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31.
SPSS在高等数学成绩分析中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用SPSS对高等数学成绩进行统计分析,得到不同学院、不同教师所教班级以及不同班级之间的成绩的对比结果。分析过程表明,SPSS软件对学生成绩进行分析是非常方便易用的。 相似文献
32.
Guimarães LR Jacka FN Gama CS Berk M Leitão-Azevedo CL Belmonte de Abreu MG Lobato MI Andreazza AC Ceresér KM Kapczinski F Belmonte-de-Abreu P 《Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry》2008,32(6):1595-1598
Dietary factors influence BDNF in animal studies, but there is no comparable data in clinical populations. We examined the effect of a dietary intervention on BDNF serum levels in 67 DSM-IV schizophrenic outpatients (51 males and 16 females). Two groups were assessed in a cross-sectional study: one on a hypocaloric diet (HD) and the other not on a hypocaloric diet. Weight, height and BMI data were collected concurrently with 5-ml blood sampling of each subject. BDNF levels were measured with a sandwich-ELISA. The blood sample was obtained a minimum of one month after the exposure to dietary intervention. Serum BDNF levels were significantly higher in patients on the HD (p=0.023). Additional research examining the interaction among patterns of nutritional food behavior and underlying physiopathology may result in insights upon which evidence-based decisions regarding dietary interventions can be made in people identified with major psychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia. 相似文献
33.
Zhang X Zhang Z Xie C Xi G Zhou H Zhang Y Sha W 《Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry》2008,32(3):886-890
Post-mortem studies have demonstrated a decreased number of glia, reduced glial density, and a decreased glia/neuron ratio in different brain areas of patients diagnosed with a major depressive disorder (MDD). Researchers have therefore suggested that neurotrophic growth factor systems might be involved in the aetiology of MDD. This study aimed to test whether glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), a member of the transforming growth factor beta family, in serum was associated with MDD. Serum concentrations were measured in MDD patients before treatment (n=76), after 8 weeks of antidepressant treatment (n=39), and in control subjects (n=50) using a sandwich ELISA method. Serum GDNF was significantly lower in MDD patients before treatment than in control subjects (P<0.001). From baseline to remission after 8 weeks of treatment, the increase in serum GDNF was statistically significant (P<0.001). The present study suggests that lower serum GDNF might be involved in the pathophysiology of MDD and antidepressant treatment increases the GDNF in MDD. 相似文献
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本文主要是阐述SPSS(StatistitalPackageforSocialSciences)这一社会科学统计软件在外语教学研究中的重要作用。随着对外语教学研究的科学性和实证性的要求不断提高,外语教学研究的水平不再停留在汉字的综述上,而是要求研究更为科学化,增强实用性和可信数据化、明朗化,以便增强后继研究的可行性。作者在文中用调查和文献综述法阐明SPSS这一社会科学统计软件使外语教学研究更为科学化,增强实用性和可信数据化、明朗化,以便增强后继研究的可行性等不可低估的作用。 相似文献
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Sherina Mohd-Sidik Mehrnoosh Akhtari-Zavare Ummavathy Periasamy Lekhraj Rampal Siti Irma Fadhilah Rozi Mahmud 《Patient education and counseling》2018,101(5):862-871
Objectives
The aim of this study was to implement and evaluate the outcomes of chemotherapy counselling based on the “Managing Patients on Chemotherapy” module on self-esteem and psychological affect (anxiety, depression) of cancer patients by pharmacists in ten selected government hospitals in Peninsular Malaysia.Methods
A randomized control trial was conducted among 2120 cancer patients from April 2016 to January 2017 in ten selected government hospitals in Peninsular Malaysia. Cancer patients were randomly assigned to intervention and control groups. The intervention group received chemotherapy counselling by pharmacists based on the “Managing Patients on Chemotherapy” module. The outcomes were assessed at baseline, 1st, 2nd and 3rd follow-ups after counselling. In the course of data analysis; independent sample t-test, chi-square and two-way repeated measures ANOVA were conducted.Results
Mean scores of self-esteem in the intervention group had significant difference in comparison with those of the control group in the 1st, 2nd and 3rd follow-ups after counselling (P?<?0.0001). Also, among those with depression and anxiety at baseline, there was reduction in depression and anxiety scores after the 1st, 2nd and 3rd follow-ups after counselling (p?<?0.05).Conclusion
Repetitive counselling by pharmacists based on the “Managing Patients on Chemotherapy” module had positive effect on improving self-esteem and psychological affect of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy in Peninsular Malaysia.Practice implications
This module can be used for all Malaysian cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy to improving self-esteem and psychological affect. 相似文献38.
Jessy A. Terpstra Rosalie van der Vaart Saskia Spillekom-van Koulil Arno van Dam Judith G.M. Rosmalen Hans Knoop Henriët van Middendorp Andrea W.M. Evers 《Patient education and counseling》2018,101(9):1702-1707
Objective
Online cognitive-behavioral therapy (iCBT) is effective in supporting patients’ self-management. Since iCBT differs from face-to-face CBT on several levels, proper training of therapists is essential. This paper describes the development and evaluation of a therapist training based on theoretical domains that are known to influence implementation behavior, for an iCBT for chronic pain.Methods
The training consists of 1.5?days and covers the implementation domains “knowledge”, “skills”, “motivation”, and “organization”, by focusing on the therapy’s rationale, iCBT skills, and implementation strategies. Using an evaluation questionnaire, implementation determinants (therapist characteristics, e-health attitude, and implementation domains) and iCBT acceptance were assessed among participants after training.Results
Twenty-two therapists participated, who generally showed positive e-health attitudes, positive implementation expectations, and high iCBT acceptance. Organizational aspects (e.g., policy regarding iCBT implementation) were rated neutrally.Conclusions
An iCBT therapist training was developed and initial evaluations among participants showed favorable implementation intentions.Practice implications
Therapists’ positive training evaluations are promising regarding the dissemination of iCBT in daily practice. Organizational support is vital and needs to be attended to when selecting organizations for iCBT implementation. 相似文献39.
Maria À Cebrià i Iranzo Robin Vos Geert M. Verleden Rik Gosselink Daniel Langer 《Archivos de bronconeumología》2019,55(5):239-245
Introduction
Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome (BOS) is a debilitating disease with limited treatment options that threatens both the quality of life and long-term survival of lung transplant (LTx) recipients. This retrospective longitudinal case–control study was performed to compare the long-term functional evolution of LTx recipients with and without BOS.Methods
Twenty-four LTx recipients with BOS (BOS=Cases) and 24 without BOS (NON-BOS=Controls) were selected and individually matched according to age, gender, diagnosis and LTx characteristics. Measurements of 6-minute walking distance (6MWD), symptoms of dyspnea (BORG CR-10 scale), and comprehensive pulmonary function testing were performed before LTx and at annual follow-up assessments after LTx.Results
Peak FEV1 after LTx was similar in both groups [FEV1 (% predicted) 101 ± 25 vs. 101 ± 31, p = 0.96] and BOS diagnosis in cases was established 3.6 ± 2.5 years after LTx. At the final follow-up assessment (6.5 ± 3.2 years after LTx) FEV1 (% predicted) was 86 ± 34 in NON-BOS vs. 44 ± 17 in BOS (p < 0.001). Evolution of 6MWD was different between groups (group by time interaction: p = 0.002). Borg dyspnea scores were also significantly different between groups at the final evaluation (NON-BOS 3.3 ± 1.7 vs. BOS 5.0 ± 2.2; p = 0.024).Conclusions
We observed gradual reductions in functional exercise capacity and increasing symptoms of dyspnea in patients who developed BOS after LTx. As such, prospective studies seem warranted to explore whether rehabilitative interventions might be useful to improve symptoms and slow down deterioration of exercise capacity in these patients from the onset of BOS. 相似文献40.
Andréia Souza Gonçalves Carla Mosconi Filipe Jaeger Isabela Jubé Wastowski Maria Cássia Ferreira Aguiar Tarcília Aparecida Silva Rejane Faria Ribeiro-Rotta Nádia Lago Costa Aline Carvalho Batista 《Human immunology》2017,78(11-12):752-757
Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) G and E, programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 (PD-L1), IL-10 and TGF-β are proteins involved in failure of the antitumor immune response. We investigated the expression of these immunomodulatory mediators in oral precancerous lesions (oral leukoplakia-OL; n = 80) and whether these molecules were related to the risk of malignant transformation. Samples of normal mucosa (n = 20) and oral squamous cells carcinoma (OSCC, n = 20) were included as controls. Tissue and saliva samples were analyzed by immunohistochemistry and ELISA respectively. Fifteen OL samples showed severe dysplasia (18.7%) and 40 samples (50%) presented combined high Ki-67/p53. Irrespective of the degree of epithelial dysplasia and the proliferation/apoptosis index of OL, the expression of HLA-G, -E, PD-L1, IL-10, TGF-β2 and -β3 was higher to control (P < 0.05) and similar to OSCC (P > 0.05). The number of granzyme B+ cells in OL was similar to control (P = 0.28) and lower compared to OSCC (P < 0.01). Salivary concentrations of sHLA-G, IL-10 and TGF-β did not allow for a distinction between OL and healthy individuals. Overexpression of immunosuppressive mediators in the OL reflects the immune evasion potential of this lesion, which is apparently independent of at cytological and proliferation/apoptosis status. 相似文献