中专生心理健康调查分析

目的：正确认识和分析中专学生的心理状况，并进行有效的疏导和调整，对他们今后的学习和人生都将产生重要影响，对构建和谐校园和和谐社会也将具有重要的意义。方法：选取平顶山市5所中专学校学生1600人，采用症状自评量表作为测试工具进行心理健康症状测评。结果：通过对平顶山市5所中专学校1600名在校学生的调查测试显示。发现有22．7％的学生存在心理问题及倾向。结论：中专学生产生上述心理健康问题的原因是复杂多样的，既有主观上的生理、心理因素，也有客观上的家庭、学校及社会环境的因素，必须引起社会各界的关注。     

Surgical voice restoration after total laryngectomy: long-term results

Tracheoesophageal puncture (TEP) with a voice prosthesis has been the preferred treatment for speech rehabilitation of total laryngectomies at the Dr. Peset Hospital since 1984. This study reviews 350 consecutive patients over a 15-year period. There were 334 patients with primary and 16 with secondary TEP. Long-term tracheoesophageal speech was achieved in approximately 70% ¶of our patients. Problems related to or affecting TEP for voice restoration were studied. The different types of problems identified occurred in proportions ranging from 0.6% to 18%. Most of them were easily managed, but problems such as salivary leakage and dislodging of the prosthesis led to tracheoesophageal tract closure in 30% of the patients.     

谈高职院校学生就业指导工作

随着社会对技术工人的需求逐渐增加，职业教育得到迅猛发展。在高职院校规模和在校学生人数不断扩大的同时，如何开展科学系统的就业指导，提高在校学生就业率和就业质量，成为高职院校当前发展中的重要问题．该文对此提出合理建议。     

从社区医疗看全科医生培养

从全科医生在社区医疗服务中的角色入手,分析了目前我国社区医疗服务中全科医生的状况,提出了立足岗位培训,加速全科医生培养的途径.并从转变教育观念、课程设置、教材建设、师资队伍建设等方面论述了怎样搞好全科医生的岗位培训工作.     

医学高职生生理学教学方法之探讨

探讨生理学教学。根据教学课程的需要,优化教学内容,撷取精华,综合运用各种教学方法,并注意教与学的双向互动,以提高教学质量,达到良好的教学效果。     

坚持以人为本,推动卫生职业学校思想教育工作

卫生职业教育是我国职业教育的重要板块,承担着为我国培养实用医技人才的责任。卫生职业院校要本着＂以人为本＂的宗旨,提倡人性化关怀,加强对教师的思想政治教育,引导教师树立正确的世界观、人生观、价值观,促进教学教育及学校发展。     

Brunnstrom运动分期综合治疗脑梗死初探

目的:评估针刺结合推拿和康复治疗脑梗死神经功能、日常生活活动能力。方法:43例均采用西医对症治疗,同时进行针刺、推拿和康复治疗。结果:针刺治疗前、第20、40次针刺治疗后斯堪的纳雏亚卒中量表评分依次升高(P<0．01), Brarthel指数也依次升高(P<0．01)。结论:针刺结合推拿和康复治疗可明显改善脑梗死患者神经功能和日常生活活动能力。     

Proposal for a European COPD network

Over the past few years, pulmonary rehabilitation programs have become more usual in Europe. Even COPD patients on LTOT no longer feel home-bound or grounded. Nevertheless, they experience anxiety when leaving their usual medical environment. The SEP would like to encourage COPD patients to travel by creating a European COPD network. The objectives of this network would be (1) to record all the pulmonary centers in Europe that are involved in pulmonary rehabilitation; (2) to know the availability of oxygen in the different European countries and pulmonary centers; (3) to record those of these centers that would agree to take under supervision COPD patients traveling in their respective area and to provide all technical and medical assistance; (4) to select the most suitable holiday resorts for COPD patients according to ambient temperature, altitude, hotel accommodation, pollution, and possibility for COPD patients to walk around and take excursions; (5) to include oxygen suppliers and medical equipment companies involved in the technical assistance of these COPD patients traveling with all their paraphernalia. Such a European network would enable COPD patients to travel securely, being sure to find medical and technical assistance in all of these “SEP-recommended” places (SEP Guide).     

A feminist perspective on stroke rehabilitation: the relevance of de Beauvoir's theory

Abstract The dominant view of women has changed radically during the last century. These changes have had an important impact on the way of life of women in general and, undoubtedly, on women as patients. So far, gender differences have received little attention when developing healthcare services. Stroke hits a great number of elderly women. Wyller et al. found that women seemed to be harder hit by stroke than men; they achieved lower scores in tests of motor, cognitive and ADL functions, both in the acute phase and 1 year after stroke. It is reasonable to expect that differences in outcome among male and female sufferers may in part be explained by the fact that rehabilitation services are designed primarily to meet the needs of men. de Beauvoir's feminist theory maintains that one's body is fundamental in creating the person, which is a lifelong process. Traditionally, the female body has been exposed to alienation and oppression through life. This has led women to develop a life in immanence. This we feel can be of significance in connection with rehabilitation after a stroke, particularly for elderly women. In this article we will discuss how de Beauvoir's theory can throw new light on the experiences and rehabilitation of elderly women and point to ways of improving the process of rehabilitation.