改良的Black法功能性修复双侧唇裂18例分析

推广双侧唇裂的功能性修复。方法：应用改良的Ｂｌａｃｋ法。结果：１８例双侧唇裂患儿经６－１８个月的术后随访,均后获得满意的动态及静态效果。结论无论完全性或不完全性双侧唇裂,只有功能性修复,才可获得良好的前唇部肌肉及功能。     

An external approach without tracheotomy for submucosal cordectomy with laterofixation for bilateral abductor paralysis of the vocal folds

There are numerous surgical procedures now available to manage bilateral abductor paralyses of the vocal folds. These procedures have various success rates but mostly do not offer reliable and predictable postoperative results, and usually require ,tracheotomy. The technique described in this report is based on a trial study to obtain a safe airway for an affected patient and avoid tracheotomy, if possible. Submucosal cordectomy was used with lateral fixation of one vocal fold and preservation of the arytenoid. The procedure was performed by using continuous intravenous anesthesia, which does not require intubation of the patient's airway. Seven patients were operated with this technique with excellent postoperative results. The glottal airway was largely improved in all patients, with only minor temporary complications.     

Bilateral traumatic abducens nerve paralysis with cervical spine flexion injury

Bilateral traumatic abducens nerve palsy is a rare condition. We report a case associated with cervical spine flexion injury. This may be the first such case report, as no similar case was found in our review of the literature. The mechanisms of injury in this case are relevant to theories that explain hyperextension injuries.     

Bilateral subcapital loss of arms following high-voltage electrical injury in the child: a new method for stump distalisation

Summary Bilateral loss of arms following high-voltage electrical injury results in severe problems for prosthetic replacement. To allow a unilateral myoelectric prosthetic fitting directed by contralateral contact switches, stump construction was achieved by bilateral tissue expansion and free non-vascularized double-fibula transplantation. Indications, technical details and functional results are presented.     

输卵管切除术对超排卵的影响

目的:探讨单侧输卵管切除,切除侧卵巢对超排卵的反应性。方法:以因输卵管妊娠行单侧输卵管切除后不孕接受IVF-ET治疗的患者45例共52个周期为研究组,并以同期因输卵管阻塞(无输卵管积水)不孕行IVF-ET治疗的患者875例共913个周期为对照,分析输卵管切除侧卵巢与对侧卵巢对超排卵的反应性。结果:①两组的促性腺激素(Gn)用量、用药天数、hCG日E_2水平、卵裂率、平均移植胚胎数、种植率、临床妊娠率、流产率、异位妊娠率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。但单侧输卵管切除组的获卵数减少,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。②研究组卵泡晚期(注射hCG日)两侧卵巢大小(分别为35.1±6.5mm、38.2±5.9 mm)有差异,P<0.05。取卵日两组卵泡数(个)分别为6.7±4.5、8.6±3.3(P<0.05),回收卵子数(个)分别为4.9±3.7、6.4±3.6,P<0.05。结论:单侧输卵管切除者切除侧卵巢在行超排卵时,其卵泡晚期(注射hCG日)卵巢较小,取卵日的卵泡数和回收卵子数明显减少,手术可能影响卵巢的血液供应和超排卵效果。     

5例双侧肾细胞癌的诊治经验

目的:报道5例双侧肾细胞癌的诊治经验,结合文献对双侧肾细胞癌的诊治进行初步探讨.方法:5例肾细胞癌患者,经B-US、CT、MRI诊断,并行肾根治术、部分切除术或肿瘤剜除术.结果:病理检查直径1cm以上肿瘤14处,4例10处为透明细胞癌,1例4处为颗粒细胞癌,其中3例2处,2例4处.同时发病3例,非同时发病2例(相隔6～13年).2例在检查过程及手术中有漏诊.结论:双侧肾细胞癌并非罕见,对双侧肾细胞癌患者,宜根据情况选择患侧肾根治术、部分切除术或肿瘤剜除术,以求保留一定的肾功能.     

颅脑伤后双瞳散大62例临床分析

目的探求颅脑损伤后双瞳散大的救治措施,提高其生存率与生存质量。方法自1996年8月￣2005年4月,对因颅脑伤后双瞳散大的62例患者救治转归情况回顾性分析。结果62例经多方及时抢救和恢复治疗,存活41例(66.13%),死亡21例(33.87%)。经ADL统计,其中恢复良好25例(60.98%),中、重残13例(31.71%),植物性生存3例(7.32%)。结论对颅脑伤患者的动态密切观察是提高此类患者成功救治的关键,查明原因、果断决策、针对病因、紧急稳妥的处理是成功救治的保证。     

颅脑损伤颅内多发血肿的治疗

目的总结颅脑损伤颅内多发血肿的治疗经验,提高此类患者的疗效.方法回顾我科近10年425例颅脑伤后颅内双侧多发血肿的临床资料.按照主要血肿的分布,将病员分为硬膜外血肿组(EDH)、硬膜下血肿脑挫裂伤组(SDH BCL)和脑挫裂伤脑内血肿组(BCL ICH).对于不同类型血肿在合适的时机采取合适的手术方法,及时实行ICP监测,不行双侧大块脑组织切除,术中或术后立即复查头颅CT.结果 121例未经手术治疗,其中死亡4例(3.3%);手术304例,死亡17例(5.6%).EDH组127例,全经手术治疗,无死亡;SDH BCL组143例,手术116例,11例死亡(7.7%);ICH组155例,手术61例,10例死亡(6.4%).结论颅脑损伤颅内双侧多发血肿应采取综合治疗,选择合适的手术时机和方法治疗可提高治愈率,改善预后.     

手部外骨骼机器人辅助双侧对称性训练与镜像疗法对偏瘫患者手功能的康复效果比较

目的比较手部外骨骼机器人辅助双侧对称性训练与镜像疗法对脑卒中偏瘫患者手功能的康复效果。方法选取2018年6月至2019年7月在安徽医科大学第一附属医院康复医学科住院的脑卒中偏瘫患者36例,采用随机数字表法分为外骨骼组与镜像组,每组18例。外骨骼组患者利用手部外骨骼机器人进行双手同步对称性训练,镜像组给予镜像疗法。观察两组患者治疗前后手功能及日常生活活动能力的变化,比较两组患者治疗方法的疗效差异。结果治疗后,两组患者Fugl-meyer运动功能量表评分(FMA)及改良Barthel指数均较治疗前提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。治疗后,外骨骼组患者的FMA评分高于镜像组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.034)。治疗2周后,外骨骼组患者治疗有效率高于镜像组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.044),两组患者治疗显效率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗3、4周后,两组患者治疗有效率差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),外骨骼组治疗显效率高于镜像组,差异均有统计学意义(P=0.035,P=0.022)。结论基于手部外骨骼机器人的双侧对称性训练能加速脑卒中患者手功能的恢复进程,对于手功能的改善程度优于镜像疗法。