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51.
Current therapies do not offer universal solutions for the ‘global burden’ of depression. By focusing on non-verbal communication and creativity, arts therapies might present a relevant treatment option but their effectiveness remains unclear. A pilot study was undertaken to evaluate a brief art therapy group for adults suffering from depression. Adults experiencing mild to moderate depression took part in art therapy and completed questionnaires at three points in time. The intensity of depression, levels of anxiety and general wellbeing were measured. Semi-structured interviews focused on participants’ expectations and experience of therapy. A decrease in depressive symptoms was observed immediately after the therapy and at the follow-up, and a trend for improvement of subjectively perceived wellbeing was recorded. Potential benefits of therapy recognised by participants included: acceptance of depression, readiness to express emotions, sense of self and awareness of others, readiness for meaningful relationships, sense of achievement, sense of balance and new insights, growth and meaning. The statistically significant results and participants’ experience indicate that art therapy may offer a valuable treatment option for depression, and further research is recommended. Future studies should explore ways of addressing both the outcomes and the process of therapy through creative methodological designs.  相似文献   
52.
ABSTRACT

A project that began with an aspiration to introduce digital technologies into an arts therapies service turned into arts therapies taking a lead on these being introduced across all professions and services in a National Health Service (NHS) Learning Disabilities Service. This article can only give limited details of the project as a whole; rather, consideration is given to the benefits of digital technologies to adults with a learning disability, with particular focus on gesture-based technologies. Project design and methodology are described, followed by brief accounts of gesture-based technology (GBT) used across the spectrum of arts engagement and art therapy. Data from qualitative outcome measures inform discussion of the impact of and potential for gesture-based technology in arts therapies practice. In conclusion, we recommend areas for further investigation, and perhaps encourage others to overcome systemic barriers to introducing digital innovation.  相似文献   
53.
In this article, I deal with the professional and ethical implications within welfare organizations that are characterized by having what I refer to as a hybrid structure in inclusive education and disability arts in Sweden. The article is predominantly theoretical in its character and excerpts from empirical research are used primarily as illustrations of the theoretical issues and themes addressed. Empirical data was collected using qualitative research interviews and a digital web survey. The article suggests that hybrid structures carry both opportunities and threats, as such structures expose (welfare-) organizations to different sets of values and expectations. Both inclusive education and disability arts are constituted by somewhat antagonistic institutional logics. It is argued that this may cause professional ambiguity, considering that institutional logics inform the organizations about what is appropriate in relation to the daily work, e.g. aims, methods, ambitions, and professional relations. An important implication for further research is how teachers and school organizations, as well as cultural workers within social work organizations, deal with the risk of people with ID being stigmatized—through labelling, differentiation, or compensatory arrangements—without failing to address the fact that some individuals have, and always will have, special needs due to their ID.  相似文献   
54.
Résumé  Depuis 15 ans, le département de pédiatrie de l’Institut Gustave Roussy à Villejuif emploie un professeur d’arts plastiques de l’éducation Nationale. Sa pédagogie a d’adapter à ces enfants gravement malades. Elle reste à l’écoute des enfants, tout en leur proposant les moyens pédagogiques de réaliser leurs oeuvres. A l’occasion d’un travail sur l’autoportrait, les enfants ont pu se montrer tels qu’ils voulaient qu’on les voit: portrait réaliste ou sublimé. Certains ont pu aussi exprimer en peignant la douleur indicible d’une opération. La maladie n’en fait pas des artistes mais elle aiguise leur sensibilité. La création artistique les aide à se reconstruire en leur apportant du plaisir et de la joie, elle les emporte loin de la maladie et de la douleur.   相似文献   
55.
Performing arts medicine is a relatively new specialty addressing the medical needs of dancers, musicians, ice skaters, and gymnasts. This paper focuses on the role of healthcare providers in the diagnosis and therapeutic management of instrumentalist musicians. Musicians are at high risk for developing painful musculoskeletal problems, including pain and overuse injuries, entrapment and peripheral neuropathies, and focal dystonias. Musicians' careers are threatened, when they are no longer able to play their instrument because of pain and dysfunction. To appreciate music-related injuries, it is important that clinicians are familiar with the context of musicians' injuries and disorders.This is the first paper in a series of three. This paper discusses the importance of taking an extended history. The typical history procedures need to be broadened when interviewing musicians, and should include instrument-specific questions, and questions regarding practice habits, education, repertoire, and employment. The second article addresses the physical examination, while the third article provides three case reports of musicians with hand problems, which serve to illustrate the points made in the first two articles. The articles are illustrated with several tables and photographs of musicians to assist the reader in assessing instrumentalist musicians and determining the most appropriate course of action.  相似文献   
56.
目前需要以高师院校美术教育学硕士生课作为教育过程的核心,在课程体系构建实践中得以不断改进完善。课程目标要结合课程设计来体现知识与技能、过程与方法等具体的课程内容,并注重联系科学和社会发展;课程要提出明确具体的结果性目标,要明确教学的过程性目标与体验性目标,并对教材编写和学生学习质量的评估加以充分考虑。  相似文献   
57.
分析了目前iPad等移动电子设备在医学美术领域中的应用情况,展示了其对临床及教学的影响,重点阐述了移动医学美术在骨科临床及教学实践中的应用,并对其今后的发展进行了展望。  相似文献   
58.
武术文化是中国传统文化的组成部分。中华武术几乎涵盖了中国传统文化的各种成份和要素 ,渗透着中国传统文化的精髓。在对外传播中 ,中华武术应以弘扬民族精神和传统美德为根本宗旨 ,以武术健身功能的开发为传播的最佳切入点。  相似文献   
59.
陈军 《西北医学教育》2006,14(4):466-468
从170名学生(文科84名,理科86名)的问卷调查结果和英语四级考试成绩等方面进行对比性分析和研究。结果表明护理本科专业文理科学生对大学英语课程在学习兴趣、学习动机、学习需求、学习能力、考试焦虑与学习成绩等方面存在差异性。  相似文献   
60.
本文通过文献资料回顾我国学校美术教育的起源、发展现状和展望其未来的发展趋势,并提出建议与措施。  相似文献   
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