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21.
印度尼西亚传统医药概况 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
印度尼西亚位于亚洲东南部,地跨赤道,由17000多个岛屿组成,是一个农业大国,经济上主要依靠单一的热带种植业。中印两国的医药交流可以追溯到隋唐时期,当时的诃陵(又名阇婆),即今印度尼西亚的爪哇岛,与我国的交往很密切,随着相互的贸易往来,医药上也得到了交流。笔者2003年12月6 相似文献
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SSR-PCR 对日本血吸虫遗传变异的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
有学者根据日本血吸虫的生物学、形态学、免疫学和地理分布等特征,将其分为中国大陆、中国台湾、日本、菲律宾和印度尼西亚5个地域品系。对于分布在中国大陆长江沿岸及其以南的12个省、市、自治区的日本血吸虫是否为同一品系——中国大陆品系的问题,国内外学者曾进行了大量的研 相似文献
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戴小文 《中华临床医学研究杂志》2007,13(23):3429-3429
此皮炎是因为接触PAEDERUS BEETLE甲虫的体液而引起的皮肤感染(或皮肤刺激症状)。
Paederus甲虫还有其他名字,象ROVE甲虫;奈洛比蝇;冠军蝇;生长在热带地区。全世界有600多种,在印度尼西亚是paederus peregrinus。 相似文献
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糖尿病一级预防任重道远 总被引:27,自引:0,他引:27
糖尿病肆虐全球!其“高死亡、高致残”使各大洲不同肤色、不同民族的人民深受其害。目前世界范围内的糖尿病总人数为1.71亿,到2030年将达到3.66亿,发展中国家的糖尿病发病率高于发达国家,糖尿病人数前4位的国家依次是:印度、中国、美国和印度尼西亚。2000年全球死于糖尿病的人数290万,占总死亡率的5.2%,排列为主要死亡原因的第8位。糖尿病心脑血管、肾脏及眼并发症的高额医疗花费已经成为世界各国政府和人民的沉重负担。鉴于现行的治疗方法已被证明很难有效地阻止糖尿病并发症的发生和发展, 相似文献
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Andi Utama Sigit Purwantomo Marlinang Diarta Siburian Rama Dhenni Rino Alvani Gani Irsan Hasan Andri Sanityoso Upik Anderiani Miskad Fardah Akil Irawan Yusuf Wenny Astuti Achwan Soewignjo Soemohardjo Syafruddin AR Lelosutan Ruswhandi Martamala Benyamin Lukito Unggul Budihusodo Laurentius Adrianus Lesmana Ali Sulaiman Susan Tai 《World journal of gastroenterology : WJG》2009,15(32):4028-4036
AIM: To identify the distribution of hepatitis B virus (HBV) subgenotype and basal core promoter (BCP) mutations among patients with HBV-associated liver disease in Indonesia.
METHODS: Patients with chronic hepatitis (CH, n =61), liver cirrhosis (LC, n = 62), and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC, n = 48) were included in this study. HBV subgenotype was identified based on S or preS gene sequence, and mutations in the HBx gene including the overlapping BCP region were examined by direct sequencing.
RESULTS: HBV genotype B (subgenotypes B2, B3, B4, 85 and B7) the major genotype in the samples, accounted for 75.4%, 71.0% and 75.0% of CH, LC and HCC patients, respectively, while the genotype C (subgenotypes C1, C2 and C3) was detected in 24.6%, 29.0%, and 25.0% of CH, LC, and HCC patients, respectively. Subgenotypes B3 (84.9%) and C1 (82.2%) were the main subgenotype in HBV genotype B and C, respectively. Serotype adw2 (84.9%) and adrq+ (89.4%) were the most prevalent in HBV genotype B and C, respectively. Double mutation (A1762T/G1764A) in the BCP was significantly higher in LC (59.7%) and HCC (54.2%) than in CH (19.7%), suggesting that this mutation was associated with severity of liver disease. The T1753V was also higher in LC (46.8%), but lower in HCC (22.9%) and CH (18.0%), suggesting that this mutation may be an indicator of cirrhosis.
CONCLUSION: HBV genotype B/B3 and C/C1 are the major genotypes in Indonesia. Mutations in BCP, such as A1762T/G1764A and T1753V, might have an association with manifestations of liver disease. 相似文献
METHODS: Patients with chronic hepatitis (CH, n =61), liver cirrhosis (LC, n = 62), and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC, n = 48) were included in this study. HBV subgenotype was identified based on S or preS gene sequence, and mutations in the HBx gene including the overlapping BCP region were examined by direct sequencing.
RESULTS: HBV genotype B (subgenotypes B2, B3, B4, 85 and B7) the major genotype in the samples, accounted for 75.4%, 71.0% and 75.0% of CH, LC and HCC patients, respectively, while the genotype C (subgenotypes C1, C2 and C3) was detected in 24.6%, 29.0%, and 25.0% of CH, LC, and HCC patients, respectively. Subgenotypes B3 (84.9%) and C1 (82.2%) were the main subgenotype in HBV genotype B and C, respectively. Serotype adw2 (84.9%) and adrq+ (89.4%) were the most prevalent in HBV genotype B and C, respectively. Double mutation (A1762T/G1764A) in the BCP was significantly higher in LC (59.7%) and HCC (54.2%) than in CH (19.7%), suggesting that this mutation was associated with severity of liver disease. The T1753V was also higher in LC (46.8%), but lower in HCC (22.9%) and CH (18.0%), suggesting that this mutation may be an indicator of cirrhosis.
CONCLUSION: HBV genotype B/B3 and C/C1 are the major genotypes in Indonesia. Mutations in BCP, such as A1762T/G1764A and T1753V, might have an association with manifestations of liver disease. 相似文献
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Kianti R. Darusman 《国际眼科杂志》2014,14(12):2119-2121
目的:运用Plusoptix A09小儿自动测光仪探测雅加达地区学龄前儿童屈光不正及其他眼病的发生情况。方法:对雅加达的三个地区(南唐格朗,勿加泗和西雅加达)三所幼儿园中,平均年龄4.46岁(2~6周岁)的儿童进行屈光不正及其他眼病检测。结果:受检的166名儿童中,男生占51.2%(n=85),女生48.8%(n=81)。视力筛选以Arthur修定标准为参考,并为15.67%(n=26)的儿童做更深一步的全面性眼部检查。其中2人高度远视,14人严重散光,6人散光加近视,1人屈光参差,1人无法检测,2人患有其他眼病(由慢性咳嗽导致的先天性眼睑下垂、严重瘀斑和结膜下出血)。结论:本研究表明,运用Plusoptix A09测出弱视危险因素结果为15.67%。此项数据表明,印度尼西亚地区医疗保健人员对学龄前儿童视力筛选工作不够重视,尤其是对不可逆性弱视的危害性重视度不够。 相似文献