应用表皮干细胞与去表皮的真皮体外构建组织工程皮肤

目的 用人皮肤表皮干细胞 （ESCs）接种至同种去表皮的真皮上，体外构建组织工程皮肤。方法 用两步酶消化法分离获得角质形成细胞，并用Ⅳ型胶原快速粘附法筛选ESCs并培养；进行细胞形态学观察和用免疫组化法对ESCs进行鉴定；将ESCs接种至去表皮的真皮上浸没培养7 d后转成气-液面培养，4周后取培养的组织工程皮肤切片分别做HE染色和角蛋白的免疫组化染色。结果 培养的ESCs呈铺路石样、克隆状生长；角蛋白K19和β1-整合素的免疫组化染色阳性。培养5周的组织工程皮肤可见有3 ～ 6层细胞，并可见角质层，表皮角蛋白染色阳性。结论 应用人皮肤的ESCs与去表皮的真皮可以体外构建组织工程皮肤。     

Partitioning and diffusion of parathion in human dermis

A previously developed method employing the use of a dialysis membrane in series with human dermis tissue mounted in side-by-side diffusion cells was utilized to observe the effects of the presence of soluble proteins in the donor compartment on the measured transport parameters of parathion. In the presence of the dialysis membrane the partition coefficient was significantly lower and the diffusion coefficient significantly higher than those determined in its absence; however, the difference was less than that previously determined for the more highly protein bound compound, diclofenac. The result suggests the dialysis membrane method is important for studying permeants that are more than about 87% bound to soluble proteins in the dermis. The results are discussed in the context of a predictive model for partitioning and transport of low molecular weight solutes in human dermis.     

Congenital atrophoderma of Pasini and Pierini

Idiopathic atrophoderma of Pasini and Pierini is a form of dermal atrophy of unknown etiology, usually affecting women during their adolescence and young adulthood. A 2-yr-old girl was presented with erythematous atrophic lesion on the right shoulder, which appeared from birth. The histologic findings were consistent with atrophoderma. This patient, to the best of our knowledge, is the first case of atrophoderma with an onset since birth.     

自体微粒皮与异体脱细胞微粒真皮混合移植对大鼠创面细胞骨架蛋白与新生血管化的影响

目的探讨自体微粒皮与异体脱细胞微粒真皮混合移植对创面愈合的影响,并对有关机理做进一步研究。方法用雄性Wistar大鼠制做异体脱细胞真皮,90只雌性SD大鼠背部建立全层皮肤损伤模型,分为A、B、C、D、E组,每组18只,A组为自体微粒皮组,B组为异体脱细胞微粒真皮组,C、D、E组为自体微粒皮与异体脱细胞微粒真皮按不同的比例（C组为1∶1,D组为1∶0.5,E组为1∶0.25）混合移植（统称为混合移植组）,比较各组的创面愈合率、微血管计数及细胞骨架蛋白（desmin）的表达。结果 （1）移植后2、3周,混合移植组创面愈合率均高于A组和B组,E组移植后2、3周创面愈合率分别为（88.00±5.71）%和（96.18±6.62）%,高于C组（79.81±7.07）%和（86.76±3.35）%（P〈0.05）;（2）移植后2、3周混合移植组微血管数均明显高于A组、B组（P〈0.05）,移植后2周,E组、D组的血管数（35.67±1.53）、（34.33±1.53）明显多于C组（P〈0.05）。（3）细胞骨架蛋白在创面形成后表达上调,混合移植组细胞骨架蛋白的表达高于A组（P〈0.05）,尤以D组、E组明显。结论自体微粒皮与脱细胞微粒真皮混合移植创面愈合率高于自体微粒皮移植,且自体微粒皮与脱细胞微粒真皮混合移植的面积比例按1∶0.25混合移植效果最佳,这可能与创面血管化进程加快,及细胞骨架蛋白的适度表达有关。     

An objective technique to calculate dermis-fat graft volume

We describe an objective method to measure the volume of a dermis-fat graft (DFG) implant for socket reconstruction. We reviewed the charts of 10 patients undergoing dermis fat grafting as a primary or secondary implant for anophthalmic socket reconstruction between January 2018 and December 2019. The amount of the DFG required to replace the volume of an appropriate spherical implant for the operated eye was predetermined. The volume of the DFG implant was measured by the water displacement method as per the Archimedes principle. Patient demographics, complications, and the outcome were analyzed regarding cosmesis and volume replacement. All patients were satisfied with the final cosmesis. Follow-up ranged from 6 to 18 months (mean 10.7 months). Thus, we concluded that the water displacement method is a simple and easy procedure to objectively determine the amount of the autologous DFG needed to replace the volume in an anophthalmic socket.