邻近皮瓣修复面部皮肤缺损

目的 探讨邻近皮瓣修复面部皮肤缺损的应用效果。方法 162例面部病变切除后皮肤缺损患者，其中先天性色素痣63例，基底细胞癌28例，鳞状细胞癌6例，其他皮肤病变65例。均采用邻近皮瓣即时修复，其中菱形皮瓣57例、双叶皮瓣8例，A-T皮瓣23例、V-Y皮瓣13例、Z成形术23例、推进皮瓣27例、鼻状皮瓣11例。结果 162例皮瓣存活良好，手术切口1期愈合，存活后皮瓣颜色与邻近部位无明显差异，术后无眼睑、眉毛、鼻梁及口角牵扯歪钭，术后3个月切口不显露。结论 邻近皮瓣是修复面部较大皮肤缺损的良好方法，手术外观效果好。     

《实用美容整形外科杂志》（1999—2003年）载文分析

目的 探讨《实用美容整形外科杂志》的载文特点。方法 利用文献计量学方法统计1999～2003年出版的30期《实用美容整形外科杂志》的多项文献计量学指标。结果 5年的总载文量为975篇，总页数为1680页。有较为固定的十几个栏目，平均发表时滞为242．6天，平均基金论文比为0．05。合著的论文占总数的84．8％，平均论文作者合作度为3．26。作者分布在全国29个省、自治区或直辖市。工作在省市医院、医药院校附属医院和部队医院的作者较多。结论 《实用美容整形外科杂志》是以省市医院、医药院校附属医院和部队医院的中级以上职称的中青年作者为主要作者群的国家级美容整形外科专业核心期刊。     

An Innovative Approach to Chairside Provisional Replacement of an Extracted Anterior Tooth: Use of Fiber-Reinforced Ribbon-Composites and a Natural Tooth

Immediate chairside replacement of an extracted anterior tooth may contribute to a patient's comfort, treatment acceptance, and expectations of treatment; however, fabrication of a custom restoration in the anterior region of the mouth may result in an esthetic compromise for patients during the fabrication period. Chairside tooth replacement is an excellent application of fiber-reinforced composite resin technology. This article presents an innovative, affordable chairside procedure in which Ribbond Multi-Purpose Bondable Reinforcement Ribbon is used to replace a single extracted anterior tooth using the patient's own tooth.     

Detailed Analysis of Mucosal Restoration of the Small Intestine After the Cavitary Two-Layer Cold Storage Method

Small bowel transplantation (SBT) is associated with a high incidence of infectious complications because of ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) mucosal injury concomitant with potent immunosuppression. In this study, we evaluated whether the cavitary two-layer method (cTLM) could reduce I/R injury and allow early mucosal restoration, particularly after prolonged preservation and transplantation. Canine heterotopic segmental SBT was performed immediately without preservation (group 1), after 24-h preservation in UW solution (group 2) or by the cTLM (group 3). The graft samples were taken 1 h after reperfusion and on days 1, 4 and 7. We assessed graft mucosa with detailed microscopic and electromicroscopic analyses. In Group 3, histological injury and cell apoptosis after transplantation were significantly alleviated and rapidly recovered to a similar level of group 1. The mucosal restoration was morphologically completed within 4 days. In contrast, in group 2, more pronounced mucosal injury and delayed recovery were noted. Crypt cell proliferation activity was well maintained in groups 1 and 3 throughout the experimental period. Our ultrastructural analysis suggested that mitochondrial integrity achieved by the cTLM was a basal mechanism under the prompt mucosal restoration. The cTLM could reduce I/R injury, facilitate mucosal regeneration and restore the nearly normal structure early after SBT.     

An improved method of flexible endoscopic creation of tracheoesophageal fistula for voice restoration

We present improvements of a previously reported method of tracheoesophageal puncture for voice restoration in postlaryngectomy patients. Our method utilizes a flexible endoscope to enable the tracheoesophageal puncture to be made under direct visualization using only local anesthesia and intravenous sedation. After 3 days, the created tracheoesophageal fistula tract is mature enough to allow placement of a voice prosthesis in the office. This allows the entire procedure to be performed in an outpatient setting with minimal risk. Received: 24 October 1996/Accepted: 24 January 1997     

医学美学与美容医学的整体学科研究

回顾医学美学与美容医学形成独立的学科系统的十多年来的发展历程，认为这个新兴学科在“整体学科”方面还存在一些学术问题有待人们进一步探讨。并认为，所谓“整体学科研究”是遵循该学科发展的内在规律所进行的各项研究的总和，是该学科发展的灵魂。学者们的任务在于：通过“整体学科研究”寻求其学科内在规律，经一代代同道有志者坚持不懈的努力，达到学科完善的目的。     

益气通腑法治疗食管贲门癌术后气虚气滞证47例

目的:观察益气通腑法治疗食管贲门癌术后气虚气滞证的临床疗效.方法:以益气通腑方治疗47例食管贲门癌术后气虚气滞证患者,与40例术后常规处理的对照组比较.结果:治疗组证候疗效愈显率、总有效率分别为63.83%和95.74%,对照组愈显率、总有效率分别为30.00%和70.00%,两组比较,差异有显著性(P<0.01).两组1周后证候积分均有减低,治疗组与对照组比较,差异有显著性(P<0.01).治疗组术后排气时间、留置胃管时间与对照组比较,差异有显著性(P<0.01).术后并发症发生率治疗组为8.51%(4/47),对照组为30.00%(12/40),二者相比,差异有显著性(P<0.01).结论:益气通腑法能改善食管贲门癌术后气虚气滞证的症状和促进术后恢复.     

脱细胞异体皮肤细胞外基质——医用组织补片在美容外科的应用

目的介绍脱细胞异体皮肤细胞外基质医用组织补片在美容外科中的临床应用经验。方法自2002年3月至2005年10月,应用脱细胞异体皮肤细胞外基质医用组织补片,对患者不同部位进行填充的美容手术,其中头面部填充于皮下浅筋膜层,唇部、颏部、唇裂合并牙槽裂部填充于皮下深筋膜层或肌肉浅层,隆乳术中用于胸大肌减张。结果本组115例患者经1~27个月随访,1例唇裂合并牙槽裂者因补片填充量不足凹陷未完全矫正;1例鼻唇沟填充者其左侧出现血肿、局部出现硬结,于2个月后将左侧假体取出重新填充,但术后6个月仍有不平整,其余患者均获得良好的美容效果。结论脱细胞异体皮肤细胞外基质医用组织补片可以广泛地应用于美容外科的临床填充术。     

Cleft lip-nose repair technique: Sequential repair

The results of repairing cleft lip by aesthetic plastic surgery are now excellent. However, the cleft lipnose deformity is still very difficult to repair with the present techniques. A technique that can repair the cleft lip-nose deformity with good results is presented. The technique is divided into three parts: Part I consists of nasal repair of the primary cleft lip. Part II is nasal reconstruction as a secondary operation with or without lip repair. For example, nasal reconstruction may be secondary to repair of deformities of the sill, rim, limen nasi, septum, or nasal bones. Part III is an aesthetic nasal operation such as rhinoplasty, mentoplasty, or zygomaplasty.