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31.
弹性绷带在乳腺癌术后应用的效果观察 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 观察弹性绷带在乳腺癌术后应用效果。方法 4 8例乳腺癌根治术后应用弹性绷带包扎为实验组 ,4 5例用普通宽绷带包扎为对照组。然后 ,对两组患者术后并发症进行观察。结果 实验组患者的并发症明显低于对照组 ,两组比较有显著性差异 ,P <0 .0 5。结论 应用弹性绷带包扎 ,能明显减少并发症的发生 ,促进切口愈合 ,使患者术后术侧上肢功能锻炼可以提早进行。 相似文献
32.
Jay Magaziner Eleanor M. Simonsick T. Michael Kashner J. Richard Hebel 《Journal of clinical epidemiology》1988,41(11)
The present study evaluates the response comparability between 361 elderly hip fracture patients admitted from the community to seven Baltimore area hospitals between 1984 and 1986 and interviewer selected proxies on items pertaining to patients' pre-fracture health and functional status. Agreement across items ranges from very poor to good and varies with respect to the health or functional area assessed. Proxies tend to overestimate patient disability relative to the patients themselves, especially with regard to capacity to perform instrumental activities of daily living. Although proxies who report the greatest contact with patients respond most comparably to the patients, when they do disagree, proxies with the greatest patient contact tend to overestimate patient disability. The authors suggest that attention to item construction and phrasing may improve response comparability. 相似文献
33.
分析原发性腹膜后恶性肿瘤12例。83%以腹块和腹痛为主要症状,体征中腹块占91.5%,以恶性淋巴瘤居首位占61%。全组完全切除率为58%,行脏器联合切除占25%。完全切除加放疗、化疗3年存活率为28.5%,部分切除及活检未给其它治疗者5例预后差,均1年内死亡,差别显著。 相似文献
34.
先天性胆总管囊肿23例的术式及疗效分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:探讨先天性胆总管囊肿的术式及疗效。方法:回顾分析手术治疗先天性胆总管囊肿23例,其中Roux-Y囊肿-空肠吻合8例;囊肿切除,Roux-Y肝总管-空肠吻合15例。结果:20例获得随访,Roux-Y囊肿-空肠吻合随访6例,仅2例无症状,另4例反复发作腹痛,发热或黄疸,其中1例再手术,囊肿切除,Roux-Y肝总管-空肠吻合随访14例。仅1例有腹痛,余13例无症状,结论:Roux-Y肝总管-空肠吻合是治疗先天性胆总管囊肿的首选术式。 相似文献
35.
目的 探讨彩超在肾移植术后并发肝脏恶性肿瘤监测中的应用价值。 方法 应用 Acuson12 8XP彩色多普勒超声诊断仪 ,对在我院行异体肾移植手术的终末期尿毒症患者 12 0 0例进行规律随访。 结果 发现 17例恶性肿瘤 ,其中肝癌 7例 ,占 4 1.17%。 5例肿块单发 ,2例多发 ;肿块最大 10 cm× 10 cm,最小 2 .3cm× 2 .1cm。其中 6例手术病理证实 ,1例肝活检证实。 结论 对移植肾术后患者 ,首选彩超随访肝脏变化 ,能早期发现肿瘤 ,为临床选择治疗方案提供时机 ,并提高换肾后发生恶性肿瘤患者的存活率 相似文献
36.
F. Berndsen D. Arvidsson L.-K. Enander C.-E. Leijonmarck U. Wingren C. Rudberg S. Smedberg G. Wickbom A. Montgomery 《Hernia》2002,6(2):56-61
Interest in inguinal hernia surgery has increased significantly with the introduction of new operating techniques during
the past decade. This multicenter study compared short-term results in patients treated by the laparoscopic transabdominal
preperitoneal patch technique (TAPP; n=518) and the Shouldice technique (n=524). We evaluated demographics, operative data, complications, hospital stay, postoperative pain, use of analgesics, functional
status, sick leave, and complaints up to 3 months postoperatively. The median operating time was shorter in the Shouldice
group (55 vs. 65 min), but there were no significant differences in complication rates, and major complications were rare.
The hospital stay was 1 day or less in over 98% of cases in both groups, but more operations were performed on outpatient
basis in the Shouldice group. In the TAPP group postoperative pain and analgesic consumption were less, postoperative functional
status was better, and sick leave was shorter (10 vs. 14 days). These results show that the two methods are equally safe and
have few major complications. The TAPP operation is associated with less postoperative pain, better postoperative functional
status, and shorter sick leave, but at the price of a longer operating time.
Electronic Publication 相似文献
37.
胆道镜应用对肝胆胰术式选择的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
目的 探讨分析胆道镜检查在肝胆胰疾患术式选择中的价值。方法 回顾分析1994~2004年收集术中或联合术后应用胆道镜治疗肝胆胰疾患2276例临床资料,进行分析及总结。结果 1966例肝胆管胆石患者胆道残留结石率从34.5%降至9.6%;82例术中胆道镜发现合并胆管狭窄,其中45例肝胆管膜状狭窄者在胆道镜指导下实施了有效扩张治疗;胆总管下段梗阻患者中224例肿瘤依据形态学检查,结合术中扪诊及活检组织学检查得到确诊,并采取了相应的手术方式。结论 胆道镜的应用有利于肝胆胰疾患术式的选择,可使一些较为复杂的胆道手术变得简单易行;对术前未能确诊的病变可以达到明确诊断并指导选择合理的术式。 相似文献
38.
荷包环扎式结直肠吻合保肛术治疗低位直肠癌* 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
目的 :评价荷包环扎式结直肠吻合保肛术治疗低位直肠癌的价值。方法 :对低位直肠癌采用荷包环扎结直肠吻合保肛术治疗 2 3例 (A组 ) ,采用Miles手术治疗 2 6例 (B组 )。结果 :A组术后 1、3年生存率分别为 10 0 % (2 3/ 2 3) ,95 7% (2 2 / 2 3) ,术后无局部复发病例 ;排便功能优 16例 (6 9 6 % ) ,良 7例 (30 4 % )。B组术后 1、3年生存率分别为 10 0 % (2 6 / 2 6 ) ,96 2 % (2 5 /2 6 ) ,术后局部复发率 3 8% (1/ 2 6 )。两组术后 1、3年生存率 ,局部复发率经统计检验 ,均无显著差异 (P值均 >0 0 5 )。术后并发症 :A组无吻合口瘘及吻合口狭窄发生 ,盆腔感染 1例。B组 :切口感染 1例 ,人工肛门狭窄 1例。结论 :采用螺纹支架管荷包环扎结直肠吻合保肛术治疗低位直肠癌既能达到根治目的 ,又有保留肛门的良好排便功能 ,且并发症少 ,操作简便易行 ,不用特殊器械 ,值得推广应用 相似文献
39.
目的 探讨腹腔镜下盆腔腹膜移植阴道成型术在妇科临床中的应用。方法使用特制的腹膜推进器行腹腔镜下盆腔腹膜移植阴道成型术。结果 术后成型的阴道上皮化良好,阴道无塌陷,性生活满意。结论 该术式损伤小、效果好、术后恢复快,是目前较理想的阴道成型方法。 相似文献
40.
We followed all consecutive hip fracture patients admitted between 2004 and 2006, identified cases in which the intention was to treat non-operative and compared their functional outcome and mortality with a similar cohort treated surgically over the same period. We recorded length of hospital stay, place of discharge, pre and post-fracture mobility and residence, 30 days and 1 year mortality, re-admission due to same fracture and delayed surgery. The group treated surgically was recruited and matched for age, gender, pre and post-fracture mobility, mental confusion and independence. 25 patients were treated non-operative. 22 patients treated surgically over the same time period matched the patient characteristics of the non-operative arm. The mean hospital stay was 13 days in both groups. There were 4 extra-capsular fractures (3 displaced) and 21 intra-capsular fractures (5 displaced) in the non-operative arm and 11 extra-capsular fractures and 9 intra-capsular fractures in the surgically treated arm. 4 patients from the non-operative treatment group underwent late surgery because of persisting hip pain 20 days-2 months after the index event (2 cannulated screws, 1 hemiarthroplasty, 1 total hip arthroplasty). 11 patients in the surgical treatment arm underwent dynamic screw fixation, 1 had cannulated screw, 1 had total hip replacement and 7 had hemiarthroplasty. 14 of the non-operative treated patients were mobile independently or with aid before fracture but only 9 patients retained their pre-fracture mobility following treatment, compared to 16 patients pre-fracture and 11 patients post-fracture after surgery. 16 patients treated non-operative were living independently prior to injury but only 7 went back to their own residence. Of the operatively treated patients 14 patients were living independently and 10 patients went back to their previous residence. 1 month and 1 year mortality in the non-operative treated group was 4/21 and 7/21 respectively compared to 1/20 and 5/20 in the operative fixation group. There was no statistically significant difference in mobility, residence or mortality between the two groups (Fisher exact test, p > 0.05). Non-operative management after hip fracture is suitable for medically unfit patients and does not result in statistically significant difference in functional outcome or mortality compared to patients treated surgically. 相似文献