医哲结合构建自然辩证法教学新模式

紧密结合中医药专业实际,从创新教材建设、强化课堂讨论环节、构建教学网络平台、指导学生撰写医哲论文几个方面入手,构建具有中医院校特色的自然辩证法教学新模式.     

突破传统适应需要创建中西医结合人才培养模式

湖南中医学院1993年率先开办中西医结合临床医学本科专业;创建"两个基础,一个临床"的人才培养模式和一套适应新的培养模式的课程体系;首编中西医结合临床主体课程系列教材;在教学实践中创建适应新培养模式的实践教学体系和创新思维培养方法;为保证人才培养质量,造就了一批高素质的中西医结合专业教师队伍."两个基础,一个临床"培养模式的实践产生了显著的办学效益和社会影响.     

喉癌组织恶性度与颈淋巴结转移关系

采用五因素评点法对４０例喉鳞癌进行组织学和临床方面的研究。结果表明，组织恶性度与Ｔ分期无相关性，浸润方式弥散及恶性度高（评分≥１１）的肿瘤发生颈淋巴结转移率显著高于有完整肿瘤边界者及恶性度低（评分≤１０）者。提示喉癌组织恶性度在预测颈淋巴结转移上有实用价值，可临导临床治疗方案的选择。     

思维方式的转换与中药“半仿生提取法”

在对该法试论的基础上,进一步从思维方式的角度论述。     

Increased Sensitivity to Long-term 5-Fluorouracil Exposure of Human Colon Cancer HT-29 Cells Resistant to Short-term Exposure

A 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)-resistant subline of human colon cancer HT-29 cells was developed by repeated 1-h exposure in vitro to 5-FU. This subline (HT-29/5-FU/S) had 8-fold resistance to 5-FU in a 1-h exposure assay. However, it had rather increased sensitivity to 5-FU when assayed after a continuous 96-h exposure to it. Significantly less 5-fluorouridine-5'-triphosphate was produced in the resistant cells, leading to a lower level of 5-FU incorporation into the cellular RNA. The reduced activity of orotate phosphoribosyltransferase might explain these results. In contrast, the HT-29/5-FU/S cells were more sensitive to the inhibition of in situ thymidylate synthase (TS) by 5-FU than were the parent cells. The lower in situ TS activity may have made HT-29/5-FU/S cells more sensitive to TS inhibition by 5-FU as compared with the parent cells. The fact that HT-29/5-FU/S was more resistant to short-term 5-FU exposure but more sensitive to long-term exposure than the parent line confirmed the existence of different modes of action of 5-FU, depending on the exposure time.     

精析B超轨迹球

本文深入透彻的分析了常用轨迹球的基本构成和工作原理,设计了替换电路,并针对经常出现的故障给出了解决方法,而且就B超轨迹球的未来发展做出了展望.     

Efficacy of virtual reality exposure therapy to treat driving phobia: a case report

An AB case design was used to examine the efficacy of virtual reality exposure therapy (VRET) in treating driving phobia. After a one week baseline, the patient received three treatment sessions over a ten day period. Treatment included practice of four VR driving scenarios. Peak anxiety decreased within and across sessions. Ratings of anxiety and avoidance declined from pre-treatment and post-treatment, with gains maintained at seven month followup. Phobia-related interference in daily functioning similarly decreased. The results suggest that it would be useful to further evaluate the efficacy of VRET for driving phobia in controlled clinical trials.     

剖宫产后再次妊娠的分娩方式探讨

目的 :探讨剖宫产后再次妊娠的最佳分娩方式。方法 :对 15 6例剖宫产后再次妊娠孕妇的分娩方式进行回顾性分析。结果 :88例孕妇阴道试产 ,试产成功率者 88 6 %。选择再次剖宫产 6 8例。结论 :剖宫产史作为再次妊娠剖宫产的指征是不合理的 ,如无剖宫产指征 ,应给予试产 ,因为阴道分娩可减少再次开腹手术给患者带来的各种危险和并发症 ,减少患者手术痛苦和经济负担。     

农村社区人群心脑血管病综合防治效果评价

目的了解心脑血管病(CVD)综合防治措施在社区实施的效果以及所需的卫生成本,总结适合农村社区CVD综合防治的工作模式.方法对古镇社区6.3万人口进行以社区为基础的CVD综合防治干预,内容包括高血压管理、控烟、合理营养、全民健身运动及糖尿病管理等.结果通过10年的干预,全人群血压知晓率为70.29%高血压管理率和控制率逐年提高,其中管理率达到80.50%,总控制率达到45.80%,而血压＜160/95mmHg控制率为58.80%,血压＜140/90mmHg控制率为32.80%;干预点社区人群收缩压和舒张压水平均下降,其差值分别为7.23mmHg和3.92mmHg;全人群CVD相关知识、态度及行为(KAB)水平明显提高;全人群脑卒中发病率和死亡率呈逐年下降趋势,分别由1997年的146.90/10万和108.63/10万下降到 2002年的105.83/10万和69.90/10万,6年来分别减少了41.07/10万和38.73/10万,且发病年龄后移;经济学分析表明,1997～2001年的平均效益-成本比为2.32.结论以社区为基础的CVD综合防治是有效的,但尚需加大干预力度和广度.     

中药知识产权专业人才就业前景分析及培养模式探讨

中药知识产权专业人才是中药产业现代化、国际化亟需的人才之一。通过比较与调研，并经专家研讨论证，分析了该类人才的就业前景，构建了知识一能力型培养模式，并进一步确立了中药知识产权专业的培养目标、知识结构、课程体系及实验与实习课程建设要求。