中西医结合外科的临床教学工作体会

中西医结合是我院办院方向，同时也是我院办院特色。中西医结合事业的发展，需要中西医结合方面人才的共同努力，其中很重要的方面是对中西医结合人才的培养。一个好医生，一位名医的成长，在临床实习期间的培养是至关重要的。临床实习相当于孵化器作用，医生的很多品质都是在实习过程中培养出来的，如爱心、责任心、敬业精神、专业兴趣等。因此，作为临床带教老师，不仅要有精湛的技艺，更重要的是高尚的人品，同时，还要有明确的奋斗目标。我们深深体会到临床带教对一位好医生的成长所起的重要作用。下面就中西医结合外科临床教学的工作体会介绍如下。     

外科治疗遗传性小颌畸形伴有呼吸道阻塞症一例

小颌畸形屡见不鲜,但遗传性小颌畸形同时伴有睡眠时呼吸道阻塞症状者实属少见,患者因不能平卧入睡而十分痛苦,临床又没有良好对策。我们为患者实施了下颌骨升枝矢状劈开术,取得了较理想效果,现作一介绍。患者,李某,女,19岁。自幼颌骨发育不良,随着年龄增长,颌骨畸形逐渐加重呈鸟颌状,面部外观不协调。早期,每当睡眠时呼吸道尚通畅,鼾声较大,现在不仅鼾声“似雷”而且经常入睡后被憋醒,有时一夜发生多次。近年来症状加重不能平卧或仰卧     

果子狸染色体Giemsa带分析

本文以果子狸外周血淋巴细胞离体培养,制备染色体标本,分析染色体G带带型,结果显示每对染色体的G带带型特征及分布情况,可识别同源染色体对,达到准确地配对。     

148例口腔颌面部恶性肿瘤的临床统计及随访观察

本文将我科1974年至1983年收治的148例口腔颌面部恶性肿瘤就性别、年龄、发病部位、肿瘤性质以及所随访的102例口腔领面部恶肿瘤的存活率与肿瘤性质、部位、治疗等的关系进行了统计分析,并评价了冷冻治疗及颈淋巴结根治术。同时阐明了唇癌、皮肤癌淋巴结根治术的指征。     

口腔颌面部整复

牵引成骨术联合正畸矫治骨性上颌后缩的硬组织变化;正颌治疗骨性牙颌面畸形的护理;大块同种异体骨移植重建下颌骨失败原因分析;颊肌黏膜瓣在腭裂术后硬腭穿孔修补术中的临床应用;硬三角软骨支架植入矫正单侧唇裂术后鼻畸形     

保留冠状动脉的猪心螺旋形心室肌带的解剖

Objective Based on the Helical Ventricular Myocardial Band (HVMB) theory proposed by Torrent-Guasp,the ventricular myocardial hand extends from the root of the pulmonary artery to the root of the aorta with two helical coils.This new theory is considered as a revolutionary concept for further understanding the global, three-dimensional and functional architecture of the ven- tricular myocardium. No repot had described techniques for disecting HVMB while keepin～ the integrity of the coronmy artery sys- tern. We explored techniques for dissecting HVMB in swine.Methads 33 fresh swine hearts were randomly divided intoll groups, 3 bearts in each. 160% barium sulfate (type I)suspmmion was injected into the coronary artery system. The coronary arteries were li- gated. The strial tissue was removed following puuing the hearts in boiling water then cooling for several hours. The superficial coro- nary vessels and fat tissue around the atrio-ventricular taxi inter-ventricular sulcus we～'e preserved. Some branches of the left anterior descending artery, distal segment, of posterior descending branch, and middle and distal segment of obtuse marginal branches were mu- tilated appropriately. HVMB dissection was completed with fingers in accordnce with Torrent Guasp' s technique. Results A contin- ued bundle of muscle, originated at the root of pulmonary artery and ended at the root of aorta, was unwrapped along the major dire- tion of the cardiac muscle fiber in all of the 33 hearts with spating of the coronary artery. The swine hearts' ventricular myocandium was cumosed of two loops, with basal loop firm the root of the pulmonart artery to the anterior papillary muscle and apical from the beginning of the anterior papillary muscle to the root tithe aorta. Each loop consisted of two segments: the right segment-coincid- ing with the right ventricular free wall and the left segment-coinciding with the basal d the left ventricular free wall. Posterior papillary muscle, which belongs to the descendant segment, denmrcated the border between the descendent and the ascendant of the HVMB's apical loop. Conclusion Although controversies about the theory of the HVMB remain, we have dissected the HVMB in the swine hearts' ventricular myocardium successfully with sparing of the coronary artery systems. This dissection procedure provides technical information for the studies of associated diseases based on the theory of HVMB.     

Super-chrged带蒂TRAM皮瓣乳房再造一例

患者女，43岁。8年前，因左乳肿物曾行纤维腺瘤切除术，术后4年，因左乳瘢痕增大变硬行左侧乳房切除术，病理示黏液型低度恶性纤维组织细胞瘤，术后未行放射及化疗。检查：一般状况好，无手术禁忌证。患侧乳房缺损，无锁骨下凹陷，腋前襞丰满，胸大肌发育正常。对侧乳房基本正常，体积不大。入院诊断：手术后左侧乳房缺失。治疗过程：患者在全麻下行Super-charged TRAM皮瓣左侧乳房再造术。术中形成以右侧为肌蒂的TRAM皮瓣，同时尽可能长地留取右侧腹壁下动静脉系统备用，左侧腹壁下动静脉予以结扎。     

带锁髓内钉治疗股骨干粉碎性骨折

髓内钉治疗长骨骨折，属髓内轴心性固定，具有手术切口小，对软组织损伤少，固定牢固防旋转并适时改为弹性固定，便于早期进行功能锻炼，并发症少等优点，已得到公认。自1999年11月～2003年10月，笔者采取小切口骨折复位．扩髓带锁髓内钉治疗股骨干粉碎骨折22例，取得了良好的效果，报告如下。     

带器妊娠行药物流产117例临床观察

本中心2003年1月～2004年12月共行药物流产1000多例,其中带器妊娠117例,经临床观察,效果良好,现报告如下。一、资料与方法1.一般资料以2003年1月～2004年12月在本中心就诊的带器妊娠者117例(其中有剖腹产史者23例)为观察组,均无其它药物流产禁忌证,愿意接受药物流产且就诊方便,