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排序方式: 共有1791条查询结果,搜索用时 14 毫秒
61.
目的 研究氟涂层镁铝合金的体外生物相容性。方法实验分为空白对照组(N组)、镁铝合金组(M组)、氟涂层镁铝合金组(F组)和阳性对照组(P组)4组。细胞毒性实验:将L929细胞在各组的DMEM浸提液中培养,光学显微镜下观察细胞生长状况。应用WST-1法测量光密度(OD)值。溶血实验:按GB-T16175-2008《医用有机硅材料生物学评价实验方法》第13部分《溶血试验》进行实验。测量各样本的OD值,计算溶血率。豚鼠最大剂量致敏实验,按照GBJ16886.10-2005((医疗器械生物学评价》第10部分《刺激与迟发型超敏反应试验》进行实验。观察激发阶段去除贴附片后24、48、72h豚鼠皮肤致敏情况。结果各观察期F组的形态分级为0级,M组为4级。各组各观察期内OD值差异均有统计学意义(F=312.96,P=0.000)。第3天,实验组OD值均高于P组(1.050±0.065 vs 0.292±0.010)(P〈0.05)。第5天、第7天,F组与N组OD值(1.429±0.096 vs 1.622±0.156,0.928±0.040 vs 50.995±0.070)处于同一水平(P〉0.05),均高于P组(0.270±0.015,0.281±0.006)(P〈0.05)。M组溶血率为68.3%,F组为0.8%。24h、48h和72h后N组、M组、F组皮肤均无红斑。结论氟涂层镁铝合金体外实验显示具有良好的生物相容性。 相似文献
62.
The molecular mechanism for effects of TiN coating on NiTi alloy on endothelial cell function 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The aim of this study is to systematically investigate the molecular mechanism of different effects of nickel titanium (NiTi) alloy surface and titanium nitride (TiN) coating on endothelial cell function. Release of nickel (Ni) ion from bare and TiN-coated NiTi alloys and proliferation of endothelial cells on the two materials were evaluated, and then influence of the two materials on cellular protein expression profiles was investigated by proteomic technology. Subsequently, proteomic data were analyzed with bioinformatics analyses and further validated using a series of biological experiments. Results showed that although the two materials did not affect cell proliferation, the Ni ions released from bare NiTi alloy generated inhibition on pathways associated with actin cytoskeleton, focal adhesion, energy metabolism, inflammation, and amino acid metabolism. In comparison, TiN coating not only effectively prevented release of Ni ions from NiTi alloy, but also promoted actin cytoskeleton and focal adhesion formation, increased energy metabolism, enhanced regulation of inflammation, and promoted amino acid metabolism. Furthermore, the two processes, “the initial mediation of adsorbed serum protein layer to endothelial cell adhesion and growth on the two materials” from our previous study, and “the following action of the two materials on cellular protein expression profile”, were linked up and comprehensively analyzed. It was found that in stage of cell adhesion (within 4 h), release of Ni ions from bare NiTi alloy was very low, and the activation of adsorbed proteins to cell adhesion and growth related biological pathways (such as regulation of actin cytoskeleton, and focal adhesion pathways) was almost as same as TiN-coated NiTi alloy. This indicated that the released Ni ions did not affect the mediation of adsorbed proteins to endothelial cell adhesion. However, in stage of cell growth and proliferation, the release of Ni ions from bare NiTi alloy increased with time and reached a higher level, which inhibited endothelial cell function at molecular level, whereas TiN coating improved endothelial cell function. 相似文献
63.
肝素涂层体外循环管道抗凝血性能的研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
目的 评测3种离子键肝素涂层体外循环管道的抗凝血性能和稳定性。方法 用PT和APTT对不同浓度肝素—氯烃基二甲基代苯甲胺(HBC)复合物涂层体外循环管道的凝血性能进行评测,同时测试体外转流对3种肝素涂层管道抗凝血性能的影响。结果 3种肝素涂层方法均能够将肝素分子结合于材料表面并具有抗凝活性,其中HBC复合物和肝素—聚乙烯亚胺复合物处理的体外循环管道经体外转流96h后仍具有较佳的抗凝血活性。结论 离子键肝素涂层因结合物质不同其稳定性也不同;HBC复合物和肝素—聚乙烯亚胺复合物处理的体外循环管道肝素分子结合较牢固,能够满足临床短期使用需要。 相似文献
64.
Yasuhiko?IwasakiEmail author Nobuo?Nakabayashi Kazuhiko?Ishihara 《Journal of artificial organs》2003,6(4):260-266
To identify the advantages of 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (MPC) copolymer-coated polysulfone (PSf) hollow fibers for hemodialyzer and hemofilter minimodules with hollow fibers were made and blood compatibility was evaluated in vitro and ex vivo. Three types of hollow fibers, i.e., pure PSf (no additives), PSf alloyed with poly(1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) (PVPy), and PSf coated with the MPC copolymer, were processed in wet conditions. Commercially available hollow fibers (APS) were used as a control sample. The PSf hollow fibers have a condensed structure. A porous structure was observed when the PVPy was alloyed before wet processing, and no effect of the innercoated MPC copolymer on the porous structure was observed. One-tenth-sized minimodules of the conventional hemodialyzer were fabricated with 200 fibers each. The solute permeability of the hollow fibers was evaluated using 10% bovine serum in a buffer solution containing cytochrome C, which is a model protein of 2-microglobulin. After circulation for 2.5h, the solute permeability of APS and PVPy-alloyed PSf hollow fibers decreased to 50% compared with their initial values. In contrast, the value for the hollow fibers innercoated with the MPC copolymer maintained its initial level. The inner surface of the dialysis membranes was observed with a transmission electron microscope and a layer of adsorbed protein on the PSf, APS, and PVPy-alloyed PSf hollow fibers was observed, but not on the MPC copolymer-coated fibers. Blood cell adhesion was then evaluated by circulation of whole rabbit blood without any anticoagulant ex vivo. Many adherent cells were observed on the PVPy-alloyed PSf hollow fibers; however, blood cells did not adhere or aggregate on the MPC copolymer-coated hollow fibers. From these results, we concluded that the in-situ coating of MPC copolymer on PSf hollow fibers is effective in preventing blood coagulation and maintaining the solute permeability of the fibers. 相似文献
65.
Morinaga K Kido H Sato A Watazu A Matsuura M 《Clinical implant dentistry and related research》2009,11(1):59-68
Purposes: The objectives of this study were to chronologically examine the titanium-bone interfaces and to clarify the process of osseointegration using light microscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and micro-computed tomography (CT).
Materials and Methods: Experimental implants (Ti-coating plastic implants) were placed into tibiae of 8-week-old rats. Animals were sacrificed at 1 to 28 days after implant placement and prepared tissue specimens for a light microscope, a TEM, and micro-CT.
Results: New bone formation began 5 days after implant placement, and osseointegration was obtained by 14 days after implant placement. Osseointegration was well developed by 28 days after implant placement.
Discussion: TEM and quantitative computer tomography (QCT) results indicated that bone formation in osseointegration of titanium implants did not occur from the surfaces of the implant or preexisting bone, but it was likely that bone formation progressed at a site a small distance away from the surface. The bone formation took place in a scattered manner. Small bone fragments adhered to each other and transformed into reticular-shaped bone, and finally these bones became lamellar bone.
Conclusion: Comparative analysis of the titanium-bone interfaces using light microscopy, TEM, and QCT by micro-CT revealed the precise process of osseointegration. 相似文献
Materials and Methods: Experimental implants (Ti-coating plastic implants) were placed into tibiae of 8-week-old rats. Animals were sacrificed at 1 to 28 days after implant placement and prepared tissue specimens for a light microscope, a TEM, and micro-CT.
Results: New bone formation began 5 days after implant placement, and osseointegration was obtained by 14 days after implant placement. Osseointegration was well developed by 28 days after implant placement.
Discussion: TEM and quantitative computer tomography (QCT) results indicated that bone formation in osseointegration of titanium implants did not occur from the surfaces of the implant or preexisting bone, but it was likely that bone formation progressed at a site a small distance away from the surface. The bone formation took place in a scattered manner. Small bone fragments adhered to each other and transformed into reticular-shaped bone, and finally these bones became lamellar bone.
Conclusion: Comparative analysis of the titanium-bone interfaces using light microscopy, TEM, and QCT by micro-CT revealed the precise process of osseointegration. 相似文献
66.
Evaluation of surface roughness and bond strength of quartz fiber posts after various pre-treatments
Gulsah E. Akin Cumhur Sipahi Bulent Piskin Omer Kirmali 《Acta odontologica Scandinavica》2014,72(8):1010-1016
Purpose. Debonding at the post-adhesive interface is a major problem for quartz fiber posts. The objective of this study was to evaluate surface roughness and bond strength of quartz fiber posts after various surface treatments. Materials and methods. Sixty-six quartz fiber posts were randomly divided into six experimental groups (n = 11) including group C, untreated (control); group SB, sandblasted; group SC, silica coated; group HF, hydrofluoric acid-etched; group N, Nd:YAG laser irradiated; group E, Er:YAG laser irradiated. Surface roughness of the posts was measured before and after pre-treatment. They were then bonded to resin cement and tensile bond strength was determined in a universal testing machine. Furthermore, two-way ANOVA and post hoc comparison tests (α = 0.05) were performed on all data. Results. The highest mean force value was observed in group SB and followed by group E. Tukey’s HSD test showed that there was no statistical difference between group SB and group E (p = 0.673). The highest mean roughness value was observed in group SB and a significant difference was found between group SB and all other groups (p < 0.001). This study reveals that sandblasting and Er:YAG laser irradiation provided a significant increase in bond strength between quartz fiber posts and resin cement. Conclusions. Sandblasting or Er:YAG laser-irradiation of the surface of the quartz fiber post before cementation is recommended for increasing retention. 相似文献
67.
目的:通过在犬下颌骨内植入种植体,观察新型抗菌涂层预防种植术后早期感染的实际效果。方法:选择2岁龄牙周健康的雄性Beagle犬4只,拔除双侧下颌第三前磨牙,并在近远中根拔牙窝内预备种植窝行即刻种植术。随机选取2只植入载有新型抗菌涂层的种植体作为实验组,另外2只植入仅微弧氧化处理的种植体作为对照组,并用丝线在所有种植体的颈部结扎,术后给予高糖软食,诱导种植体周围发生早期感染。结扎2个月后对种植体周进行临床指标检查和X线摄片,通过扫描电镜观察种植体/骨组织界面。结果:2个月后,实验组种植体周的临床检查指标明显低于对照组护〈0.05)。X线检查可见:实验组种植体周围无明显的牙槽骨吸收和透射影像,对照组种植体周围可见明显的骨吸收和裂隙状透射影像。扫描电镜观察可见:实验组种植体/骨界面结合较好,未见明显间隙,而对照组种植体与骨组织之间存在明显的间隙。结论:在钛种植体表面构建的新型抗菌涂层具有显著的预防种植术后早期感染的效果。 相似文献
68.
《The Journal of arthroplasty》2020,35(2):579-587
BackgroundThe objectives of this study are to (1) evaluate if there is a potential difference in cemented implant fixation strength between tibial components made out of cobalt-chromium (CrCoMo) and of a ceramic zirconium nitride (ZrN) multilayer coating and to (2) test their behavior with 5 different bone cements in a standardized in vitro model for testing of the implant-cement-bone interface conditions. We also analyzed (3) whether initial fixation strength is a function of timing of the cement apposition and component implantation by an early, mid-term, and late usage within the cement-specific processing window.MethodsAn in vitro study using a synthetic polyurethane foam model was performed to investigate the implant fixation strength after cementation of tibial components by a push-out test. A total of 20 groups (n = 5 each) was used: Vega PS CrCoMo tibia and Vega PS ZrN tibia with the bone cements BonOs R, SmartSet HV, Cobalt HV, Palacos R, and Surgical Simplex P, respectively, using mid-term cement apposition. Three different cement apposition times—early, mid-term, and late usage—were tested with a total of 12 groups (n = 5 each) with the bone cements BonOs R and SmartSet HV.ResultsThere was no significant difference in implant-cement-bone fixation strength between CrCoMo and ZrN multilayer-coated Vega tibial trays tested with 5 different commonly used bone cements.ConclusionApposition of bone cements and tibial tray implantation in the early to mid of the cement-specific processing window is beneficial in regard to interface fixation in TKA. 相似文献
69.
研究了环氧硅氧烷对无皂水性涂料的影响。随着环氧硅氧烷在聚合物中含量的提高,聚合物的光泽由89.8%降至70.9%、Ca^2 稳定性由9.7ml降至2.7ml,铅笔硬度由2B增至3H、吸水率由24.9%降至0.2%,同时得到n(环氧硅氧烷):n(甲基丙烯酸)=1:1最佳。 相似文献
70.
镍铬合金涂覆有机金浆后的电化学腐蚀研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
目的 :研究镍铬合金表面涂覆有机金浆前后的电化学腐蚀性能的变化。方法 :电化学腐蚀法测试镍铬合金用有机金浆涂覆前后的腐蚀行为。结果 :经表面涂覆金膜处理的镍铬合金的自腐蚀电位明显高于未经表面处理的合金。结论 :经金浆涂层不同厚度处理的镍铬合金在口腔环境中的防腐蚀性较未经表面金浆涂层处理的镍铬合金明显提高。故镍铬合金表面涂覆有机金浆膜有较好的应用前景。 相似文献