护士档案信息管理系统的设计与效用

2008年5月12日《护士条例》颁布实施后,我国临床护士人力紧缺的状况正在逐步改善,护士队伍数量迅速增加,这队护士档案信息的管理也提出了更高的要求.我院是一所三级甲等综合性教学医院,现阶段开床位1 283张,护士794名,2008年以来新聘用护士354名.我院护理部自2010年10月起,结合我院护理人员的实际情况,在临床调研的基础上,开发研制了电子“护士档案信息管理系统”,实现了信息化、无纸化档案管理,为我院科学、规范、快捷、准确地管理护士档案工作提供了便利,现介绍如下.     

探讨创新管理理念下医院管理的方法与实践

目的分析创新管理理念下医院管理的方法与实践工作。方法对创新管理理念组和常规管理组进行回顾性分析,比较两组的医疗服务效果。结果创新管理理念组在医疗质量、医技水平、服务水平、就医环境、医风医德的总体评分以及医护人员满意度上均优于常规管理组。结论切合医院实际创新的内部管理理念,能够提升医院的服务质量,提高医院的竞争力。     

Endoscopic thyroidectomy by a modified anterior chest approach: A single institution`s 5-year experience

Endoscopic thyroidectomy embodies the features of both minimally invasive surgery and aesthetic surgery. However, none of the established approaches is minimally invasive and meanwhile maximally cosmetic. Here we applied a modified anterior chest approach to achieve excellent cosmesis with reduced physical invasion. Fifty-six patients with benign thyroid diseases accepted this procedure. A 10mm longitudinal incision was made about one-fourth of the distance from the xiphoid to the sternal notch. Bilateral transversal incisions (5mm and 10mm) were performed about one-third of the distance from the nipple to the sternoclavicular joint. The subfascial space was maintained with CO₂ insufflation. Endoscopic lobectomy or subtotal thyroidectomy was performed according to the diseases. Fifty-four of the 56 procedures were successfully performed endoscopically, including 41 unilateral lobectomies and 13 subtotal thyroidectomies. The mean operative time for uni- and bilateral procedures was 117.2 min and 184.5 min, respectively. Conversion occurred in two cases due to bleeding and malignant frozen section analysis, respectively. Postoperative complications included one temporary recurrent nerve palsy, one transient hypocalcemia, and one subcutaneous emphysema. 96.2%(50/52) of the patients were extremely satisfied or satisfied with the cosmetic effect. This procedure is more likely to be accepted by patients older than 30 years. Endoscopic thyroidectomy by the modified anterior chest approach is an effective procedure with both excellent aesthetic benefits and reduced physical injury.     

提高医院外籍留学生管理水平的探讨

在教育国际化的今天,医院在医学留学生的临床实习中担负了重要的职责。来华留学生在新环境中面临着社会、文化、心理等一系列问题,本文就医学留学生在医院临床实习阶段的管理工作进行了有益的探索。     

论《卫生害虫管理学》

《卫生害虫管理学》首次在卫生害虫防制的专著中引进了"管理学"的概念,"管理"在卫生害虫治理中与环境防制、物理防制、化学防制、生物防制等具有同等地位,特别重大活动或事件的媒介生物控制中,管理更是起着决定防制成败的关键作用。《卫生害虫管理学》框架结构合理,内容精心布局,博众家之长,吸取相近学科之精髓,内容涵盖21种卫生害虫的生态与习性、与疾病的关系、控制措施等。采用通俗语言,精炼语句,深入浅出,图文并茂地展现在读者面前。该书内容全面,资料新颖,文字精炼,实用性强。全书二十章,附有插图267幅、表格88个,各章附有主要参考文献和思考题,增大了信息量,且易于读者理解。     

Withdrawal from mental and psychosocial care during pregnancy

Abstract

Psychopathology, psychosocial problems and substance use (PPS) commonly occur in pregnant women, and can have a negative impact on the course of pregnancy and the healthy development of the child. As PPS often remains undetected and untreated during pregnancy, we developed and implemented a four-step screen-and-treat protocol in routine obstetric care, with: (i) screening including triage and subsequent confirmation, (ii) indication assessment, (iii) transfer towards care and (iv) utilization of care. Adherence to the protocol and risk factors associated with dropout were examined for 236 Dutch pregnant women in a deprived urban area. Seventy-nine percent of women accepted the screening, 21% dropped out during triage, 15% during confirmation, 3% during transfer and 8% thereafter. Provided reasons for dropout were lack of time and lack of perceived benefit. In particular, smokers, multiparous women, and women of non-Western ethnicity dropout on the way towards mental and psychosocial care. For a successful implementation of the protocol in the future, with improved adherence of pregnant women to the protocol, education of women on PPS risks, motivational skills and compulsory treatment are worth investigation.