5-氨基水杨酸片剂的抗炎镇痛作用

目的　研究 5 -氨基水杨酸 (5 ASA)的主要药效学。方法　镇痛试验采用小鼠热板法及扭体法 ;抗炎试验采用小鼠耳片法、蛋清诱导大鼠足肿胀模型。结果　 5 ASA片剂 3种剂量 (75、15 0及 30 0mg·kg-1,ig× 3d)对二甲苯诱导的小鼠耳肿胀度及蛋清诱导的大鼠踝关节肿胀度均有明显抑制作用 ;以上剂量还可明显抑制小鼠扭体反应 ,大剂量还可延长小鼠热板的舔足反应潜伏期。结论　 5 ASA片剂有明显的抗炎镇痛作用。     

英汉颜色词差异浅探

英、汉语分属两种不同的语系 ,受语言与文化特殊性的影响 ,人们对色彩的感受和赋予颜色词的意义也各不相同。翻译时 ,不可望文生义 ,“对号入座” ,必须在充分了解中西方文化差异的基础上 ,准确把握颜色词所处的语境 ,力求做到信、达、雅     

The effect of TGFβ1 on murine tumor growth following direct intratumoral injection of plasmid DNA

In order to investigate TGFβ1 gene expression and its effect on murine tumor growth following direct intratumoral injection of naked plasmid DNA encoding human TGFβ1, LM₃ murine lung adenocarcinoma cells were inoculated subcutaneously to T₇₃₉ mice and grew to tumor nodules in 2 weeks. Multiple direct intratumoral injection of plasmid DNA, PMAMneo- TGFβ1, were given and compared with saline or vector plasmid administration groups. The growth of tumor was observed till the 8th week when the mice were killed for Northern blot analysis and histopathological study of tumoral tissue. The results showed that the growth of tumor was boosted in the TGFβ1 gene treated mice as compared with the control groups, whereas there was no significant difference in the metastatic behavior. Northern blot showed efficient expression of TGFβ1 mRNA in the treated group. The present study indicated that TGFβ1 may stimulate tumor growthin vivo through certain mechanisms. And direct intra-tumoral injection of nude plasmid DNA may be a promising gene transfer strategyin vivo. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 39370761).     

Bone scan of hemodialysis patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism before and after parathyroidectomy

Renal osteodystrophy (ROD) accompanied by long-term hemodialysis patients with chronic renal failure includes several forms of disorders of mineral and skeletal metabolism such as osteitis fibrosa attributed to secondary hyperparathyroidism, osteomalasia and adynamic bone disease. Bone scan is performed to detect of the mainly pathophysiology of ROD. We investigated bone scan of 25 hemodialysis patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism diagnosed clinically before and after parathyroidectomy (PTX). Before PTX an diffusely high accumulation of bone seeking agent in the whole skeleton especially skull in all patients (100%), vertebra in 24 out of 25 (96%), patella in 24/25 (96%), limbs in 23/25 (92%), sternum in 19/25 (76%), sacrum in 18/25 (72%) and costochondral junctions in 14/25 (56%) was noted in these patients. The radionuclide activity of the calvaria, maxilla and mandible in the skull was prominently high. Fourteen patients had an equally high activity in the calvaria, maxilla and mandible, 6 patients had higher activity in the maxilla and mandible than that of calvaria and 5 patients had higher in the calvaria than that of maxilla and mandible. After PTX the changes in the skull were obvious in 19 patients who showed a more markedly decreased in activity of the maxilla and mandible than that of the calvaria. In 3 patients showed a more markedly decreased in activity of the calvaria than that of the maxilla and mandible. Another 3 demonstrated equally decreased in activity in the calvaria, maxilla and mandible. It became clear that the highest activity of the skull was shown in all patients and the therapeutic changes of the skull are the most pronounced in maxilla and mandible in this study.     

试论当前无偿献血工作的几个关键环节

在宣传贯彻落实《献血法》,开展公民无偿献血工作启动阶段,有许多工作要做,其中有五项是关键性的,即制定具体实施细则,建立管理机构网络,广泛宣传发动,分配献血指标和提供便利的献血条件。抓好这五个关键环节,无偿献血工作才能较好地开展下去。     

若干疾病中医证的流行病学研究进展

以流行病学在病证结合的中医“证”研究中的应用为线索，光盘检索和手工查阅了1997—2002年的期刊文献，对若干疾病运用流行病学方法进行的大样本(100例以上)的中医证型临床研究结果作一个回顾和小结，从流行病学和统计学的角度分析科研和论文中存在的问题，提出改进方法和展望。     

生化过程工程与中药现代化

在生化工程20余年的研究工作基础上。结合中药现代化开展了一些技术、材料与设备的研究开发工作。研究植物细胞、组织、器官大规模培养增殖技术，应用于细胞代谢产物、生物转化和人工育种及发根，实现了工厂化生产，并成功研制多种类型的生物反应器；在原有化学工程提取分离技术的基础上，发展了反应分离耦合、微波辅助提取等新技术，实现了高效浸出，并且节能、节水；此外，又发展了包括反胶团萃取、一步三相萃取青霉素、泡沫分级分离、膜分离、高速逆流色谱分离纯化等新技术。高速逆流色谱技术是一种没有固相载体的液一液多级逆流萃取技术，避免了不可逆吸附，已成功用于多种天然产物的分析和分离，作为研究中药指纹图谱的新方法具有很好的精密度和重现性。高效液相色谱、气相色谱、毛细管电泳、质谱等技术在指纹图谱研究中发挥了重要作用。与此同时，还研制了多种分离介质，并在药物的修饰与包埋方面做了大量工作。另外，在海洋药物研究领域，创造了连续培养连续采收的新流程、新技术．进行了转基因藻的培养。用于生产基因工程产品。     

Study on mechanism of huanshao dan in brain protectionΔin brain protectionΔ

Objective: To observe the behavioral and biochemical effects of a traditional Chinese medicine Huanshao Dan (HSD) on learning and memory deficits in transient cerebral ischemia model in mice.Methods: Step-through experiments, receptor binding test and choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activities determination were performed.Results: Mice undertaken transient ischemia commited much more mistakes in step-through experiments and showed relatively higher³ H-MK801 binding in cerebral cortex and hippocampus than in sham operated animals. HSD decoction was most effective in reducing these mistakes in mice. At the same time, and³ H-MK801 binding of cerebral cortex and hippocampus tissues were also significantly decreased, while ChAT activities in the same tissues were increased.Conclusion: HSD might antagonize ischemic injury of brain through inhibition of glutamate N-methyl-D-Aspartic acid receptor overactivity. ΔThis program was supported by National Nature Science Foundation of China (No.39421012)     

The value of intraoperative cystoscopy in urogynecologic and reconstructive pelvic surgery

OBJECTIVE: Our goal was to evaluate the role of intraoperative cystoscopy during surgery for pelvic organ prolapse and urinary incontinence. STUDY DESIGN: Charts of 224 consecutive patients who had intraoperative cystoscopy performed after urogynecologic surgery were reviewed. RESULTS: Nine injuries occurred that were unsuspected before cystoscopy, for an incidence of 4%. Six ureteral ligations occurred, four after Burch cystourethropexy and two after vaginal culdoplasty. Intravesical sutures were noted after two Burch procedures, and another injury occurred with passage of fascia lata through the bladder during a pubovaginal sling procedure. Eight injuries were managed by removal and replacement of the suture or sling with only one requiring ureteroneocystotomy. When patients with injuries were compared with those without, there were no statistical differences in demographic or surgical parameters. CONCLUSIONS: The potential for damage to the lower urinary tract is significant with complex urogynecologic surgery. Because of the increased and delayed morbidity associated with unrecognized injury, intraoperative surveillance cystoscopy should be considered a part of all such procedures.(Am J Obstet Gynecol 1997;177:71)