浅谈绿色治疗婴幼儿湿疹

目的观察中药内服外用兼针灸治疗婴幼儿湿疹的疗效。方法将82例婴幼儿湿疹患儿分为观察组和对照组,观察组43例,对照组39例,观察组采用内服加减消风导赤汤,外用肤乐霜,加针灸治疗;对照组采用西医抗组胺类药、抗生素、皮质类固醇激素等全身治疗和局部治疗。结果观察组有效率为97.7%,治愈率为72.1%;对照组有效率为79.5%,治愈率为59.0%。结论中药内服外用兼针灸治疗婴幼儿湿疹疗效显著,明显优于单纯西医治疗。中医治疗婴幼儿湿疹具有安全可靠、毒副作用小、疗效持久、复发率低的特点。     

Electrical response grading versus House-Brackmann scale for evaluation of facial nerve injury after Bell's palsy: a comparative study

OBJECTIVE: There are no convenient techniques to evaluate the degree of facial nerve injury during a course of acupuncture treatment for Bell's palsy. Our previous studies found that observing the electrical response of specific facial muscles provided reasonable correlation with the prognosis of electroacupuncture treatment. Hence, we used the new method to evaluate the degree of facial nerve injury in patients with Bell's palsy in comparison with the House-Brackmann scale. The relationship between therapeutic effects and prognosis was analyzed to explore an objective method for evaluating Bell's palsy. METHODS: The facial nerve function of 68 patients with Bell's palsy was assessed with both electrical response grading and the House-Brackmann scale before treatment. Then differences in evaluation results of the two methods were compared. All enrolled patients received electroacupuncture treatment with disperse-dense wave at 1/100 Hz for 4 weeks. After treatment, correlation analysis was conducted to fi nd the relationship between electrical response and therapeutic effects or prognosis.RESULTS: Checking consistency between electrical response grading and House-Brackmann scale: Kappa value 0.028(P = 0.578). Correlation analysis: the two methods were correlated with the prognosis, and electrical response grading(rER = 0.789) was better than the House-Brackmann scale(rHB = 0.423). CONCLUSION: Electrical response grading is superior to the House-Brackmann scale in efficacy and reliability, and can conveniently assess the degree of facial nerve injury. The House-Brackmann scale is suitable for the patients with mild facial nerve injury, but its evaluation quality for severe facial nerve injury is poor.     

针灸治疗阿尔茨海默病的CiteSpace知识图谱可视化分析＊

目的 采用可视化分析方法总结国内针灸治疗阿尔茨海默病的研究进展。方法 检索中国知网（CNKI）中针灸治疗阿尔茨海默病的相关文献，利用CiteSpace软件生成相关文献的作者、研究机构和关键词的共现图谱，并进行分析。结果 共检索出相关文献290篇，符合纳入标准的有263篇，年发文量呈上升-回落交替的趋势。可视化图谱显示：共有96位作者被纳入，其中32位作者发文量 ≥ 3篇；共有25所机构被纳入，其中5所机构发文量 ≥ 3篇；共有101个关键词被纳入，其中9个关键词的出现频次 ≥ 10次。涉及的针灸治疗方法包括电针、手针、艾灸、针刺+艾灸、针药结合等，最常用的腧穴为以督脉为代表的阳经经穴。结论 ①针灸治疗AD的研究较为热门，但整体影响力不足，需加强多机构、多中心的协作交流；②针灸干预AD侧重于基础研究，临床研究薄弱，今后应规范治疗体系，强化大规模临床研究，促进科研成果的转化与应用。     

中医治疗椎动脉型颈椎病研究进展

中医治疗椎动脉型颈椎病(cervical spondylosis of vertebral artery type,CSA)的主要方法有针灸治疗、中药治疗、手法治疗、综合疗法治疗等,其中针灸治疗包括电针治疗、其他针具治疗、灸法治疗;中药治疗包括中药内服治疗与中药外用治疗;手法治疗是采用不同推拿手法改善颈部肌肉紧张状态;综合疗法为电针、推拿、艾灸、中药熏蒸等相结合,为目前临床应用较多的治疗方法。目前,中医治疗CSA仍存在一些问题,比如研究样本量较小、无高质量、多中心随机对照研究,对照组设计欠科学、观察指标简单、无远期疗效观察等;大部分研究手法及中药治疗缺乏安全性、规范性探讨。因此未来临床研究本病应扩大样本量,采取多中心、随机对照模式,细化研究指标,并将安全性、规范性纳入研究范围,制定手法量学标准,为CAS的实际推广治疗本病方法提供依据。     

灸疗器历史传承和现代研发

灸疗为我国传统医学中非常重要的治疗方法,灸疗器在治疗过程中起到不可或缺的作用。它不仅为灸疗提供了大力支持和积极推广,同时灸疗器具也在社会科技的进步中得到不断完善、改良和创新。文章阐述了古代灸疗器的发展、结合现代技术的灸疗器发展以及灸疗器研究展望三个方面。     

注重学生主体性的刺法灸法学习实践

围绕以学生为主体,从扩大课堂内外学习广度的角度出发,结合学生自身的教学和学习实践,并以学生自身的口吻来强调在教与学的过程中以学生为主体的重要性,为刺法灸法的学习拓宽了新的思路。     

Effectiveness and safety of heat-sensitive moxibustion on bronchial asthma: a Meta-analysis of randomized control trials

ObjectiveTo systematically evaluate the effectiveness and safety of heat-sensitive moxibustion (HSM) on asthma.MethodsLarge databases in China and overseas were searched by electronic and manual means to collect information on randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Two evaluators independently extracted data and evaluated the quality of RCTs according to Cochrane Review Handbook v5.0. RevMan v5.0.20 was used for statistical analyses.ResultsFourteen RCTs involving 637 patients were collected. Thirteen RCTs compared the effects of HSM and Western Medicine. After 3-month treatment and after 6-month follow-up, there was no significant difference in effective rate [relative risk (RR) =1.01, 95% CI (0.92, 1.12), and 1.12, (0.93, 1.36), respectively], in the asthma control test score of asthma symptoms [weighted mean difference (WMD) = − 1.54, 95% CI (− 3.54, 0.47), and 1.41, (− 0.48, 3.29), respectively] and in the forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV₁) and peak expiratory flow (PEF). One RCT compared the effect of HSM with warm-suspended moxibustion. After 6-month follow-up, there was a significant difference in FEV₁ and PEF [WMD=0.51, 95% CI (0.10, 0.92), and 1.78, (1.06, 2.50), respectively]. After 3-month treatment, there was no significant difference between the two groups. One RCT compared the effect of HSM with acupoint application. After 3-month treatment, there was no significant difference in the effective rate [RR=0.68, 95% CI (0.42, 1.12)].ConclusionsHSM did not show superiority to conventional Western Medicine and acupoint application in terms of curative effects, and may be superior to warm-suspended moxibustion with regard to long-term curative effects. Because of low quality of the included RCTs, this conclusion must be bolstered with higher-quality RCTs.     

隔药灸脐联合补中益气汤治疗肛肠术后并发症的临床观察

目地探讨隔药灸脐联合补中益气汤治疗肛肠术后并发症的疗效。方法选取2013年9月1日至2014年11月1日来安徽省针灸医院肛肠科的患者120例,随机分为三组,每组40例,即灸脐组（隔药灸脐组）、药物组（补中益气汤组）、灸药联合组（隔药灸脐＋补中益气汤）,观察三组的术后情况,并作数据统计。结果灸脐组治愈10例,好转18例,无效12例,总有效率70％;药物组治愈13例,好转16例,无效11例,总有效率72．5％;灸药联合组治愈20例,好转15例,无效5例,总有效率87．5％。结论隔药灸脐联合补中益气汤在治疗肛肠术后并发症方面疗效显著,有统计学意义（P ＜0．05）,值得临床推广。     

艾灸神阙穴辅助宫缩药治疗宫缩乏力性产后出血的临床观察

目的：观察艾灸神阙穴辅助宫缩药治疗宫缩乏力性产后出血的临床疗效。方法将纳入研究的137例患者随机分为观察组（74例）和对照组（63例）,对照组给予西医常规宫缩药物,观察组在常规西医治疗的基础上给予隔盐灸神阙。1 d之后统计观察两组患者2 h和24 h出血量,以及分娩前后血细胞分析。结果两组孕妇治疗后,观察组24 h出血量少于对照组24 h,两组24 h出血量比较差异有显著性（P＜0．05）,且治疗后持续出血观察组少于对照组,比较差异有显著性意义（P＜0．05）;治疗后,观察组与对照组比较红细胞计数（RBC）、血红蛋白（Hb）、红细胞压积（HCT）差异均有显著性（P均＜0．05）。结论艾灸神阙穴辅助宫缩药治疗宫缩乏力性产后出血疗效确切,值得推广。     

The efficacy of moxibustion and acupuncture therapy for ankylosing spondylitis: A protocol for an overview of systematic reviews and meta-analysis

Background:Ankylosing spondylitis is a complex and progressive autoimmune inflammatory disease with a worldwide prevalence ranging up to 0.9%. Several systematic reviews and meta-analyses of traditional Chinese medicine alternative therapies, such as acupuncture or moxibustion, have demonstrated the effectiveness of moxibustion and acupuncture in the treatment of ankylosing spondylitis. However, there is no relevant literature to comprehensively evaluate the evidence. The purpose of this overview is to synthesize and evaluate the reliability of evidence generated in the systematic review (SR) and meta-analysis of moxibustion and acupuncture as a primary or complementary therapy for patients with ankylosing spondylitis.Methods:PubMed, EMBASE, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure, Chinese VIP Information, Wanfang Database, and Chinese Biomedical Literature Database were searched for systematic reviews and meta-analysis that review the efficacy of acupuncture or moxibustion as the primary treatment for patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis. The literature published before August 2020 will be selected. Additionally, the relevant SRs and meta-analyses that unpublished or ongoing will be searched in PROSPERO and INPLASY. The methodological guidelines for overviews will be used to review and extract data by 2 reviewers, and their will do it independently. Methodology quality will be analyzed by the assessment of multiple systematic reviews-2and the risk of bias by POBIS. For the included studies, we will adopt the following results as primary evaluation indicators: effective rate, visual analogue scale and bath AS disease activity index. Reviewers will assess the certainty of evidence by Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation.Results:The results will be published in a peer-reviewed journal.Conclusion:This overview will provide comprehensive evidence of moxibustion and acupuncture for patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis.