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41.
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在介绍作风建设在医院管理中的实践与体会的基础上,从思想作风、学风、工作作风、领导作风、生活作风方面阐述了干部作风建设在现代医院管理中的发展思路。 相似文献
43.
G. P. Trubitskaya A. N. Bokov A. I. Polyak R. F. Komarova 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》1977,83(2):214-217
Methods of determining the allergenic activity of volatile substances given off into the atmosphere from polymer building materials (PBM) are developed. To detect sensitization in experiments on guinea pigs, in vitro allergic diagnostic methods are used (the passive hemagglutination test, specific leukocyte agglomeration test, intensification of leukocyte pyroninophilia test). It is shown that prolonged contact with PBM can give rise to atopic allergic reactions.Medical Institute, Rostov-on-Don. (Presented by Academician of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR A. D. Ado.) Translated from Byulleten' Éksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 83, No. 2, pp. 202–205, February, 1977. 相似文献
44.
Hippelein M Rügamer M 《International journal of hygiene and environmental health》2004,207(4):379-385
Ergosterol was used as a specific indicator of fungal biomass to determine and assess mould growth on damp building material. The samples were saponified, cleaned up on a silica gel column and the sterols silylated and analysed by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry in MS/MS mode. Ninety-one samples of building materials from damp rooms were analysed including plaster, plaster/paint, paint, wood-chip wallpaper and paper wall covering. The concentrations of ergosterol ranged from 0.1 to 130 microg/g dry mass and depended on carbon content of the material. The highest concentrations were determined for wallpaper, the lowest for plaster and intermediate ones for paint. Based on ergosterol content and inspection of the room during sampling a rough classification of mould infestation is presented. The applicability of the ergosterol method was further tested in two case studies on the spatial distribution of fungi on damp walls and irregular distributions were found. With few exceptions the concentration of ergosterol in building materials was found to be a suitable indicator to estimate fungal biomass. 相似文献
45.
Systemic capacity building: a hierarchy of needs 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
'Capacity building' is the objective of many development programmes and a component of most others. However, satisfactory definitions continue to elude us, and it is widely suspected of being too broad a concept to be useful. Too often it becomes merely a euphemism referring to little more than training. This paper argues that it is more important to address systemic capacity building, identifying a pyramid of nine separate but interdependent components. These form a four-tier hierarchy of capacity building needs: (1) structures, systems and roles, (2) staff and facilities, (3) skills, and (4) tools. Emphasizing systemic capacity building would improve diagnosis of sectoral shortcomings in specific locations, improve project/programme design and monitoring, and lead to more effective use of resources. Based on extensive action research in 25 States, experience from India is presented to illustrate how the concept of the capacity building pyramid has been put to practical use. 相似文献
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介绍了最新颁布的俄罗斯联邦国家标准GOSTR525392006《医院空气洁净度一般要求》,并与我国医院洁净手术部建筑技术规范的编制思路、技术措施等作一比较,这对我国手术室的建设有较大的参考作用。 相似文献
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49.
Increasingly, physicians are being asked to evaluate patients with putative environmentally associated illnesses. These can include a variety of problems, including infectious illnesses (Legionnaire's disease), chemical exposure in the workplace, and sick building syndromes. The latter has been an issue particularly in asthma because of the association of mold and increased bronchial responsiveness. Recently, attention has been focused on the mold Stachybotrys in human disease. Stachybotrys was first identified more than 60 years ago following an epidemic of stomatitis, rhinitis, conjunctivitis, pancytopenia, neurologic disorders, and death in horses. Since then, Stachybotrys has been identified in several outbreaks of disease in animals. It has also attracted attention as a possible agent in idiopathic pulmonary hemorrhage in infants. Stachybotrys is a relatively uncommon fungus but has been isolated from a variety of sources, including contaminated grains, tobacco, indoor air, insulator foams, and water-damaged buildings with high humidity. This fungus is particularly important because it is one of a series of fungi that produces trichothecenes mycotoxins; these mycotoxins are biologically active and can produce a variety of physiological and pathologic changes in humans and animals, including modulation of inflammation and altered alveolar surfactant phospholipid concentrations. The presence of Stachybotrys in a building does not necessarily imply a cause-and-effect relationship with illness, but should alert physicians and healthcare professionals to do more vigorous environmental testing. Guidelines are presented herein for intervention measures in the maintenance of heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning systems. 相似文献
50.
1850例孕妇建卡状况分析及对策 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
目的 :了解孕妇建卡状况 ,加强围产期保健 ,促进生殖健康。方法 :在建立《孕产妇保健手册》时对 1850例建卡孕妇逐一询问 ,填写统一的调查表 ,所有资料输入微机并用 SPSS统计包进行分析。结果 :在 1850例孕妇中 ,计划妊娠占2 9 .78% ,非计划妊娠者占 70 .2 2 % ,其中早孕建卡者占 3 8.3 8%。推迟建卡的原因主要是不知道早孕建卡 (占 3 6.2 0 % ) ,以为 3个月后建卡 (占 2 0 .69% )及部分医务人员说 3个月后建卡 (占 11.97% )。先兆流产保胎或早孕反应过重者占 10 .98%。建卡的孕妇中有人工流产史的比例较高 ,占 48.65%。在建卡时发现的高危因素中 ,居前 3位的分别是疤痕子宫、高龄妊娠、人工流产≥ 3次。结论 :围产期保健应重视孕前保健 ,选择最佳生育年龄 ,提倡有计划妊娠 ,广泛宣传围产期保健知识 ,提高早孕建卡率 ,降低人工流产率及剖孕产率 ,减少高危妊娠的发生 ,保护妇女生殖健康 相似文献