2002年广东省H3N2亚型流感病毒流行的分子基础

目的 了解广东省2002年H3N2亚型流感病毒流行及抗原性变异情况。方法 用狗肾传代细胞(MDCK)和鸡胚进行流感病毒分离，用交叉血凝抑制实验对毒株进行抗原性分析；提取病毒RNA，用一步法RT-PCR扩增血凝素基因(H3A)，产物纯化后，并将其克隆到pMD18—T Vector，进行序列测定和分析。结果 2002年1-10月共获得流感病毒246株，其中H3N2亚型210株，占85．4％，H1N1亚型2株，占0．8％，B型34株，占13．8％；2002年流感流行的高峰是6月；抗原性分析显示，2002年广东省H3N2亚型流感病毒A／粤/236/2002和2001年流行株A／粤／448／2001以及目前国内代表株A／闽／151／2001的抗原比分别是5．6和4．0；其HAl区氨基酸序列和国际代表株A／悉尼／5／97同源性为94．2％，有19个氨基酸差异，其中发生在抗原决定族A、B、E上的有6个，受体结合部有3个。结论 2002年广东省流感病毒以H3N2亚型为主，其流行的分子基础是基因变异导致抗原性发生漂移。     

On information field of clinical diagnosis

“Field” is a universal phenomenon existing in both nature and society, and determines the existence and significance of all materials or information. The man being has always been generating and carrying a large quantity of life information in his whole life. Each piece of life information has an independent information field. The life information field includes such three subfields as bioinformation field, psychoinformation field and psycho-bioinformation field.The clinical diagnosis information field which is a specific information field within the information field of human activities consists of all information concerning man‘s health. Only after we have cognized and ascertained the clinic diagnosis information field, can we accurately utilize its function to serve the human being.     

新疆出血热病毒与流行性出血热病毒的生物学特性比较

本文通过免疫荧光(IF)和电镜(EM)技术对新疆出血热(XHF)及流行性出血热(EHF)病毒的生物学特性在Vero E_6及LLC-MK_2两株传代细胞上进行了比较。两种病毒感染两株细胞后免疫荧光染色有两种不同的荧光形态特征,两种病毒对细胞的敏感性明显不同,XHF病毒在LLC-MK_2细胞上感染后6～8天可出现明显的细胞病变,而EHF病毒感染此细胞后则不引起病变。电镜观察到两种病毒在LLC-MK_2细胞中都能形成与布尼病毒相似的形态特征。     

摆动筛运动的数学分析

本文分析了摆动筛的运动规律,并计算了位移、速度和加速度,分析了筛面上颗粒物体的受力情况,可供设计、制造和使用作参考。     

2007年8月至9月传染病世界疫情简报

英国-医院内部采取禽流感防治措施 卫生部向威尔士医院工作人员和住院病患提供抗病毒医疗服务。Ysbyty Glan Clwyd和Bodelwyddan有近80人服用了抗病毒药物达菲，因为他们曾接触过一名感染了H7病毒的医护人员。Gwynedd的70名住院病患也已接受健康调查，总共有12人出现了流感样症状，并被实验室诊断确认为病毒感染者。威尔士全国公共卫生服务部（NPHS）强调病人病情都较轻，称该病毒对公众健康所产生的威胁很小，不同于H5N1型病毒株。[第一段]     

房室结逆向传导电生理特点的观察

目的研究房室结逆向传导的电生理特点。方法分析在我院行电生理检查和／或射频消融的成年患者中电生理资料比较完整的300例患者的房室结逆传电生理特点。结果射频消融术后有161例（54％）有房室结逆传。有逆传患者的前传功能要好于无逆传的患者，对于术后存在室房逆传的患者，逆传功能均明显差于前传功能。射频消融术后有28例（17％）经房室结逆传最早激动冠状静脉窦口，其逆传功能较最早激动希氏束电图的病例相比要差，而两者的前传功能差异无统计学意义。结论射频消融术后54％的患者存在房室结逆传，可能是正常人群中室房逆传的真实反映。有室房逆传患者的房室结前传功能优于无室房逆传者，也优于其本身的逆传功能。房室结逆传冲动进入心房可能存在两条不同的通路。     

初诊高血压病患者心理、个性和行为特征对控烟效果的影响

目的 观察初诊高血压病患者心理、个性和行为特征对控烟效果的影响.方法 对84例初诊高血压病吸烟患者行控烟治疗,连续3个月后评价控烟效果,并采用A型行为问卷、艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)及症状自评量表(SCL-90)对其进行测评.结果 控烟效果佳者38例,占45.24%;控烟效果差者46例,占54.76%.前者A型行为问卷、EPQ问卷(除外内外向性维度)评分均显著优于后者(P＜0.05,P＜0.01);SCL-90除偏执、阴性项目外,其余项目评分均显著优于后者(P＜0.05,P＜0.01).结论 A型行为类型、神经质和精神病性人格特征及负性情绪是影响控烟效果的重要因素,对此类患者实施控烟的同时予以针对性心理干预可望获得事半功倍的效果.     

Clinical characteristics and imaging manifestations of AIDS complicated with disseminated Penicillium marneffei infection

Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics and imaging manifestations of AIDS complicated with disseminated Penicillium marneffei （PM） infection. Methods A total of 12 patients with AIDS complicated with disseminated PM infection were collected and the symptoms, signs, laboratory examination results and image manifestations of these patients were analyzed retrospectively. Results （1） The diagnosis of PM infection in all the 12 cases were confirmed by peripheral blood culture. All the 12 cases （100%） had irregular fever （38-41℃） and enlarged lymph nodes, 8 cases （66%） had skin rashes; 8 cases （66%） had hepatomegaly; 9 cases （75%） had splenomegaly while 8 cases （66%） had anemia. （2） Imaging manifestation： Five cases manifested bilateral pulmonary disseminated miliary nodular shadows or lattice signs; 1 case showed enlarged hilar lymph node and 2 cases showed patchy shadow with pleuritis. One case presented sub-pleural curve line shadow at the posterior part of the right lower lung, and adhesion between the intestinal wall and intestinal mesentery in mass form in the abdomen by CT examination. Conclusion Patients suffering from AIDS （CD4 T lymphocytes 〈50/μ L） with impaired immunity might be susceptible to complication of disseminated PM infection, which presents mainly damage of multiple organs and symptoms such as fever; enlargement of liver, spleen and lymph nodes, as well as specific skin maculopapular rashes. Imaging manifestations in the lungs were revealed as miliary nodular shadows and lattice-like shadows. Intensified abdominal CT might reveal presence of several enlarged postperitoneal lymph nodes and intestinal adhesion in shape of ＂cakes＂.     

子宫颈癌226例临床病理分析

目的：探讨宫颈癌的临床、病理特点、诊治方法及预后因素。方法：收集1996年1月至2001年1月226例宫颈癌患者进行回顾性分析。结果：平均患病年龄为48．18岁。130例患者为阴道流血，70例为阴道流液，25例下腹疼痛，l例精神减退、贫血、浮肿。病理分期：Ⅰ期病例数为169例(75％)；Ⅱ期病例数为3l例(13．72％)；Ⅲ期病例数为23例(10．18％)；Ⅳ期病例数为3例(1．1％)。比较2l例宫颈鳞癌与宫颈腺癌的转移，显示后者的腹主动脉旁淋巴结转移、肾上腺转移、子宫转移、胸水形成明显高于前者。结论：重视宫颈癌发病相关因素及临床症状，争取早期诊断，严格手术病理分期，选择适当治疗方案。     

Vertical profile of Cs in soil

In this paper, a vertical distribution of ¹³⁷Cs in undisturbed soil was investigated experimentally and theoretically. Soil samples were taken from the surroundings of the city of Kragujevac in central Serbia during spring-summer of 2001. The sampling locations were chosen in such a way that the influence of soil characteristics on depth distribution of ¹³⁷Cs in soil could be investigated. Activity of ¹³⁷Cs in soil samples was measured using a HpGe detector and multi-channel analyzer. Based on vertical distribution of ¹³⁷Cs in soil which was measured for each of 10 locations, the diffusion coefficient of ¹³⁷Cs in soil was determined. In the next half-century, ¹³⁷Cs will remain as the source of the exposure. Fifteen years after the Chernobyl accident, and more than 30 years after nuclear probes, the largest activity of ¹³⁷Cs is still within 10 cm of the upper layer of the soil. This result confirms that the penetration of ¹³⁷Cs in soil is a very slow process. Experimental results were compared with two different Green functions and no major differences were found between them. While both functions fit experimental data well in the upper layer of soil, the fitting is not so good in deeper layers. Although the curves obtained by these two functions are very close to each other, there are some differences in the values of parameters acquired by them.