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991.
本文报告了2,4,6-三硝基甲苯(TNT)的代谢物,2-氨基-4,6-二硝基甲苯2和2,4-二氨基-6-硝基甲苯3的合成。以邻甲基苯甲酸为原料,经硝化(HNO_3-H_2SO_4)和Schmidt反应(NaN_3-H_2SO_4)得到2,用NaHS还原TNT的方法合成化合物3。 相似文献
992.
993.
994.
目的研究内毒素、失血性休克大鼠肝线粒体质子跨膜转运和H+-ATP酶的变化。方法大肠杆菌内毒素休克模型和失血性休克模型。采用荧光探针ACMA测定质子跨膜转运。结果(1)内毒素休克5小时亚线粒体在以ATP、NADH和succinate为底物时引起的ACMA最大荧光淬灭值显著减少(P<0.05);最大荧光淬灭时间和半数荧光淬灭时间非常显著延长(P<0.01)。(2)内毒素休克早期,线粒体H+-ATP酶活性显著升高(P<0.05),晚期非常显著下降。(3)内毒素休克大鼠肝线粒体膜结合PLA2、血浆和线粒体MDA升高(P<0.05)。(4)失血性休克时H+-ATP酶和质子转运无显著改变。结论内毒素休克时线粒体跨膜质子转运和H+-ATP酶活性显著下降,失血性休克时变化不大 相似文献
995.
BCL—2蛋白在癫痫过程中海马细胞内的变化 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
癫痫全面性强直阵挛发作(GTCS)可诱导脑细胞的损伤与修复过程。BCL—2蛋白是具有介导多种细胞外信号保护细胞存活的重要的细胞浆蛋白之一。应用流式细胞免疫荧光技术对马桑内酯(CL)致痫大鼠海马细胞中BCL—2蛋白进行检测。结果显示:CL诱导癫痫发作海马细胞中BCL—2蛋白表达增高,发作6小时以内荧光指数(FI)(1.129±0.047,n=7)明显高于对照组(0.999±0.096,n=9),P<0.005,6~24小时组(1.026±0.065,n=3)及24小时以后组(0.982±0.043,n=6)FI回落,P>0.05。提示这种BCL—2变化可能对损伤和凋亡细胞具有保护作用。 相似文献
996.
In order to evaluate the pump output control based on the oxygen delivery to peripheral tissues, arterial and mixed venous hemoglobin content ([Hb]) and oxygen saturation (SO2) were continuously monitored in three biventricular bypass animals (3-, 6-, and 40-day experiments) with fibrillating ventricles. The specially developed oxygen sensors were mounted in the outflow ports of the artificial hearts to measure [Hb] and SO2. One animal was exercised on the treadmill at 2.0 mile/h for 15 min with pump flows fixed to deliver oxygen of (a) above 13 cc/min/kg, (b) 10, and (c) 9. In (a), the mixed venous saturation (SvO2) dropped to approximately 25% with no increase in the blood lactate level. In (b) and (c), the SvO2 decreased to approximately 10-15% with increase in blood lactate levels from 4 to 10-30 mg/dl. Also, the recovery of the SvO2 in these groups following the termination of the exercise was slower in comparison to (a). The lower limit of the SvO2 level that would create oxygen debt situation in the peripheral tissues was approximately 25-30% for the exercise of 2.0 mile/h. The SvO2 reflects changes in respiratory status, pump output, hemoglobin level, and metabolism, and is thus a useful indicator to diagnose quickly the circulatory status as well as possibly to control the artificial heart output. 相似文献
997.
本文报道给C57小鼠腹腔注射不同剂量1-甲基-4-苯基-1,2,3,6-四氢吡啶(MPTP)后,发现组3(MPTP35 mg/kg,每天一次,共7天)鼠肝匀浆、线粒体和微粒体的膜丙二醛含量明显增加,与对照组相比分别增加70.5%,67%和51.4%(P<0.01),而组1(MPTP 35mg/kg,每4小时一次,共3次)和组2(MPTP35mg/kg,每天一次,共4天)鼠肝丙二醛含量与对照组相近。结果表明MPTP有明显地促进鼠肝脂质过氧化的作用,并与其剂量有关。 相似文献
998.
Rajabi-Siahboomi Ali R. Bowtell Richard W. Mansfield Peter Davies Martyn C. Melia Colin D. 《Pharmaceutical research》1996,13(3):376-380
Purpose. The purpose of this study was to characterise the water mobility in the gel layer of hydrating HPMC tablets. Water mobility in the gel layer of different HPMCs was studied.
Methods. NMR imaging, a non-invasive technique, has been used to measure the spatial distribution of self-diffusion coefficient (SDC) and T2 relaxation times across the gel layer.
Results. It has been shown that there is a water mobility gradient across the gel layer of HPMC tablets. Although SDC and T2 relaxation times in the outer parts of the gel layer approached that of free water, in the inner parts they decreased progressively. Water mobility and SDC in the gel layer of different HPMCs appeared to vary with degree of substitution of the polymer and the lowest values were obtained across the gel layer of K4M tablets.
Conclusions. Water mobility varies across the gel layer of hydrating HPMC tablets and it is dependent on the degree of substitution of the polymer. 相似文献
999.
ystein Bruserud Ingrid Aasen Per Espen Akselsen Jann Bergheim Gro Rasmussen Ingrid Nesthus 《European journal of haematology》1996,57(1):87-95
Abstract: Blast cells derived from peripheral blood of patients with acute myelogenous leukaemia (AML) were cultured in vitro and interleukin 1 receptor antagonist (IL1RA) concentrations determined in culture supernatants. AML blasts derived from patients classified as AML-M4 and AML-M5 subtype showed an increased release of IL1RA. IL1α and IL1β caused a similar increase in AML blast release of IL1RA, and addition of anti-ILl antibodies decreased IL1RA release. IL1RA release from AML blasts was also increased by stem cell factor, tumour necrosis factor α (TNFα), granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and macrophage colony-stimulating factor, whereas interleukin 3, interleukin 6, leukaemia inhibitory factor and granulocyte colony- stimulating factor did not significantly alter IL1RA release. When investigating IL1RA serum levels, serum concentrations were decreased in acute leukaemia patients with chemotherapy-induced cytopenia compared with healthy controls. Serum levels of both IL1RA as well as IL1β and soluble TNFα receptors increased when the leucopenic patients developed complicating bacterial infections. 相似文献
1000.
Rodney Harrison Michael J. Bronskill R. Mark Henkelman 《Magnetic resonance in medicine》1995,33(4):490-496
T2 relaxation makes an important contribution to tissue contrast in magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. Many tissues are known to exhibit multicomponent T2 relaxation that suggests some compartmental segregation of mobile protons on a T2 timescale. Magnetization transfer (MT) is another relaxation mechanism that can be used to produce tissue contrast in MR imaging. The MT process depends strongly on water-macromolecular interactions. To investigate the relationship between multicomponent T2 relaxation and the MT process, multiecho T2 measurements have been combined with MT measurements for freshly excised samples of cardiac muscle, striated muscle, and white matter. For muscle, short T2 components show greater MT than long T2 components, consistent with the belief that they represent distinct water environments. For white matter, quantitative MT measurements were identical for the two major T2 components, apparently because of exchange between the T2 compartments on a timescale characteristic of the MT experiment. Implications for accurate modeling of MT in tissue and the use of MT for MR image contrast are discussed. 相似文献