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排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
应用AB(pH1.0)KOH/PAS粘液组织化学和ABC法凝集素标记免疫组织化学方法对190例胃粘膜标本进行观察。结果表明,结肠不完全型肠上皮化生多见于肠型癌及其癌旁组织。在形态学和功能上,显示出一定程度的分化不成熟。两型肠化在弥漫型癌中无显著差异。5种凝集素受体含量和分布的差异与胃癌的组织学类型和分化程度有关,凝集素肠化分型和组织学类型的关系与粘液组化染色基本相符。我们认为不完全型肠化与肠型胃癌的发生关系密切,而完全型肠化可能与弥漫型胃癌有关。应用AB/KOH/PAS染色进行肠化分型和凝集素标记,对于癌前病变的检测和癌的早期诊断都具有一定价值。 相似文献
992.
B. Bernardi C. Fonda E. Franzoni E. Marchiani E. Della Guistina R. A. Zimmerman 《Neuroradiology》1994,36(6):477-479
A case of infantile Krabbe's disease was first recognised as areas of relatively increased density on CT in the thalamus lateral geniculate body and dentate nucleus. These sites were subsequently shown on MRI to have a paramagnetic effect, being characterised by short T2 and T1. Subsequent examinations showed development of atrophy and high signal in white matter. 相似文献
993.
Howard Trachtman 《Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)》1992,6(1):104-112
Cerebral cell volume regulatory mechanisms are activated by sustained disturbances in plasma osmolality. Acute hypernatremia causes a predictable shrinkage of brain cells due to the sudden imposition of a plasma-to-cell osmolal gradient. However, during chronic hypernatremia cerebral cell volume is maintained close to the normal range as a result of the accumulation of electrolytes and organic osmolytes including myo-inositol, taurine, glutamine, glycerophosphorylcholine, and betaine. The increased cytosolic level of these molecules is generally accomplished via increased activity of sodium (Na+)-dependent cotransport systems. The slow dissipation of these additional osmotically active solutes from the cell during treatment of hypernatremia necessitates gradual correction of this electrolyte abnormality. Acute hyponatremia leads to cerebral cell swelling and severe neurological dysfunction. However, prolonged hyponatremia is associated with significant reductions in brain cell electrolyte and organic osmolyte content so that cerebral cell volume is restored to normal. While acute hyponatremia can be treated with the administration of moderate doses of hypertonic saline in order to control seizure activity, chronic hyponatremia should be corrected slowly in order to prevent subsequent neurological deterioration. If the rate of correction exceeds 0.5 mmol/l per hour, or if the total increment in serum [Na+] exceeds 25 mmol/l in the first 48 h of therapy, then there is an increased risk of the development of cerebral demyelinating lesions. Chronic hyperglycemia activates the brain cell volume regulatory adaptations in the same manner as hypernatremia. Therefore, during the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis, it is imperative to restore normoglycemia gradually in order to prevent the occurrence of cerebral edema. It is possible that excessive administration of electrolyte-free solutions and high doses of insulin may increase the risk of this complication. While there are some data to suggest that brain cell size is disturbed during acute uremia, additional work is necessary to clarify the role of cerebral cell volume regulation during acute and chronic uremia. 相似文献
994.
蔡生荣 《宁夏医科大学学报》1995,17(3):211-214
本文就宁夏医学院附属医院肿瘤外科1984~1994年6月收治的603例胃癌中的5例残胃癌患者,结合文献对其发病年龄,部位,发病率,生物学行为、临床表现、早期诊断以及残胃癌与胃大部切除术式的关系等进行了探讨,认为:1.以外科手术为主的综合治疗是残胃癌的治疗原则;2.定期随诊是早期发现残胃癌的关键,3.B-Ⅰ式吻合或Roux-en-Y式吻台取代B-Ⅱ式吻合,可避免十二指肠液返流入残胃,减缓残胃癌的发生。 相似文献
995.
To elucidate the pathogenesis of angioimmunoblastic lymphadenopathy-like T cell lymphoma (AILD-T) we investigated the T cell receptor Vβ gene repertoires of four AILD-Ts and compared them with those of other histological types of lymphomas and three cases with reactive disorders. All lymphoma patients had rearrangement bands detected by Southern blot analysis. Only 1 of the 4 cases of AILD-T showed a single predominant usage of Vβ 20 gene by PCR with 20 different Vβ specific primers and the others had repertoires somewhat restricted but similar to reactive lesions. Subsequent sequencing of this PCR product revealed that only 2 of 7 clones were identical. These results suggest the monoclonal malignant cells in AILD-T are scant and that the infiltrating T cells show a reactive pattern. In the only AILD-T case with a single dominant Vβ usage, the relationships of this repertoire and lymphoma cells seems to be of some consequence. 相似文献
996.
Jaroslav Salamoun Jo
rg Remien 《Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis》1992,10(10-12):931-936
The inhibiting compounds were separated by micro-column liquid chromatography in the mobile phase containing the natural substrate acetylcholine. A home-made packed bed microbioreactor system containing immobilized enzyme acetylcholinesterase (ACHE) in human red blood cell membrane and choline oxidase (CHO) from alcaligenes was used for the post-column conversion of acetylcholine to hydrogen peroxide which was detected by an electrochemical detector. The inhibition effect of the solutes caused a decrease in the acetylcholinesterase activity, a decrease in the formation of hydrogen peroxide and also a decrease in the response corresponding to the concentration of the solutes. The rate of the enzyme regeneration was also recorded. The micro-system was compared with a conventional LC system comprising commercially prepared enzyme reactor. The stability of the enzymes is at least 3 weeks at ambient temperature. The limit of detection depends on biological activity of inhibition and for galanthamine was 1 pmol. 相似文献
997.
Based upon detailed dissections of the lymphatic system in adult cadavers, the lymphatic drainage of the gallbladder was divided
into three pathways: (1) The cholecystoretropancreatic pathway, which had two routes, one running spirally from the anterior
surface of the common bile duct to the right rear, and the other running almost straight down from the posterior surface of
the common bile duct. These routes converged at the principal retroportal node at the posterior surface of the head of the
pancreas. (2) The cholecysto-celiac pathway; this was the route running to the left through the hepatoduodenal ligament to
reach the celiac nodes. (3) The cholecysto-mesenteric pathway; this was the route running to the left in front of the portal
vein to connect with the nodes at the superior mesenteric root. The cholecysto-retropancreatic pathway can be regarded as
the main pathway, and the principal retroportal node appeared to be critical as the main terminal node in the visceral lymphatic
system of the gallbladder. These three pathways converged with the abdomino-aortic lymph nodes near the left renal vein, and
the nodes in the interaortico-caval space were considered to be of particular importance.
Offprint requests to: M. Ito 相似文献
998.
从1例膀胱癌患者的癌组织培养中,分离得到2个不同生长特性的悬浮生长型细胞系,定名为TSB-90和TSB-91。在培养过程中,对其生物学特性进行了细胞和亚细胞水平的探讨,并进行了核型分析。发现2个细胞系核型的演化趋势有明显差异,生物学特性也不尽相同。这可能与膀胱癌组织中细胞的遗传异质性和分化程度有关。对其机制和细节有待进一步深入研究。 相似文献
999.
J. J. HOORWEG J. A. RAUWERDA G. A. CROLL A. J. C. MACKAAY E. K. J. RISSE N. DE VRIES R. M. TIWARI 《Clinical otolaryngology》1994,19(6):496-501
The records of 28 patients who underwent free jejunal graft reconstruction after resection for cancer involving the pharynx were analysed. Seven patients had a T3 carcinoma, 15 patients T4 and six patients recurrence after laryngectomy. Ten patients had received radiotherapy in the past. Post-operatively, 15 patients (54%) had complications and two patients (7%) died. No significant difference was observed in the complication rate between the group that received radiotherapy in the past and those who did not. Nineteen patients received post-operative radiotherapy. Nine patients had no radiotherapy on the basis of complete resection or because of serious complications. For the whole group the 2-year recurrence free period and survival were 42% and 51% respectively. The postoperative radiotherapy group had a significantly better survival (73%) and recurrence free period (63%) than the group without post-operative radiotherapy (0%). Thus, post-operative radiotherapy seems indicated irrespective of resection margins. 相似文献
1000.