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我国是子宫颈癌发病大国,新发病例为9.89万/年,死亡病例3.05万/年,新发病例占全球的19%[1]。根据中国子宫颈癌临床诊疗大数据库的资料,我国72.7%的子宫颈癌患者FIGO分期为ⅠA1~ⅡA2期可手术病例,接受手术为主的综合治疗的患者占72.9%[2]。此外,与西方国家不同,手术病例多是我国子宫颈癌诊疗中的一大特点。根据中国子宫颈癌临床诊疗大数据库的数据,中国子宫颈癌腹腔镜手术的比例从2009年的7.8%快速升高,至2016年腹腔镜手术占比高达79.1%,子宫颈癌腹腔镜手术在中国深受医生患者的喜爱。
浏览更多请关注本刊微信公众号及当期杂志。 相似文献
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Joseph D. Westaby Susanna T. E. Cooper Khari A. Edwards Robert H. Anderson Mary N. Sheppard 《Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.)》2020,33(3):394-404
Congenital heart disease is a rare but important finding in adults who experience sudden death. Examination of the congenitally malformed heart has historically been considered esoteric and best left to those with expertise. The Cardiac Risk in the Young cardiovascular pathology laboratory based at St George's University of London has now received over 6,000 cases. Of these, 21 congenitally malformed hearts were retained for research and educational purposes. Hearts were assessed using sequential segmental analysis, and causes of death were adjudicated based on thorough macroscopic examination and histology. Congenital malformations that were encountered included atrial septal defects, ventricular septal defects, tetralogy of Fallot, and transposition of the great arteries in both its regular and congenitally corrected variants. Findings also included hearts with mirror-imaged and isomeric atrial appendages. Direct causes of death included myocardial fibrosis, pulmonary hypertension, and hemorrhage. A small but notable proportion did not reveal a substrate for arrhythmia, raising the question of whether the terminal event was due to the congenital heart disease itself, or an underlying channelopathy. Here, we demonstrate the value of simple sequential segmental analysis in describing and categorizing the cases, with the concept of the “morphological method” serving to identify the distinguishing features of the cardiac components. Clin. Anat. 33:394–404, 2020. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
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Diede L. Loopik Renée M. Ebisch Joanna IntHout Willem J. Melchers Leon F. Massuger Ruud L. Bekkers Albert G. Siebers 《International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer》2020,147(3):897-900
Women with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 3 (CIN3) have a long-lasting increased risk for noncervical high-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV)-related (pre)malignancies. The aim of our study was to estimate this risk in women with recurrent CIN3 compared to women without a history of CIN3 and women with a single episode of CIN3. Women with a CIN3 diagnosis between 1990 and 2010 were obtained from the Dutch Pathology Registry (PALGA) and matched with a control group of women without CIN3. Analysis has been conducted in a subset of women with recurrent CIN3, defined as reoccurrence minimally 2 years post-treatment. Cases of noncervical hrHPV-related (pre)malignancies of the anus, vulva, vagina and oropharynx were identified until 2015 and incidence rate ratios (IRRs) were estimated. Then, 1,797 women with recurrent CIN3 were included with a median age of 34 years (range 18–76) and 31,594 person-years of follow-up. Women with recurrent CIN3 had an increased risk of developing noncervical hrHPV-related (pre)malignancies compared to women without CIN3 with an IRR of 25.96 (95%CI 6.32–106.58). The IRR was 2.48 (95% CI 1.87–3.30) compared to women with a single episode of CIN3. Studies on posttreatment follow-up and prophylactic hrHPV vaccination are warranted. 相似文献
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目的:研究右美托咪定在宫颈癌根治术后镇痛及术后快速康复中的临床应用效果。方法:将2015年7月至2018年7月在本院行宫颈癌根治术的86例患者随机分为对照组和观察组各43例。对照组术后镇痛采用舒芬太尼和格拉司琼,观察组术后镇痛加用右美托咪定。采用视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评价患者术后1 h、6 h、12 h、24 h、48 h疼痛情况,采用Ramesay评分法评价患者不同时间点镇静状况,记录并比较两组患者不同时间点收缩压、舒张压、心率及呼吸频率变化,比较两组患者不良反应发生情况。结果:观察组患者术后6 h、12 h、24 h、48 h VAS评分均明显低于对照组(P<0.05),Ramesay评分均明显高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组和对照组患者术后不同时间点呼吸频率比较,差异无统计学意义,但术后6 h、12 h、24 h观察组患者收缩压、心率均明显低于对照组(P<0.05),术后1 h、6 h观察组患者舒张压明显低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者恶心呕吐、高血压发生率较对照组明显减低。结论:右美托咪定用于宫颈癌根治术后镇痛,可以提高镇痛镇静效果,稳定患者血流动力学,有助于术后快速康复。 相似文献
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《Vaccine》2016,34(41):5034-5039
BackgroundAs the World Health Organization (WHO) currently recommends that children be protected against 11 different pathogens, it is becoming increasingly necessary to administer multiple injectable vaccines during a single immunization visit. In this study we assess Gambian healthcare providers’ and infant caregivers’ attitudes and practices related to the administration of multiple injectable vaccines to a child at a single immunization visit before and after the 2015 introduction of inactivated polio vaccine (IPV). IPV introduction increased the number of injectable vaccines recommended for the 4-month immunization visit from two to three in The Gambia.MethodsWe conducted a cross-sectional questionnaire-based survey before and after the introduction of IPV at 4 months of age in a representative sample of all health facilities providing immunizations in The Gambia. Healthcare providers who administer vaccines at the selected health facilities and caregivers who brought infants for their 4 month immunization visit were surveyed.FindingsPrior to IPV introduction, 9.9% of healthcare providers and 35.7% of infant caregivers expressed concern about a child receiving more than 2 injections in a single visit. Nevertheless, 98.8% and 90.9% of infants received all required vaccinations for the visit before and after IPV introduction, respectively. The only reason why vaccines were not received was vaccine stock-outs. Infant caregivers generally agreed that vaccinators could be trusted to provide accurate information regarding the number of vaccines that a child needed.ConclusionHealthcare providers and infant caregivers in this resource limited setting accepted an increase in the number of injectable vaccines administered at a single visit even though some expressed concerns about the increase. 相似文献