotecan are examples of such drugs. In the first clinical trials of the new agent CHS 828, the maximum tolerated dose was reached earlier than expected from animal data. This paper discusses the issue of species differences in the development of anticancer drugs, and preclinical models for detection and quantification of such differences. Pharmacokinetic and hematological toxicity data of CHS 828 from studies in rats and humans are presented. In vitro sensitivity to CHS 828 and some established cytotoxic agents was measured in lymphocytes from humans and rats and in a panel of human and rodent cell‐lines. 10–100 times higher CHS 828 exposure was tolerated by rats than by patients. In both in vitro cell systems, CHS 828 showed higher potency in human cells compared to rodent cells. A species difference was evident also for fludarabine, but not for doxorubicin and cisplatin. CHS 828 pharmacokinetics were similar across species. In conclusion, the lower tolerance of CHS 828 in humans than in rats could be detected in vitro in cultures of peripheral lymphocytes. Preclinical studies of species differences could help the interpretation of in vivo effect studies as well as the choice of starting dose for clinical trials. We suggest peripheral lymphocytes from different species as a potential model system for such studies. Drug Dev. Res. 61:218–226, 2004. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.     

脉冲角加速度刺激诱发豚鼠短潜伏期前庭诱发电位

以脉冲角加速度刺激在豚鼠记录出短潜伏期诱发反应，反应由发生于刺激开始后10ms以内的5～7个波组成，高强度刺激时反应振幅数微伏，I波潜伏期约2．5ms，不同动物及同一动物不同时间测试反应非常稳定。系列实验结果表明脉冲角加速度刺激诱发的豚鼠短潜伏期诱发反应系前庭诱发电位。     

人肿瘤裸鼠移植瘤株模型转移抑制基因nm23-H1mRNA的表达

目的ｎｍ２３基因与肿瘤移植瘤株转移的关系。方法应用地高辛标记的ｎｍ２３┐Ｈ１反义ｃＲＮＡ探针原位杂交方法对人克隆化肝癌，人骨肉瘤，肾癌三种不同肿瘤的裸鼠移植瘤株模型（Ｈ┐ＣＳ，Ｍ┐ＯＳ，Ｍ┐ＲＣＣ）中瘤内ｎｍ２３┐Ｈ１进行检测。结果ｎｍ２３Ｈ１ｍＲＮＡ在三模型中均有不同程度快的表达，其中有较强转移能力的Ｈ┐ＣＳ，和潜伏期短、侵袭生长速度快的Ｍ┐ＲＣＣ杂交信号５０％为弱阳性，而Ｍ┐ＯＳ仅有２５％为弱阳性。结论ｎｍ２３的弱阳性表达可能和Ｈ┐ＣＳ生长速度及转移倾向有一定联系。     

脑缺血实验模型的制作及头针治疗

以恒河猴为实验动物，采用介入方法行大脑中动脉栓塞术，建立局部脑缺血病理变化，并模拟国际标准化头穴方案取穴治疗，发现头针治疗有利于实验性脑缺血病的恢复。     

Male Rape,Some Notes on the Laboratory Investigation

The incidence of sexual assault continues to escalate, and it is under-reported. Recent literature discusses the medical, legal, and psychological management of the female sexual assault victim, but little has been written regarding appropriate management of male sexual assault. This article focuses on the laboratory investigation in male rape case.