阔筋膜重建环状韧带结合内固定治疗孟氏骨折

目的:探讨阔筋膜重建环状韧带结合内固定治疗孟氏骨折的临床疗效。方法 :2014年12月至2016年10月收治孟氏骨折30例,其中男18例,女12例;年龄6~50岁,平均34.6岁;30例均行阔筋膜重建环状韧带结合内固定手术。根据Mackay疗效评定标准评价肘关节功能。结果:30例获得平均12.5个月随访,无桡骨头再发脱位,尺骨重建钢板内固定全部骨性愈合。根据Mackay疗效评定标准评价,优23例,良5例,差2例。4例出现轻度肘关节疼痛,无腕关节疼痛病例。功能恢复以前臂活动最快、最满意。8例伸肘功能障碍,平均受限9.1°,6例合并桡神经迟发损伤者术后半年全部恢复。结论:对于孟氏骨折,阔筋膜重建环状韧带结合内固定手术能有效恢复前臂旋转功能,近期疗效满意,远期效果有待进一步观察。     

Timing of oral feeding changes in premature infants who underwent osteopathic manipulative treatment

BackgroundThe delayed transition from gavage-to-nipple feeding is one of the most significant factors that may prolong hospital length of stay (LOS). Osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) has been demonstrated to be effective regarding LOS reduction, but no investigations have documented its clinical validity for attaining oral feeding.ObjectivesTo assess OMT utility regarding the timing of oral feeding in healthy preterm infants.DesignPreliminary propensity score-matched retrospective cohort study.SettingData were extrapolated from the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) of Del Ponte Hospital in Varese, Italy, during the period between March 2012 and December 2013.InterventionsTwo propensity score-matched groups of healthy preterm infants aged 28⁺⁰ to 33⁺⁶ were compared, observing those supported with OMT until hospital discharge and control subjects.Main outcome measuresDays from birth to the attainment of oral feeding was the primary endpoint. Body weight, body length, head circumference and LOS were considered as secondary endpoints.ResultsSeventy premature infants were included in the study as the control group (n = 35; body weight (BW) = 1457.9 ± 316.2 g; gestational age (GA) = 31.5 ± 1.73 wk) and the osteopathic group (n = 35; BW = 1509.6 ± 250.8 g; GA = 31.8 ± 1.64 wk). The two groups had analogous characteristics at study entry. In this cohort, we observed a significant reduction in TOF (-5.00 days; p = 0.042) in the osteopathic group with a greater effect in very low birth weight infants.ConclusionsThese data demonstrate the utility and potential efficacy of OMT for the attainment of oral feeding. Further adequately powered clinical trials are recommended.     

腮腺良性瘤术中保留腮腺咬肌筋膜预防Frey综合征的临床治疗

目的:研究保留腮腺咬肌筋膜对预防味觉出汗综合征发生的作用。方法:在26例腮腺良性肿瘤术中23例保留腮腺咬肌筋膜,3例未保留腮腺咬肌筋膜,术后6个月～2年定期随访,通过碘-淀试验对患者进行评价。结果:23例保留腮腺咬肌筋膜手术者,无感觉不适,碘-淀试验阴性。3例未保留腮腺咬肌筋膜者有1例出现味觉出汗综合征,碘—淀试验阳性。结论:在腮腺良性肿瘤术中保留腮腺咬肌筋膜能有效预防味觉出汗综合征发生。     

邻指近节指背筋膜蒂岛状皮瓣的临床应用

目的报道邻指近节指背筋膜蒂岛状皮瓣修复指体软组织缺损的方法。方法我科从2006年4月-2008年5月,对36例手指皮肤软组织缺损创面应用邻指近节指背筋膜蒂岛状皮瓣进行修复,本组顺行岛状皮瓣9例,逆行27例;其中12例皮瓣带有指固有神经背侧支。皮瓣切取面积为i．5cm×1．5cm-2．5cm×3．0cm。结果34例全部成活,2例部分坏死。随访2月-10月,手指外形好,质地柔软,耐磨,无触痛,静止两点辨别觉5-10mm,供区无明显并发症,指间关节活动正常。结论此术式不损伤手部的主要神经血管,不需吻合血管,皮瓣感觉恢复良好,是一种简单、实用的手术方法。     

Fascia iliaca compartment block performed by junior registrars as a supplement to pre-operative analgesia for patients with hip fracture

This study investigate the efficacy of pre-operative pain treatment for patients with hip fractures using fascia lliaca compartment block (FIB) technique performed by junior registrars (JR) as a supplement to conventional pain treatment. The FIB technique has routinely been used pre-operatively in the emergency department since 1 January 2004 for all patients with hip fractures. Over an 8-month period, 187 patients were treated. FIB was performed with 40 ml lidocaine and bubivacaine. A simple 5-step verbal pain score and maximal passive hip flexion was used as objective and subjective pain measurements. Effect of FIB was prospectively assessed on 70 patients: 2/3 females, mean age 80.7 (SD = 7.8), 36% in ASA-group III and IV (95% CI, 0.25–0.48). The median pain-free hip flexion pre-block was 15° (SD = 17) this improved to a median of 28° (SD = 21) 15 min post-block (P = 0.014) and 37° (SD = 26) 60 min post-block (P = 0.030). The median simple verbal pain score (0–4) pre-block was 2.2 (SD = 0.92). This decreased to a median of 1.5 (SD = 0.78) 15 min post-block (P < 0.001) and 1.3 (SD = 0.71) 60 min post-block (P = 0.021). No side-effects were observed. There was no correlation between the number of FIB previously performed by the attending registrar and the improved maximal hip flexion (ρ = 0.090, P = 0.50) or reduction in subjective pain score (ρ = 0.005, P = 0.971). FIB performed by JR is a feasible, efficient pre-operative supplement to conventional pain-treatment for patients with hip fractures. FIB is easy to perform, requires minimal introduction, no expensive equipment and is connected with a minimal risk approach.     

Where is the optimal plane to mobilize the anterior rectal wall in female patients undergoing total mesorectal excision?

BACKGROUND Since Heald proposed the total mesorectal excision(TME) procedure,the prognosis of patients with rectal cancer has been significantly improved. But Heald did not specifically describe the anterior surgical plane in female patients.And the surgical plane for mobilizing the anterior rectal wall during TME surgery in female patients remains controversial.AIM To investigate the anatomy of the female pelvis and identify the optimal plane for mobilizing the anterior rectal wall.METHODS We r...     

自体阔筋膜遮盖暴露义眼座眼窝成形术

目的观察自体阔筋膜遮盖暴露义眼座的临床效果。方法13例、13眼根据原眼球摘除术的术式用3种方法修补(1)眼内容物剜除术后义眼座暴露者，钝性分离已裂开的球结膜及Tenon's囊，暴露巩膜及义眼座，将阔筋膜置于暴露义眼座及巩膜表面，于阔筋膜边缘与相应处巩膜间断缝合，将球筋膜覆于阔筋膜上间断缝合，连续缝合球结膜；(2)眼球摘除术后眼座暴露在修补术中未找到4条眼外直肌者，分离球结膜、Tenon's囊及义眼座，将阔筋膜置于义眼座暴露处与Tenon's囊之间，将阔筋膜边缘与后部球筋膜间断缝合，将前部球筋膜覆于阔筋膜上间断缝合，连续缝合球结膜；(3)眼球摘除术后义眼座暴露，在修补术中找到4条眼外直肌者，将阔筋膜置于义眼座暴露处，4条直肌按原生理功能缝于阔筋膜相应处，分别缝合球筋膜和球结膜。结果13例术后反应轻，无结膜裂开及坏死，无义眼座裸露，脱位、感染等发生，眼窝成形好。结论阔筋膜作为修补暴露义眼座的一种材料，取材方便，来源丰富，无免疫反应，效果满意，值得推广。