Why and when choosing child-free life in Sweden? Reasons,influencing factors and personal and societal factors: Individual interviews during 2020–2021

ObjectiveFew studies have examined a voluntarily child-free life in the Nordic countries. The aim of this study was to explore reasons, influencing factors, and personal and social factors in individuals who chose to lead a child-free life in Sweden.MethodsTwenty-three individual interviews were conducted during 2020–2021, and data were analysed through thematic network analysis.ResultsThe organising themes captured how the informants discovered pathways and managed social structures to feel certain in their decision to lead a child-free life. The informants highlighted freedom, independence and governing their own time in everyday life and acknowledged the younger generation as being more open-minded towards child-free individuals.ConclusionsAll the informants, who had chosen to lead a child-free life, were confident in their decision. They appreciated living in a country where it was possible to make this personal and important life choice independently. Further knowledge is needed about remaining child-free.     

心血管内科病历主要诊断的选择

大多数心血管疾病是终身性疾病，病程中有很多临床表现形式，而且病情发展越来越重，临床医师常常受《诊断学》传统诊断书写顺序的影响，在病案首页及病历中主要诊断选择错误或存在争议。通过对常见心血管疾病的主要诊断的选择情况及问题进行分析、探讨，建议对临床医师加强《疾病和有关健康问题的国际统计分类》（ICD-10）的培训，《诊断学》教材要与ICD-10在疾病诊断描述及诊断顺序规范上尽快接轨。