抗生素实行分级管理后使用情况分析

为了加强合理使用抗菌药物,我院根据指导原则对抗菌药物实行分级管理,利用处方登记和电脑统计方法,对抗菌药物使用数量、金额、使用率与去年比较进行分析,抗菌药物实行分级管理后取得一定成效。     

丹蛭降糖胶囊对2型糖尿病合并高脂血症患者纤维蛋白原水平的影响

目的进一步观察丹蛭降糖胶囊对2型糖尿病合并高脂血症患者纤维蛋白原水平的影响.方法采用丹蛭降糖胶囊对32例2型糖尿病患者的纤维蛋白原水平学指标进行了治疗前后的观察测定.结果丹蛭降糖胶囊不仅可显著改善2型糖尿病患者的血糖、血脂等,还可显著改善患者血浆纤维蛋白原水平.结论提示丹蛭降糖胶囊可以改善机体的纤维蛋白原水平,防止并发症的发生和发展.     

Bioactive nutrients - Time for tolerable upper intake levels to address safety

There is increasing interest by consumers, researchers, and regulators into the roles that certain bioactive compounds, derived from plants and other natural sources, can play in health maintenance and promotion, and even prolonging a productive quality of life. Research has rapidly emerged suggesting that a wide range of compounds and mixtures in and from plants (such as fruits and vegetables, tea and cocoa) and animals (such as fish and probiotics) may exert substantial health benefits. There is interest in exploring the possibility of establishing recommended intakes or dietary guidance for certain bioactive substances to help educate consumers. A key aspect of establishing dietary guidance is the assessment of safety/toxicity of these substances. Toxicologists need to be involved in both the development of the safety framework and in the evaluation of the science to establish maximum intake/upper limits.     

Treating Fragile X syndrome with the diuretic bumetanide: a case report

We report that daily administration of the diuretic NKCC1 chloride co‐transporter, bumetanide, reduces the severity of autism in a 10‐year‐old Fragile X boy using CARS, ADOS, ABC, RDEG and RRB before and after treatment. In keeping with extensive clinical use of this diuretic, the only side effect was a small hypokalaemia. A double‐blind clinical trial is warranted to test the efficacy of bumetanide in FRX. Conclusion: This single case report showed an improvement of the scores of each test used after 3 months of treatment. Double‐blind clinical trials are warranted to test the efficacy of bumetanide in FRX.     

放射性^131碘治疗老年甲亢患者的护理干预效果观察

目的：探讨分析护理干预在放射性131碘治疗老年甲亢患者的疗效。方法对本院收治的84例老年甲亢患者采用放射性131碘治疗，并采取相应的护理干预，治疗结束后12个月内予以随访确定疗效。结果治疗后6个月55例患者痊愈，其余患者经过二次治疗，在距第一次治疗后12个月最终有71例患者痊愈，痊愈率为84.5%，13例患者病情得到控制，9例患者出现甲亢。结论放射性131碘治疗老年甲亢患者有一定的并发症风险，但总体上疗效良好，临床应用前景广阔。     

羰基镍急性吸入性致毒血清镍含量的变化

目的:掌握不同剂量羰基镍气体吸入后不同时间段大鼠血清镍含量变化的规律,为临床防治羰基镍中毒提供理论依据。方法:以20mg/m3、135mg/m3、250mg/m3羰基镍气体让受试大鼠吸入30min,24h、48h、72h、7d分别将大鼠麻醉处死,采集血液标本测定血清镍,并设正常对照组进行统计学分析。结果:羰基镍急性染毒后,各剂量组血清镍含量在24h最高,随时间的推移逐渐降低,血清镍含量与染毒剂量呈正相关。结论:羰基镍急性染毒后大鼠血清镍含量与吸入浓度成明显的剂量-效应关系,血清镍可作为急性羰基镍中毒的参考指标。     

Metástasis sacra simulando quiste óseo aneurismático

Cystic spinal lesions with characteristic patterns, such as the presence of haematic fluid-fluid levels (H-FFL), have been associated with many tumoral lineages, more frequently with aneurysmal bone cyst (ABC) and exceptionally with metastasis. We present the case of a 60-year-old man with the finding of a sacral cystic bone lesion with H-FFL, with initial suspicion of ABC and confirmed diagnosis of metastasis. The case presented is, to our knowledge, the second case published of spinal cystic bone metastasis with H-FFL pattern with unknown primary tumour at the time of diagnosis and the only one that received resective surgical treatment, achieving pulmonary and metastatic disease control with good quality of life after 1 year of follow up.