GE宝石能谱CT故障分析

简要介绍了GE宝石能谱CT(Discovery CT750 HD)的技术特点,详细阐述了日常使用中出现的间歇性停机、无法进行Fastcal(快速空气校正)以及扫描中断和gantry(扫描架)自动复位3例故障的维修过程,为医院维修人员维修类似故障提供了参考。最后总结了医疗设备常见故障及主要故障原因,提出了快速排查CT故障的方法,并建议在日常使用中及时保养维护以降低设备故障率。     

彩超设备的故障维修与维护保养

由于应用十分频繁以及工作人员应用不当等多种原因,医用彩超设备在应用的过程中经常会出现各种各样的故障与风险,对医疗工作的正常开展形成了十分严重影响。文章就医用彩超设备的故障维修以及维护保养做出探究,以望参考。     

PCA在过程故障检测与诊断中的应用

讨论了基于主无分析（PCA）的过程故障检测与诊断的原理,运用T^2统计、Q统计方法,结合贡献图对一典型过程进行了仿真分析,结果表明PCA方法可对简单传感器故障进行检测与诊断,并指出了该方法中的不足,提出了将PCA方法同基于过程动态模型的故障诊断方法相结合的研究思路。     

甲醇合成过程中基于MAS的故障诊断方法

针对甲醇合成生产过程的特点和故障产生机制,将多智能体系统(MA S)技术引入到生产过程的故障诊断中,把生产过程划分为一些相对独立的组件,分派特定的诊断智能体对其进行故障诊断,通过智能体之间的协作,充分利用过程中的局部信息而给出整个过程的故障诊断结果。通过仿真实验,得到了满意的结果。     

双机容错技术在图书馆网络中的应用研究

介绍了双机容错技术的原理及其在图书馆中的应用，详细说明了双机互备援模式和双机热备份模式的双机客错模式及图书馆中常采用的系统数据镜像技术和共享磁盘技术这两种双机容错方案。     

医科达Versa HD直线加速器辐射头故障维修

简要介绍了医科达Versa HD直线加速器辐射头的工作原理,分析了与辐射头相关的5例联锁故障出现的原因并给出了具体的维修方法,为其他维修人员维修同类设备提供参考。最后指出了靶、电离室、过滤器等与剂量相关的部件以及反光镜、摄像头光学系统、钨门等与灯光野相关的部件维修完成后要进行检测与校准,以保证设备使用安全。     

Fault Detection and Safety in Closed-Loop Artificial Pancreas Systems

Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion pumps and continuous glucose monitors enable individuals with type 1 diabetes to achieve tighter blood glucose control and are critical components in a closed-loop artificial pancreas. Insulin infusion sets can fail and continuous glucose monitor sensor signals can suffer from a variety of anomalies, including signal dropout and pressure-induced sensor attenuations. In addition to hardware-based failures, software and human-induced errors can cause safety-related problems. Techniques for fault detection, safety analyses, and remote monitoring techniques that have been applied in other industries and applications, such as chemical process plants and commercial aircraft, are discussed and placed in the context of a closed-loop artificial pancreas.     

基于故障树与贝叶斯网络的呼吸机故障智能诊断

为了快速准确地找出呼吸机故障原因,迅速排除故障,恢复设备的正常运行,本文采用基于故障树和贝叶斯网络的 方法对呼吸机常见故障进行分析。首先通过对呼吸机结构原理的综合分析,结合文献案例搭建呼吸机故障树,进行定性 分析;利用贝叶斯网络对呼吸机故障进行定量分析;最后用实际维修案例进行验证。结果表明,该方法得到的推理结果与 实际结果相符性达到84.54%,为建立呼吸机故障静态数据库并进行故障智能诊断提供了理论依据,具有一定的推广 价值。     

Apologising for Personal Injury in Law: Failing to Take Account of Lessons from Psychology in Blameworthiness and Propensity to Sue

We know that the vast majority of people do not sue after personal injury. There is a significant literature on propensity to sue which relates it partly to the person's view of blame or attribution of responsibility. In many jurisdictions now there is legislation to protect apologies from becoming an admission of legal fault because of the perception that apologies are important to people's functioning. The psychological literature suggests that the psychological role of an apology is closely connected to the attribution of responsibility and that this plays out in a complex way to make apologies effective or ineffective within the psychological or legal context. This article explores how the legal regimes which seek to encourage apologies, (particularly in regimes of compensation for personal injury), have often failed to take account of the lessons that psychology has to offer in making apologies effective both psychologically and in reducing litigation.     

Simultaneous fault detection and control design for switched linear systems based on dynamic observer

The problem of simultaneous fault detection and control (SFDC) for linear continuous‐time switched systems is addressed in this paper. An H _∞ formulation of the SFDC problem using dynamic observer is presented. In essence, a single unit called detector/controller depending on the system modes is designed, where the detector is a dynamic observer, and the controller is a state feedback controller based on the dynamic observer. It is shown that the dynamic observer can be used effectively to tackle the drawbacks of the existing methods of SFDC design. Extended linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) characterization is used to reduce the conservativeness by introducing additional matrix variables, so as to eliminate the coupling of Lyapunov matrices with the system matrices. Indeed, the idea presented in this paper is based on average dwell time and conservatism reduction approaches and applying the advantages of dynamic observers, which leads to some sufficient conditions for solvability of the SFDC problem in terms of LMI feasibility conditions. Simulation results illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed design methodology. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.