大学生体质健康与心理健康关系

目的:探讨大学生体质健康与心理健康的相关关系。方法:整群随机抽取1100名本科生,对其进行体质健康和症状自评量表(SCL-90)测试,测试数据由SPSS 18.0进行统计和分析。结果:大学生800/1000米成绩与焦虑因子呈显著相关(r=-0.070,P0.05),男生的体质总评与人际关系敏感显著相关(r=-0.081,P0.05),女生的身高标准体重与躯体化、强迫显著相关(r=-0.125,P0.05);大学生体质健康及格与不及格群体的SCL-90总分有显著性差异(t=2.495,P0.05);心理健康与不健康群体体质健康状况的差异性有待于进一步研究。结论:大学生体质健康与心理健康之间具有一定相关性;大学生体质健康与心理健康各因子关系具有性别特征;大学生体质健康及格群体的心理健康状况好于不及格群体;部分大学生的心理健康状况有待进一步提高。     

BTrackS limits of stability test is a reliable assessment of volitional dynamic postural control

BackgroundUnconstrained limits of stability assessment reveals aspects of volitional postural sway control that are inaccessible by other means. Prior versions of this assessment include instructions to sway towards predefined targets, and may not capture the full capability of the individual.Research questionThis study sought to establish the test-retest reliability of a novel limits of stability protocol.MethodsVolitional sway area was determined during unconstrained trials, where participants were instructed to explore their ability to sway towards the perimeter of their base of support. Visual feedback was provided via computer monitor. Forty healthy young adults (mean age = 20.2 ± 1.3, 15 males, 25 females) participated in this study. Trials were collected in three sessions, repeated at the same time of the same day, with one week between. Reliability was assessed using IntraClass Correlation Coefficients (ICC), considering the total area of sway as well as quadrant level area.ResultsReliability was moderate between the first and second session (0.583), and much higher 0.921) between the second and third session. The quadrant level reliability was poor to excellent (0.183−0.791), with similar trends between the three sessions.SignificanceUltimately, these results indicate that the novel limits of stability test is reliable. However, it is recommended that a practice trial be conducted prior to baseline establishment.     

妊娠期糖尿病孕妇胎盘组织Akt和GLUT-1的表达与新生儿体重的相关性

目的探讨妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)孕妇胎盘组织Akt和GLUT-1的表达与新生儿体重的相关性。方法选取我院收治的40例GDM患者作为研究组,另选取40例健康孕妇作为对照组,检测两组孕妇的孕期BMI、孕期增重、 FPG、 FINS、HbA1c水平,分析胎盘组织Akt和GLUT-1表达情况及其与新生儿体重的相关性。结果研究组胎盘组织Akt和GLUT-1表达明显低于对照组(P <0.05)。Pearson相关性分析显示,Akt表达(r=-0.697, P=0.035)、 GLUT-1表达(r=-0.768, P=0.029)均与新生儿体重呈负相关。结论 GDM孕妇胎盘组织中Akt和GLUT-1表达水平下降可能是造成新生儿体重上升的原因。     

Correlation of serum ST2 levels with severity of diastolic dysfunction on echocardiography and findings on cardiac MRI in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction

ObjectiveThe aim of the present study was to find a correlation of serum Suppression of tumorigenicity 2 (ST2) levels with severity of diastolic dysfunction on echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMRI) in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) patients.MethodsFifty patients aged ≥18 years fulfilling diagnostic criteria for HFpEF were included. ST2 levels, 2D echocardiography and CMRI were performed. Left ventricular ejection fraction, E/A, Septal E/E’, left atrial volume index (LAVI), tricuspid regurgitation (TR), assessment of diastolic dysfunction, T1 mapping in milliseconds and late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) in percentage were noted. The primary outcome measure was to study correlation of ST2 levels with severity of diastolic dysfunction, whereas the secondary outcome measures were to study correlation of ST2 levels with native T1 mapping and LGE on CMRI.ResultsST2 levels showed statistically significant and positive correlation with E/E’ (r = 0.837), peak TR velocity (r = 0.373), LAVI (r = 0.74), E/A (r = 0.420), and T1 values in milliseconds (r = 0.619). There was no statistically significant correlation between ST2 level and LGE in % (r = 0.145). The median ST2 levels in patients with E/E’ > 14 and E/E’ ≤ 14 were 110.8 and 36.1 respectively (p-value < 0.05). The mean ST2 levels were significantly higher in patients who had diastolic dysfunction grade III (126.4) and New York Heart Association class IV (133.3).ConclusionsEvaluation of ST2 adds important information to support the diagnosis of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in patients with HFpEF.     

一次随机尿碘在碘缺乏病监测中应用的可行性

同步采集了１００名７～１４岁儿童一次随机尿和２４ｈ尿，结果显示：１１～１４岁儿童２４ｈ尿量接近１１，一次随机尿碘与２４ｈ尿碘呈统计学显著正相关，并有良好的线性回归关系。证明在一定范围内，可通过监测一次随机尿碘推测２４ｈ尿碘．还分两个季节对１１名成人进行了一次随机尿的连续采集，发现各次采样人群尿碘平均水平无统计学显著差异，说明就群体而言，一次随机尿碘可以代表一个时期内人群碘营养状况。     

关于空腹血糖、空腹胰岛素乘积的倒数在流行病学研究中应用的补充说明

高胰岛素正糖钳夹技术可以测定活体的胰岛素敏感性,但它并不适用于大规模流行病学研究。流行病学研究需要简单的胰岛素抵抗测定法。本文补充报告在空腹血糖(FPG)(75～306mg/dl或4.2～17.1mmol/L)及空腹胰岛素(FIns)(9.7～120mU/L)范围很宽的Pima印第安人群中,正糖钳夹技术测定的胰岛素介导的葡萄糖代谢率(M)与涉及FPG、FIns的多种复合的胰岛素敏感指数的相关性:胰岛素作用指数(IAI)=1/(FPG×FIns)在非糖尿病人群及2型糖尿病人群都与M显著正相关(r>0.7,P=0.0001),而且这两者的相关性强于M与其他指数如FIns或FPG/FIns比值的相关性,也不弱于M与糖负荷后3～5个时间点的血糖、胰岛素曲线下面积乘积的相关性。IAI的五分变量分布情况表明有90.4%的IAI落在所预测的M值五分变量区域或与之相邻的一个五分变量区域之内。1/FPG×FIns虽相对简单但确实与机体的胰岛素敏感性密切相关,它可以做为胰岛素敏感指数在流行病学研究中应用。     

川崎病与支原体感染的相关性研究

目的研究川崎病(Kawasaki disease,KD)与支原体感染(Mycoplasma pneumomiae,MP)的相关性。方法回顾性分析2012年3月~2014年2月于我院被确诊为KD的84例患儿的病历资料,其中按照患者是否有支原体感染分为观察组和对照组。观察组KD患者为有支原体感染(43例),对照组KD患者无MP感染(41例)。对两组患者分别进行血白细胞计数(WBC)、超敏C反应蛋白(CRP)、红细胞沉降率(ESR)、血红蛋白(HB)以及血小板计数(PLT)的检测和分析。对两组患者是否存在冠脉损伤进行分析比较。结果观察组无冠脉损伤者占34.9%(15/43),明显低于对照组的58.5%(24/41),观察组冠脉损伤者占比65.1%(28/43),显著高于对照组的41.5%(17/41),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的CRP指标水平为(68.9±14.7)mg/L,明显高于对照组的(52.8±8.2)mg/L,观察组的ESR指标水平为(42.6±15.9)mm/h,显著高于对照组的(21.6±6.1)mm/h,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论MP感染为KD的病因之一,MP感染与患者冠脉损伤呈正相关,MP感染引起的免疫介导损伤和炎症反应是发生KD的重要途径。