异丙酚对豚鼠耳蜗外毛细胞钙离子移动的影响

目的观察不同浓度异丙酚对氯化钾诱发的豚鼠耳蜗外毛细胞内钙离子移动的影响，探讨其对听觉外周感受器（耳蜗）作用的可能机制。方法用Fluo-3AM荧光指示剂染色急性分离的豚鼠耳蜗外毛细胞，在激光共聚焦显微镜下动态观察使用异丙酚前及异丙酚（50、250μmol／L）预处理后，氯化钾诱发的细胞内钙离子浓度的变化。结果异丙酚可使氯化钾诱发的外毛细胞内钙荧光染色强度的峰值下降，较对照组有明显差异，并与浓度呈正相关。结论异丙酚浓度依赖性地降低耳蜗外毛细胞内钙离子浓度，部分与抑止细胞外钙内流有关。     

12092 橡树皮灰提取物可治疗皮肤癌

橡树皮灰的提取物高浓度时，即重量超过20％，可用于治疗皮肤癌。低浓度的橡树皮提取物具有迄今尚未明了的治疗性能。例如，含有40％～80％橡树皮提取物可用于治疗急性皮肤癌溃疡。此外，含有钾离子、锌离子、钙离子的合成混合物提供许多与橡树皮提取物一样的有益性质。在某些应用中，加入铷离子（rubidium）及硫也是有益的。     

新降压药与传统降压药的评价

首次证明以利尿剂为中心降压药有效的是1967年发表的VACS（Veterans administration cooperative study）研究。其后，钙离子拮抗剂、血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂（ACEI）、血管紧张素Ⅱ受体拮抗剂（ARB）等口服降压药问世，为了证实这些新药预防心血管疾病发病的效果而进行了广泛的临床试验。     

[Ca^2＋]i change in hippocampal neurons influenced by preconditioning of etomidate fat emulsion following cerebral ischemia in rats

BACKGROUND: It is known that intravenous anesthetic etomidate fat emulsion has cerebral protection. Now many scholars focus on the research of its cerebral protection from molecular biology, but the mechanism of cerebral protection is still fully unclear. OBJECTIVE: To observe the influence of etomidate fat emulsion on the [Ca2+]i in hippocampal neurons during the transient cerebral ischemia injury in rats. DESIGN: Randomized controlled observation. SETTING: Weifang Medical College. MATERIALS: This study was carried out in the functional laboratory of Weifang Medical College between October 2005 and March 2006. Twenty-four male healthy Wistar rats, aged 3 to 4 months, were involved. Etomidate fat emulsion was provided by the limited company of En-hua Medical Bloc in Jiangsu Province (code of H20020511) and the other agents and materials were provided by Laboratory Center of Weifang Medical College. METHODS: The 24 Wistar rats were randomized into 3 groups: sham-operation group, model group and etomidate preconditioning group, with 8 rats in each. Rat models of transient cerebral ischemia injury were made by the ligation of bilateral carotid arteries combined with descending blood pressure in the latter two groups. Before ischemia (ligation of bilateral common carotid artery), rats in the etomidate preconditioning group were intraperitoneally injected with 12 mg/kg etomidate fat emulsion and then persistently intraperitoneally injected with etomidate fat emulsion at 1.0 mg/kg per minute. Rats in the model group were not administrated. Rats in the sham-operation group were only performed bilateral common carotid artery isolation. When rats were modeled, their brain tissues were quickly taken out and detected. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Change of the fluorescence pixel value of the [Ca2+]i in each group by the laser scanning confocal microscope. RESULTS: Twenty-four rats were involved in the final analysis. Fluorescence pixel value in the sham-operation group was in the low level. Fluorescence pixel value in the model group was significantly higher than that in the sham-operation group (P < 0.01). Fluorescence pixel value in the etomidate preconditioning group was significantly lower than that in the model group (P < 0.01). CONCLUSION: The protection of etomidate fat emulsion to the transient cerebral ischemic injury in rats is associated with the inhibition to the increase of [Ca2+]i to some extent.     

As_2O_3诱导人肝癌细胞凋亡及对Fas表达和钙含量的影响

化疗在原发性肝癌的综合治疗中占重要地位.为寻找肝癌治疗新的有效药物,我们观察了As2O3对人肝癌细胞株BEL7402的生物学效应,以期为As2O3临床治疗肝癌提供实验依据.     

光化学诱导树鼠句局部血栓形成后中心区和半暗区 rCBF 及神经元泵功能的变化(摘要)

光化学诱导树鼠句局部血栓形成后中心区和半暗区ｒＣＢＦ及神经元泵功能的变化（摘要）研究生张利能导师李树清李麟仙（昆明医学院病理生理教研室，昆明６５００３１）关键词光化学，脑血栓形成，半暗区，局部脑血流，脑水肿，钙离子中图分类号Ｒ３６５缺血性脑卒中是临...     

Protective Effects of Calcium Antagonists on Cadmium—induced Toxicity in Rats

INTRODUCTIONCadmium,oneoftheimPOrtantenvironmentalpollutants,isknowntocausere-nal,hepatic,neurologicandtesticulardisorders.ThemechanismofheavymetaItoxi-cityremainsunclearalthoughmuchresearchhasbeendonesincethe192Os.Anditwasreportedthatthemetalchelatorsusedinthetherapyofsuchheavymeta1induceddiseasesmaycausesideeffectsonthepatients(Knandelwaletal.,l987).Recently,anewhypothesissuggestedthatcalmodulin(CaM),theuniquemodulatorproteinofcalciumdependentfunctions,mightbethefirsttargetmoleculefo…     

异搏定对胰腺腺泡细胞内游离钙离子浓度的影响

目的:探讨细胞内钙超负荷在急性胰腺炎(AP)发生发展中的作用.方法:使用140只SD大白鼠胆胰管逆行加压注射4.5%牛磺胆酸钠制成AP模型,用荧光指示剂Fura-2/Am测定游离胰腺腺泡细胞内游离钙离子浓度([Ca~(2 )]i).结果:注射后2小时和3小时胰腺呈急性出血坏死性炎症早期改变,制AP模型后AP组[Ca~(2 )]i较对照组明显增高(P<0.001),AP组胰腺腺泡细胞内[Ca~(2 )]i增高值与胰腺病理变化程度呈正相关关系(r_s=0.9727,P<0.001),异搏定治疗可明显提高病鼠生存率和改善胰腺组织出血坏死程度和腺泡细胞超微结构损害.结论:胰腺腺泡细胞内钙超负荷在胆汁性急性水肿性胰腺炎向出血坏死性胰腺炎转变中起明显作用,钙通道阻滞剂异搏定可明显阻止胰腺细胞内钙离子超负荷,是其治疗急性胰腺炎的主要机理之一.     

尼莫地平在治疗神经系统疾病中的应用

尼莫地平是一种选择性钙通道阻滞剂,能抑制病理性过量钙离子向细胞内流入,阻止因细胞内钙离子超载所引起的细胞水肿、坏死和死亡,抑制血管的持续收缩,降低血粘度而保护脑组织。本品对脑血管痉挛、脑梗塞、偏头痛、外伤性脑水肿有较好疗效。亦有人将本品用于治疗癫痫、病毒性脑炎、脑复苏的病人。本品毒副反应小。     

神经降压素的肝细胞保护作用与Ca~（2＋）的关系

观察了神经降压素（ＮＴ）的肝细胞保护作用与Ｃａ２＋的关系。结果显示，醋氨酚使肝细胞Ｃａ２＋内流和肝脏钙含量增加，但对于线粒体Ｃａ２＋摄取及其钙含量无明显影响，表明细胞可能出现胞质Ｃａ２＋超载。若在醋氨酚之前给予ＮＴ则使肝细胞Ｃａ２＋内流明显减少，肝脏Ｃａ２＋含量有降低趋势，但线粒体钙含量显著增加。这些结果提示，ＮＴ通过减少Ｃａ２＋内流，增强线粒体贮存Ｃａ２＋的能力，部分缓解醋氨酚所致胞质Ｃａ２＋超载从而减轻细胞损伤。