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排序方式: 共有2936条查询结果,搜索用时 312 毫秒
21.
E. A. von Reth M. J. F. P. Pluym A. A. van Steenhoven J. Poulis A. Versprille 《Medical & biological engineering & computing》1987,25(1):51-56
The indicator-dilution technique is commonly used to determine mean flow estimates. The estimation of instantaneous flow from
the shape of an indicator-dilution curve is the objective of this study. Based on a mixing chamber approach to the flow system,
a mathematical relationship is derived to reconstruct momentary flow from an indicator-dilution curve. This relationship is
verified in a model setup both with only constant flow and with a sinusoidal flow variation superimposed. This method proved
to give good flow estimates for limited values of flow parameters. Also, some preliminary experiments were performed in a
pulsating flow system simulating heart action. The results were promising although the method proved to be very sensitive
to baseline offset. 相似文献
22.
报告468例500眼后房型人工晶体植入术后2周内出现的并发症发生率,其中角膜水肿73.6%,色素膜炎症反应88.4%,瞳孔变形12.8%,人工晶体表面渗出膜3.8%,后囊混浊13.8%,短暂性高眼压5.2%,晶体皮质残留5.8%,人工晶体偏位2.6%,前房出血3%。提高术后视力的关键是提高手术技巧以减少并发症的发生。 相似文献
23.
后房型人工晶状体植入术后的超声生物显微镜观察 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
目的:探讨后房型人工晶状体植入术后眼前节结构的改变。确切定位人工晶状体襻的位置。观察人工晶状体襻对于周围组织的影响。方法:白内障摘除及后房型人工晶状体植入术的50名患者(50眼)于术前,术后1周及三个月进行超声生物显微镜观察。结果:术后前房深度,房角宽度押送术前显著增加。人工晶状体中囊袋内植入者36枚(72%)。睫状沟植入者6枚(12%),不对称植入者8枚(16%)。人工晶状体光学部倾斜1眼(2%)。人工晶状体襻推挤虹膜根部2眼(4%)。人工晶状体襻睫状沟侵蚀3眼(6%)。术后1周2眼(4%)眼压升高。皮质少量残留5眼(10%)。结论:囊袋内为后房型人工晶状体植入的理想位置。可保证人工晶状体的良好位置。避免人工晶状体襻对于色素膜组织的干扰及对血-房水屏蔽的损伤,从而减少并发症的发生。 相似文献
24.
Yamazaki F Matsumura F Nagata J Ando A Imura T 《European journal of applied physiology》2001,85(3-4):208-213
The purpose of this study was to elucidate the effect of raised body temperature per se during acute heat stress on the spontaneous
arterial baroreflex control of heart rate (f
c) in humans. To investigate whether unloading of cardiopulmonary baroreceptors during whole-body heating would alter the arterial
baroreflex control of f
c, we controlled loading of the cardiopulmonary baroreceptors by head-down tilt (HDT) at angles of 5°, 10°, 15°, and 30° during
heat stress produced by hot-water-perfused suits. The sensitivity of the arterial baroreceptor-cardiac reflex was calculated
from the spontaneous changes in beat-to-beat arterial pressure and f
c. As an index of cardiopulmonary baroreceptor loading, the left atrial diameter (LAD) was measured by echocardiography. During
whole-body heating, the LAD decreased with the rising body core temperature and increased with the HDT. The decreased LAD
during heating almost recovered to the normothermic control level by 10° HDT. In the supine position, cardiac baroreflex sensitivity
remained unchanged during heating. Arterial pressure, f
c and cardiac baroreflex sensitivity were not changed by HDT ranging from 5° to 30° during heating. These results suggest that
cardiac baroreflex sensitivity remain unchanged during graded loading of the cardiopulmonary baroreceptors in heat-stressed
humans. Also, we conclude that the sensitivity of the spontaneous arterial baroreflex controlling the f
c is not influenced by raised body temperature per se during acute heat stress.
Electronic Publication 相似文献
25.
26.
线扫描直接数字化X线摄影原理与应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 探讨线扫描直接数字化X线摄影的工作原理与实用价值。方法 以多丝正比室线扫描X线摄影系统为基础,分析线扫描直接数字化X线摄影的适用性。结果 线扫描成像技术克服了散射线造成的干扰,且探测灵敏度和精密度分辨率高。结论 线扫描成像技术适合于除了动态摄影以外的各种数字X线摄影,对我国常规X线摄影逐步实现数字化开辟了美好的前景。 相似文献
27.
Dr. S. Ichioka M. Iwasaka M. Shibata K. Harii A. Kamiya S. Ueno 《Medical & biological engineering & computing》1998,36(1):91-95
There have been few studies of the effect of static magnetic fields on microcirculatory haemodynamics in vivo. The rat skinfold
transparent chamber technique was used, which provides an excellent means of observing and quantifying direct in vivo microvascular
haemodynamic responses to static magnetic fields up to 8 T. An intravital videomicroscope was used to measure the changes
in blood flow before and after exposure to a magnetic field for 20 min in a horizontal type superconducting magnet with a
bore 100 mm in diameter and 700 mm long. After exposure, microcirculatory blood flow showed an initial increase for about
5 min followed by a gradual decrease and a return to the control value. It is hypothesised that these changes represent rebound
hyperaemia following reduced blood flow during exposure. 相似文献
28.
William E. Crowe Nancy K. Wills 《Pflügers Archiv : European journal of physiology》1991,419(3-4):349-357
In this study, we report two developments for studies of ion transport in cultured epithelial cells. First, a convenient method is presented for measuring apparent cell height using fluorescent microbeads as high-contrast landmarks of the apical and basal cell surfaces. The apparent cell height is then used as an indicator to monitor the time course of changes in cell volume in response to osmotic perturbations. Second, an Ussing-type chamber design for the inverted fluorescence microscope is presented, which allows determination of transepithelial electrical properties. Using these two methods, we obtained simultaneous measurements of cell height and transepithelial electrical parameters for cultured renal (A6) epithelium. Cell height was measured by alternately focusing the microscope between microbeads marking the apical and basal surfaces. The distance between these two surfaces was measured electrically from the voltage output of a potentiometer that was mechanically coupled to the fine-focusing knob of the microscope. Following decreases in the bathing solution osmolality, the cell height and transepithelial Na+ transport rate (measured as short-circuit current, I
SC) increased. The increase in cell height preceded changes in I
SC by several minutes, suggesting a lack of direct linkage between changes in cell volume and transepithelial Na+ transport. Both the fluorescent microbead cell height method and the Ussing-type chamber can be used in conjunction with patch-clamp techniques, intracellular microelectrode impalements, or fluorescent probes of intracellular composition. Therefore, this system may be advantageous for studies of epithelial cell volume and channel regulation. 相似文献
29.
30.
T. GROTMOL J. T. RDNES T. BUANES G. CHRISTENSEN T. LANDSVERK 《Acta physiologica (Oxford, England)》1993,147(4):417-429
The aim of this study was to test whether atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) exerts any effect on human intestinal ion transport, and the porcine intestine was used as a positive control of ANF's effects. Tissues from human proximal (n = 6) and distal (n = 6) colons, and from distal ileum (n = 6) were mounted in Ussing chambers, and short circuit current (Isc) was measured subsequent to serosal application of ANF (10--6 m), 8–Br-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (8–Br-cGMP) (10--4 m), and theophylline (10--2 m). ANF did not affect Isc whereas 8–Br-cGMP increased Isc by 28 (8–53), 16 (3–36), and 16 (5–41) μA cm-2 in the distal colon (DC), proximal colon (PC) and distal ileum (DI), respectively. Likewise, transepithelial potential difference (PD) became more negative by 5.0 (0.6–8.9), 2.5 (0.4–4.0) and 0.9 (0.3–2.3) mV in DC, PC, and DI, respectively, subsequent to addition of 8–Br-cGMP. Isc and PD were further increased by theophylline. Additional radio-isotope flux studies in human colon revealed that ANF did not affect electroneutral sodium and chloride transport either. For comparison, ANF (10--6 m) was administered to large intestinal tissues from young pigs in which ANF induced a significant increase in Isc which was comparable to the 8–Br-cGMP response in humans. The porcine Isc response was partly inhibited by chloride-free solution on the serosal side, by serosal application of bumetanide (10--4 m) and BaCl2 (10--3 m), and mucosal application of the chloride-channel blocker diphenylamine-2–carboxylate (DPC) (10--3 m). Mucosal amiloride (10--5 m) pre-treatment reduced baseline Isc but did not affect the porcine intestinal Isc response to ANF. In vitro radio-autography demonstrated specific binding sites for ANF in porcine distal colon, whereas no apparent labelling was observed in human distal colon. These findings suggest that the lack of effect of ANF on sodium and chloride transport in human distal ileum and colon is probably due to lack of ANF receptors. In the porcine intestine, however, the IS0 response induced by ANF seems to involve stimulation of electrogenic chloride secretion, whereas electrogenic sodium absorption seems unaffected. 相似文献