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72.
目的探讨三康胶囊对高原人体运动后一氧化氮(NO)及其合酶(NOS)、乳酸(BLA)、血氨(Ammo)的影响.方法选择进驻海拔3 700 m高原1年的10名健康青年,口服三康胶囊15 d,在服药前后分别采用功量自行车进行渐增负荷运动,测定其血清 NO、NOS、BLA及Ammo含量.结果服药后较服药前运动后NO水平[(101.02±6.49) Vs (77.10±8.11)]和NOS活性[(71.40±7.23) Vs (56.29±6.28)]均增高, BLA[(7.58±0.79)Vs (6.13±0.74)]和Ammo[(80.11±9.44)Vs (69.38±8.86)]降低,有非常显著性差异(P<0.01).结论 三康胶囊能增强高原移居者运动后NOS活性,加速乳酸清除,减缓运动疲劳的发生. 相似文献
73.
LI Wei-yong LI Qian QIAO Jian DENG Jun-gang ZHANG Ying 《中国临床药理学与治疗学》2007,12(10):1182-1183
AIM: To determine the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetic parameters of a new drug recombinant human parathyroid hormone [ rhPTH (1-84)] in healthy male Chinese subjects. METHODS: domly divided Thirty-six healthy male volunteers were rangroups received into 3 groups. The volunteers in these single subcutaneous injection of rhPTH ( 1-84) in a dosage of 1, 2 and 4 μg/kg respectively. Blood samples were obtained before and after administration within 24 hours. The rhPTH concentrations in sennn were determined by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The pharmacokinetic parameters determined with use of standard noncompartmental analysis were the maximum serum concentration ( Cmax ), the time to attain that concentration ( tmax ), and the area under the serum concentration-time curve up to 24 hours( AUC0-24 ) and up to infinity (AUC0-∞). Dose proportionality of pharmacokinetic parameters (AUC, Cmax of every volunteer of each dosage and A UC was computed from log transformed data) and was examined by mean of analysis of variance (ANOVA) using SPSS software package. In the study, subjects' symptoms, objective signs, and vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate and body temperature, were checked and 12-lead electrocardiography was recorded before and after drug administration within 24 hours. Routine laboratory tests, including hematology, blood biochemistry, serum electrolyte, and urinalysis, were performed before and after drug administration within at 24 hours.[第一段] 相似文献
74.
枢复宁在肺癌患者体内的药物动力学和生物利用度 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
9名接受顺铂化疗的原发性肺癌患者单次口服和静脉注射枢复宁8mg后,用反相高效液相色谱法测定血浆药物浓度。经用PKBP-N1程序在计算机上拟合计算表明,枢复宁在人体内表现为二房室模型。口服后主要药动学参数:T1/2Ka=0.41±0.30h,T1/2α=0.9±0.43h,T1/2β=3.3±1.2h,Cmax=28.6±9.5ng/ml,Tmax=1.7±0.9h,AUC=158±73ng·h/ml,绝对生物利用度为55%。 相似文献
75.
Zakiya Al-Lamki Eileen Thomas Nagwa El-Banna Norman Jaffe 《Pediatric blood & cancer》1995,24(2):137-140
We report an unusual case of anaphylaxis and hepatitic dysfunction in a child with the administration of the twenty-third course of high-dose methotrexate. The latter had been used as an adjuvant to prevent pulmonary metastases and the prior 22 courses had been well tolerated. An attempt to reinstate methotrexate after the twenty-third course was again followed by a similar reaction. © 1995 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
76.
环丙沙星滴眼剂在家兔眼内组织分布及其药物动力学 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
环丙沙星(ciprofloxacin,CPFX)滴眼液点入兔眼后,用HPLC法测定眼内各组织中药物浓度。结果在角膜、房水、虹膜-睫状体、晶体、玻璃体内峰浓度值分别为19.43μg/g,1.58μg/ml,16.68μg/g,1.42μg/g和0.96μg/ml;其半衰期分别为0.76,0.69,0.92,0.61和1.40h。结果表明CPFX能在眼内达到较高的抗菌浓度。 相似文献
77.
3-Methoxytyramine (3-MT) is a minor metabolite of dopamine which is suggested to reflect the turnover and utilization of dopamine. A novel, isocratic HPLC method has been developed which can be used to analyse 3-MT in homogenates of rat brain without the need for additional purification procedures. Furthermore, the coulometric electrochemical detection system is sensitive enough to measure 3 pg of 3-MT (equivalent to 0.6 ng/g tissue wet weight). 3-Methoxytyramine was measured in the striatum and n. accumbens after decapitation and rapid freezing, using 3-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzylamine as the internal standard. The effects of dopaminergic and other drugs on this metabolite were examined using this method. -Methyl-p-tyrosine (200 mg/kg i.v.) produced parallel linear decreases in dopamine and 3-MT in naive rats, but not those pretreated with tranylcypromine (5 mg/kg i.p.). Methamphetamine (0.3–10 mg/kg i.p.) and amphetamine (0.3–10 mg/kg i.p.) both dose-dependently increased 3-MT in naive and tranylcypromine-pretreated rats. In naive animals, 3-MT was not altered by intraperitoneal injection of the dopamine reuptake inhibitors, bupropion (10 mg/kg) and nomifensine (10 mg/kg) or by sibutramine HCl (3 mg/kg), amitriptyline (10 mg/kg), desipramine (10 mg/kg) and zimeldine (10 mg/kg). 3-Methoxy-tyramine was decreased by apomorphine (5 mg/kg i.p.) and also by large doses of the selective D2 antagonist, BRL 34778 (5 mg/kg i.p.) or
-DOPA (50 mg/kg i.p.). The selective D1 antagonist, SCH 23390 (0.1 or 5 mg/kg i.p.) was without effect. In tranylcypromine-pretreated rats, 3-MT was dose-dependently reduced and increased by apomorphine (0.01–5 mg/kg i.p.) and BRL 34778 (0.1–5 mg/kg i.p.), respectively. The drug SCH 23390 (0.1–5 mg/kg i.p.) produced much smaller increases in 3-MT which were probably mediated through the striatonigral pathway. Overall, the data suggest that measurement of 3-MT, after inhibition of monoamine oxidase, is a useful index of the release and utilization of dopamine. However, after substantial and prolonged depletion of dopamine, levels of 3-MT in naive animals are a better index. Also, the formation of 3-MT in naive rats provides a sensitive method for distinguishing between dopamine releasing agents and reuptake inhibitors. 相似文献
78.
成人高原心脏病临床分型的探讨 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文总结了680例成人高原心脏病临床资料,依照其临床表现、X线、心电图等项检查,提出了临床上较为实用的诊断和分型意见。 相似文献
79.
80.
反相高效液相色谱法测定丹参中丹参酮工和丹参酮ⅡA的含量 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
[目的]用反相高效液相色谱法(RP-HPLC)同时测定丹参药材中丹参酮Ⅰ和丹参酮ⅡA的含量.[方法]选用mightysil RP-18(H)GP250-4.6(5μm).流动相为甲醇-水(75:25),检测波长为270nm,流速为1mL/min,温度为35℃.[结果]丹参酮Ⅰ和丹参酮ⅡA含量分别在0.0952~0.9520μg和0.1222~0.2850μg内呈线性关系;丹参酮Ⅰ和丹参酮ⅡA的平均回收率分另4为99.90%和99.69%.[结论]此方法快速、简便、可靠,为丹参及其制剂质量控制的科学方法。 相似文献