四类抗感染药物不良反应相关因素的探讨与分析

目的：使输液疗法中药物不良反应降到最低限度，使患者获得安全、有效的治疗，同时，也是对有限药物资源的维护。方法：对用四类抗感染药物出现不良反应91例患者行减慢输液速度、平卧、松解领扣、按合谷穴、心理护理、保暖、进饮食等处置。结果：91例药物不良反应，有89例顺利完成输液治疗，2例无效，更换药物。结论：有责任感，加强观察护理及时发现患者反应前驱症状，迅速采取有效措施，会取得满意效果。     

白花前胡甲素对心肌缺血再灌注大鼠血清IL-6水平的影响

目的　探讨白花前胡甲素 (Pd Ia)抗缺血再灌注损伤的机制 ,为寻找高效、低毒及安全的防治缺血再灌注损伤的药物提供理论基础。方法　采用放射免疫分析测定血清IL— 6水平 ,并通过常规HE染色比较中性粒细胞等炎性细胞的心肌浸润情况。结果　Pd Ia低、中、高三个剂量组IL— 6水平分别由对照组的 (15 2 88±15 2 5 ) pg/ml降至 (12 8 45± 18 37)pg/ml、 (119 6 6± 15 72 ) pg/ml和 (116 13± 10 45 )pg/ml (P <0 0 1) ,其作用强度与硝苯地平相近 (12 3 5 5± 18 6 2 )pg/ml。 结论　Pd Ia明显抑制缺血再灌注大鼠血清IL— 6水平 ,提示Pd Ia可能通过抑制NF—kB途径实现再灌注性损伤的防治     

Opsonization of yeast by the plasma of Biomphalaria glabrata (Gastropoda): a strain-specific, time-dependent process

Phagocytosis of yeast by haemocytes of Biomphalaria glabrata, intermediate host of Schistosoma mansoni, is influenced strongly by host plasma components, although it can occur without involvement of such factors. Plasma from two strains of B. glabrata which are resistant to S. mansoni differs in its opsonic properties from the plasma of a susceptible strain. This may reflect the principles which determine compatibility or incompatibility in this host-parasite system. Opsonization is a time-dependent process: short periods of incubation in plasma from all strains reduces subsequent phagocytosis in the absence of plasma factors, whereas longer incubation in resistant strain plasma is markedly opsonic. Haemocytes from all strains examined are equally competent in their recognition of either native or opsonized yeast.     

Evaluation of the Crithidia assay to distinguish between auto-immune chronic active hepatitis and systemic lupus erythematosus

The aim of this study was to determine if the Crithidia luciliae assay for auto-antibodies to double-stranded DNA, often positive in systemic lupus erythematosus, is always negative in auto-immune chronic active hepatitis (CAH) as has recently been suggested. Twenty-five patients were identified as having auto-immune CAH. Mean duration of follow-up was 10.5 years. Antinuclear antibodies were detected in 92%, smooth muscle antibodies in 76% and antimitochondrial antibodies in 16%. Antibodies to double-stranded DNA were detected by the Crithidia assay in four patients (16%). Two of these patients had positive tests on only one occasion and no features of systemic lupus erythematosus. In the other two the assay was persistently positive. During follow-up both developed arthritis and serositis but the liver lesion remained the dominant clinical feature. It was concluded that there is significant serological overlap between auto-immune CAH and systemic lupus erythematosus making the Crithidia assay unreliable in distinguishing between them.     

Co-localization of SCPB-like and FMRFamide-like immunoreactivities in crustacean nervous systems

A monoclonal antibody to the molluscan small cardioactive peptide SCPB and a polyclonal antibody to FMRFamide were used to localize antigens in the stomatogastric nervous system and brain of two species of Cancer. Both antibodies labeled cell bodies, axons, and neuropilar processes in the brain and in the stomatogastric nervous system. All of the SCPB immunoreactive neurons were co-labeled with antibody to FMRFamide. However, antibody to FMRFamide labeled additional neurons of the commissural ganglion and the brain that were not immunoreactive to the monoclonal SCPB antibody.     

竹节人参提取物对胃缺血再灌注损伤的防护

目的 观察竹节人参提取物对胃缺血再灌注损伤的防护作用。方法 采用腹腔动脉结扎法，造成胃缺血20min，解除结扎，再灌注60min后，取出胃粘膜，观察正常对照组，病理模型组和用药各组中胃粘膜之氧自由基，脂质过氧化物及清除酶系诸指标的变化。结果 大鼠胃缺血后再灌注，胃粘膜脂质过氧化物（LPO）含量比正常对照组明显增加，超氧化物歧化酶（SOD），谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶（GSH－Px)含量则明显降低（P＜0．01）；术前口服竹节人参提取物组，胃粘膜LPO含量明显低于病理组，SOD，GSH－Px水平则明显高于病理组（P＜0．01）。结论 竹节人参提取物通过消除和抑制胃缺血再灌注时氧自由基产生，提高组织抗氧化能力，对胃缺血再灌注损伤起到保护作用。     

高氧液对家兔心肌缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用

目的：观察高氧液对家兔心肌缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用。方法：结扎兔冠状动脉左室支段，40min后解除结扎，制成心肌急性缺血再灌注模型。于缺血前10min、再灌注前10min，静滴平衡盐液（对照组）、高氧平衡盐液（高氧液组），观察在急性缺血及再灌注状态下心电图、血浆肌酸磷酸激酶（CK）、丙二醛（MDA）和超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）的变化。结果：高氧平衡盐液能使抬高的心电图S－T段明显下降，缺血再灌注心肌CK活性明显降低；并能保护SOD的活性，降低脂质过氧化反应代谢产物MDA的含量。结论：高氧平衡盐液对家兔在体心肌缺血再灌注损伤具有保护作用。     

Intussesception after jejunoileal bypass as diagnosed by ultrasound

Eighty patients who had undergone jejunoileal bypass for morbid obesity were examined by ultrasound at their routine follow-up visits to the clinic. Ultrasonographic evidence of intestinal intussusception was found in 15 patients (19%). Two of these patients were asymptomatic. Ultrasonographic findings were confirmed by operation in 6 patients (5 with intussusception, 1 negative).     

Klinefelter's Syndrome: Hypogonadism,abnormal carbohydrate metabolism. Is it a result of biotin deficiency?

The aetiology of Klinefelter's Syndrome is not known. The causative factor(s) must explain the hypogonadism, low androgen levels, the disordered carbohydrate metabolism and the commonly associated psychiatric conditions. A biotin deficient/dependent state can account for the above. A biotin deficient Klinefelter's Syndrome patients with the above is described. The possible role of biotin in the primary, secondary and tertiary prevention of Klinefelter's Syndrome needs further research.