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51.
长春地区儿童急性呼吸道感染的病原趋势 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:探讨北方地区小儿急性呼吸道感染(ARIs)病原构成特点,为临床诊断及治疗提供依据。方法:采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)方法,对574例ARIs患儿进行了肺炎支原体(Mp)、沙眼衣原体(CT)、肺炎支原体(CP)、呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)、腺病毒(Adv)、流感病毒A型(Inf-A)、副流感病毒(PIV)等7种病原同步进行急性期血清特异性抗体IgM检测,同时设立健康对照组。结果:574例患儿共334例检出特异性IgM抗体,阳性率58.2%。按检出频率的高低依次为Mp28.9%(166/574),RSV13.6%(78/574),CP5.9%(34/574),CT4.4%(25/574),Adv3.3%(19/574),Inf-A1.2%(7/574),PIV0.9%(5/574),分别占阳性例数的49.7%(166/334)、23.3%(78/334)、10.2%(34/334)、7.5%(25/334)、5.7%(19/334)、2.1%(7/334)和1.5%(5/334);病原分布具有年龄差别。健康对照组仅检出1例MP-IgM阳性(1.7%)。结论:Mp、RSV及CT为小儿ARI的常见病原。Mp感染率逐渐增高,发病年龄有逐渐变小的趋势。 相似文献
52.
目的探讨应用伊曲康唑预防恶性血液病化疗后继发真菌感染的疗效。方法将入院治疗的114例恶性血液病患者随机分为对照组及预防用药组,观察2组发生真菌感染的次数。结果用伊曲康唑预防组,52例仅2例并发真菌感染,继发真菌感染率为仅为3.8%。而对照组62例中,8例发生真菌感染,真菌发生为12.8%,两组比较,统计学有显著差异(P<0.05)。结论化疗前口服伊曲康唑可以减少恶性血液病患者化疗后并发真菌的感染率。 相似文献
53.
Michael Burwinkel Constanze Riemer Anja Schwarz Julia Schultz Sabine Neidhold Theresa Bamme Michael Baier 《International journal of developmental neuroscience》2004,22(7):497-505
Prion infections of the central nervous system (CNS) are characterised by a reactive gliosis and the subsequent degeneration of neuronal tissue. The activation of glial cells, which precedes neuronal death, is likely to be initially caused by the deposition of misfolded, proteinase K-resistant, isoforms (termed PrP(res)) of the prion protein (PrP) in the brain. Cytokines and chemokines released by PrP(res)-activated glia cells may contribute directly or indirectly to the disease development by enhancement and generalisation of the gliosis and via cytotoxicity for neurons. However, the actual role of prion-induced glia activation and subsequent cytokine/chemokine secretion in disease development is still far from clear. In the present work, we review our present knowledge concerning the functional biology of cytokines and chemokines in prion infections of the CNS. 相似文献
54.
M Carducci† A Latini† F Acierno‡ A Amantea† B Capitanio† B Santucci† 《Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology》2004,18(2):201-203
The authors report a case of erythema multiforme in a 32-year-old woman who was also taking oral terbinafine for an onychomycosis. The patient data analysis showed serological positivity for cytomegalovirus (IgM and IgG) and hepatitis C virus and serological titre of antinuclear antibody was elevated. After a brief review of the literature the authors propose the possibility of virus-drug interaction as a model of adverse drug reactions. 相似文献
55.
目的络合碘预防阑尾切除术后切口感染。方法0.05%络合碘冲洗切口65例。结果络合碘冲洗的化脓、坏疽或穿孔性阑尾炎切口无感染,与传统组感染率9.1%(6/66)比较p〈0.05(x^2=4.266)。结论0.05%络合碘冲洗切口是预防阑尾切除术后切口感染的有效方法。 相似文献
56.
Chlamydial etiology of acute lower respiratory tract infections in children in the Sudan 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
B Herrmann MAM Salih BE Yousif O Abdelwahab P-A Mårdh 《Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)》1994,83(2):169-172
The role of Chlamydia pneumoniae in 110 Sudanese children with signs of acute lower respiratory tract infections (ALRI) was investigated. Four (3.6%) had evidence of C. pneumoniae infection, of whom 3 were culture-positive, while 1 had an antibody response suggesting a recent infection. IgG antibodies at a titer of ≥1:32 to C. pneumoniae, Chlamydia psittaci and Chlamydia trachomatis were detected in 27 (24.5%), 27 (24.5%) and 7 (6.4%) of the 110 ALRI cases, respectively. C. pneumoniae, C. trachomatis or C. psittaci were not detected in nasopharyngeal secretions from any of 110 patients when fluorescence-labeled specific monoclonal antibodies were used. In a seroepidemiological survey, 318 healthy Sudanese persons aged between 1 month and 67 years were studied for C. pneumoniae antibodies. 相似文献
57.
58.
S R Samoilovich M A Calello R P Laguens M C Weissenbacher 《Journal of medical virology》1988,24(2):229-236
Tacaribe virus may represent a better alternative than attenuated strains of Junin virus (JV) for immunization against Argentine hemorrhagic fever (AHF) because of possible risk of persistent infection of disease associated with live, attenuated strains. Callithrix jacchus marmosets, which suffer 100% mortality if inoculated with the pathogenic XJ strain of JV, were used to evaluate possible Tacaribe virus persistence, subclinical, or long-term disease and the duration of protection against challenge with JV. Histologic studies did not show pathogenic changes due to Tacaribe virus in primates sacrificed from 7 to 480 days postinoculation (pi). No virus was recovered in tissue samples after primary culture or cocultures with sensitive cells. The presence of anti-Tacaribe neutralizing serum antibodies and protection against pathogenic JV were detected up to 480 days after a single dose of Tacaribe virus. However, anti-Junin antibodies were detected only after challenge. In other experiments, protection against JV was evaluated histologically and virologically. Two primates were immunized with Tacaribe virus, challenged with JV, and sacrificed 18 or 21 days later. Subclinical histopathologic findings were associated with recovery of JV only by the sensitive primary culture-coculture techniques. The immunogenicity, degree of protection, and safety of Tacaribe virus indicate its potential as a vaccine against human AHF. 相似文献
59.
Intraperitoneal chemotherapy was administered to 13 patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis, using acute peritoneal dialysis catheters immediately before the administration of the chemotherapy. A total of 59 cycles were administered, with insertion of the corresponding catheter. There were no inflow or outflow problems and no insertion-related complications. With the removal of the catheter after its use, there is no risk of abdominal infections. 相似文献
60.
Specific and sensitive diagnosis of syphilis using a real-time PCR for Treponema pallidum 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A. G. Koek S. M. Bruisten M. Dierdorp A. P. van Dam K. Templeton 《Clinical microbiology and infection》2006,12(12):1233-1236
A real-time PCR assay with a Taqman probe was developed that targeted the polA gene of Treponema pallidum. The test was validated using an analytical panel (n = 140) and a clinical panel of genital samples (n = 112) from patients attending a sexually transmitted infections clinic. High sensitivities and specificities of 94-100% were achieved using two real-time PCR platforms, the Rotor-Gene and the iCycler. The assay can be completed within 2 h, enabling reporting in <8 h. This fast and robust assay is suitable for implementation in routine laboratories for diagnosing primary syphilis. 相似文献