89例股骨粗隆周围骨折治疗结果分析

目的:研究股骨粗隆周围各种类型骨折的内固定方法,探讨动力髋螺钉(DHS)、动力髁螺钉(DCS)、粗隆支持钢板(TSP)治疗股骨粗隆周围各种类型骨折的手术适应证。方法:整理从1 998年1月至2 0 0 4年6月应用DHS、DCS、TSP治疗股骨粗隆周围骨折临床资料完整的病例共89例,其中男49例,女40例,平均年龄65岁。结果:89例患者术后有1例手术失败(螺钉断裂) ,3例内固定失败,1例术后伤口感染,其他84例疗效理想,功能恢复满意。DHS对A3型粗隆周围骨折内固定不可靠,1例内固定失败;按黄公怡髋关节功能评定标准优良84例,尚可4例,差1例。结论:对A1、A2 .1、A2 .2型骨折用DHS内固定是非常有效的,对A2 .3型用DHS加TSP内固定较为满意,对A3型用DCS内固定疗效较为可靠     

胸腰椎爆裂型骨折148例

目的探讨胸腰椎爆裂型骨折联合椎板骨折,硬脊膜撕裂与神经损伤特点.方法回顾性分析胸腰椎爆裂型骨折148例;其中并椎板骨折41例,硬脊膜撕裂29例,27例马尾神经嵌夹于椎板骨折间隙;无椎板骨折的107例中,硬脊膜撕裂2例.经统计学处理,两组差别有显著意义(P＜0.01).结果胸腰椎爆裂型骨折,当合并椎板骨折时,易发生硬脊膜撕裂;而硬脊膜撕裂与马尾神经损伤有高度相关性(相关系数r=0.9999,P＜0.01).结论胸腰椎爆裂型骨折联合椎板骨折的特点是存在硬脊膜撕裂的危险,同时有神经组织卡压的可能.后路手术可能是较好的选择.     

肩胛骨骨折的手术治疗

目的探讨肩胛骨骨折的手术治疗方法、优点及术中应注意的事项。方法全麻侧卧,Judet后入路,切口自肩峰背侧偏内1 cm,沿肩胛冈向内侧延伸,下至肩胛体下角,离断三角肌,沿骨面剖离,将三角肌和冈下肌翻向外侧;骨折复位,用钢板和螺钉固定。结果术后随访8个月~2年,16例骨折全部愈合,愈合时间为1.5~4.5个月,平均2.5个月。按Dolfi评分系统评定:优9例,良5例,可1例,差1例。优良率87.5%。结论手术治疗肩胛骨折能及时清除积血,使骨折能达到良好复位、固定,减少粘连和畸形愈合。     

亚洲型髋关节髓内钉系统治疗股骨转子间骨折

目的分析亚洲型髋关节髓内钉系统（Asian intramedullary hip system,ASIAN IMHS）治疗股骨转子间骨折的临床疗效。方法2006年1月至2008年1月,应用ASIAN IMHS治疗34例股骨转子间骨折,骨折按AO／ASIF分型,31—A1型10例,31-A2型13例,31-A3型11例。结果32例患者获得6～18个月随访。骨折全部愈合,愈合时间为11～23周,平均14．5周,尖顶距平均值24mm,无术中并发症,无感染、深静脉血栓、髓内钉断裂、股骨干骨折、拉力螺钉松动断裂及切出股骨头、髋内翻畸形等并发症发生。结论ASIAN IMHS基于亚洲人解剖特点设计,治疗股骨转子间骨折具有操作步骤简单、创伤小、骨折同定确实、并发症少及患者町早期功能锻炼等优点,值得推荐。术中C臂正侧位测量克氏针尾端至关节面的距离之和对预防拉力螺钉切出股骨头有重要意义。     

Flexible intramedullary nailing for distal femoral fractures in patients with myopathies

Purpose  

Distal femoral fractures are quite common in nonambulating patients with myopathies, as they present marked osteoporosis. The deterioration of preexisting knee flexion contracture is a known problem, as these fractures are usually angulated posteriorly. The goals of treatment are to reduce immobilization and bed rest to a minimum, prevent function loss, and prevent refracture. The aim of our work was to investigate if these goals can be achieved by an operative treatment with closed reduction and flexible intramedullary nailing (FIN).     

Identity Development's Impact on Peer-Supported Recovery Among African American Women

The emerging trend of peer-to-peer supported recovery and identity development among African American women in early- and middle-stage recovery has significant clinical implications. In peer-supported recovery, assisting African American women in finding their voices presents special challenges in the recovery-oriented system of care. This article explores the importance of identity development among African American women in early and middle-stage recovery. The core principles of recovery including gender responsive treatment, empowerment, and alumni support within this special population are discussed.     

Multiple Pathways of Recovery for African American Men

For decades, tension has existed between addictions counselors and clients based upon a widely held belief by counselors that there is only one way to recover, leading to client resistance to treatment, premature termination, and relapse, as the client's approach to recovery has been commonly ignored. This article outlines multiple pathways of recovery among African American men and also offers clinical recommendations for service providers who work with these men.     

股骨近端解剖型锁定钢板治疗老年股骨转子间骨折

2008年6月～2010年5月,我科采用大转子直切口股骨近端解剖型锁定钢板治疗23例老年股骨转子间骨折患者,取得满意疗效。1材料与方法1.1病例资料本组23例,男9例,女14例,年龄65～85岁。伤后至手术时间3～10 d。左侧10例,右侧13例,按     

股骨髁锁定钢板结合重建锁定钢板治疗股骨远端骨折

2007年1月～2010年6月,我科采用切开复位股骨髁锁定钢板结合重建锁定钢板内固定治疗股骨远端骨折28例,疗效满意,报道如下。1材料与方法1.1病例资料本组28例,男20例,     

Pelvic insufficiency fracture after definitive radiotherapy for uterine cervical cancer: retrospective analysis of risk factors

The purpose of this study is to determine the incidence, clinical characteristics and risk factors of postradiation pelvic insufficiency fracture (PIF) in women with uterine cervical cancer. We reviewed the medical records of 126 patients who received definitive radiotherapy (RT) for uterine cervical cancer between 2003 and 2009 at our institution. Among them, 99 patients who underwent at least one computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging of the pelvis during their follow-up at more than 6 months were included in this analysis. The relationship between the incidence of PIF and several patient- and treatment-related factors was analyzed. The median follow-up period was 21 months. Of the 126 patients, 33 (with a total of 50 lesions) were diagnosed with PIF. The 2-year cumulative incidence was 32%. Univariate analysis showed that age ≥70 years (P= 0.0010), postmenopausal state (P = 0.0013), and lower CT density of bone and bone marrow (P= 0.020) significantly related to PIF. In a multivariate analysis, of the 59 patients whose CT densities were evaluable, lower CT density was the only significant factor associated with PIF (P = 0.0026). In conclusion, postradiation PIFs were detected in a considerable number of patients after definitive RT for cervical cancer. Predisposing factors were older age, postmenopausal state, and decreased density of bone and bone marrow on CT.