全文获取类型
收费全文 | 49080篇 |
免费 | 3833篇 |
国内免费 | 1729篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 1470篇 |
儿科学 | 550篇 |
妇产科学 | 89篇 |
基础医学 | 2385篇 |
口腔科学 | 1168篇 |
临床医学 | 6879篇 |
内科学 | 20251篇 |
皮肤病学 | 115篇 |
神经病学 | 1105篇 |
特种医学 | 1993篇 |
外科学 | 2924篇 |
综合类 | 8758篇 |
现状与发展 | 5篇 |
预防医学 | 1252篇 |
眼科学 | 197篇 |
药学 | 3304篇 |
43篇 | |
中国医学 | 1804篇 |
肿瘤学 | 350篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 60篇 |
2023年 | 787篇 |
2022年 | 1117篇 |
2021年 | 2234篇 |
2020年 | 2014篇 |
2019年 | 1735篇 |
2018年 | 1766篇 |
2017年 | 1518篇 |
2016年 | 1611篇 |
2015年 | 1690篇 |
2014年 | 3399篇 |
2013年 | 3368篇 |
2012年 | 2790篇 |
2011年 | 3096篇 |
2010年 | 2491篇 |
2009年 | 2373篇 |
2008年 | 2533篇 |
2007年 | 2730篇 |
2006年 | 2291篇 |
2005年 | 2047篇 |
2004年 | 1622篇 |
2003年 | 1358篇 |
2002年 | 1162篇 |
2001年 | 1049篇 |
2000年 | 831篇 |
1999年 | 739篇 |
1998年 | 724篇 |
1997年 | 759篇 |
1996年 | 555篇 |
1995年 | 546篇 |
1994年 | 430篇 |
1993年 | 436篇 |
1992年 | 351篇 |
1991年 | 314篇 |
1990年 | 255篇 |
1989年 | 247篇 |
1988年 | 231篇 |
1987年 | 211篇 |
1986年 | 169篇 |
1985年 | 210篇 |
1984年 | 161篇 |
1983年 | 112篇 |
1982年 | 129篇 |
1981年 | 114篇 |
1980年 | 69篇 |
1979年 | 64篇 |
1978年 | 34篇 |
1977年 | 40篇 |
1976年 | 25篇 |
1975年 | 22篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
52.
Benjamin R. Griffin J. Pedro Teixeira Sophia Ambruso Michael Bronsert Jay D. Pal Joseph C. Cleveland T. Brett Reece David A. Fullerton Sarah Faubel Muhammad Aftab 《The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery》2021,161(4):1346-1355.e3
ObjectivesSevere acute kidney injury (AKI) is a known risk factor for infection and mortality. However, whether stage 1 AKI is a risk factor for infection has not been evaluated in adults. We hypothesized that stage 1 AKI following cardiac surgery would independently associate with infection and mortality.MethodsIn this retrospective propensity score–matched study, we evaluated 1620 adult patients who underwent nonemergent cardiac surgery at the University of Colorado Hospital from 2011 to 2017. Patients who developed stage 1 AKI by Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes creatinine criteria within 72 hours of surgery were matched to patients who did not develop AKI. The primary outcome was an infection, defined as a new surgical-site infection, positive blood or urine culture, or development of pneumonia. Secondary outcomes included in-hospital mortality, stroke, and intensive care unit (ICU) and hospital length of stay (LOS).ResultsStage 1 AKI occurred in 293 patients (18.3%). Infection occurred in 20.9% of patients with stage 1 AKI compared with 8.1% in the no-AKI group (P < .001). In propensity-score matched analysis, stage 1 AKI independently associated with increased infection (odds ratio [OR]; 2.24, 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.37-3.17), ICU LOS (OR, 2.38; 95% CI, 1.71–3.31), and hospital LOS (OR, 1.30; 95% CI, 1.17-1.45).ConclusionsStage 1 AKI is independently associated with postoperative infection, ICU LOS, and hospital LOS. Treatment strategies focused on prevention, early recognition, and optimal medical management of AKI may decrease significant postoperative morbidity. 相似文献
53.
54.
55.
急性心肌梗死急诊介入治疗的临床评价 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
目的探讨急诊经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术(PCI)对ST段抬高型急性心肌梗死(STAMI)的治疗价值。方法STAMI46例,在发病12h内行急诊冠状动脉造影及直接冠脉支架置入术(DS)或预扩张后支架置入术(PS),观察术中心律失常发生情况,术后TIMI分级、心电图,出院前左室射血分数(LVEF)和住院期间主要不良心脏事件(MACE)等。结果DS组与PS组各项指标无差异,44例达TIMI3级,成功率达95.7%,ST段回落率67.4%,平均LVEF(49.4±9.46)%,术中心律失常发生率21.7%,无MACE发生。结论对于发病12h的STAMI患者,行急诊PCI,可开通梗塞相关动脉(IRA),改善心肌再灌注和近期预后。 相似文献
56.
目的比较劳累性心绞痛患者抑郁障碍与冠状动脉粥样硬化程度的相关性,以进一步明确两者之间关系。方法将146名劳累性心绞痛患者根据汉密尔顿抑郁量表评分分为无抑郁症状组、可疑抑郁症状组、明确抑郁症状组。比较三组冠脉Gensini积分。结果3组之间Germini积分值存在统计学差异(P〈0.05)。HAMD量表评分与Gensimi评分成正相关(r=0.244,P〈0.01)。结论劳累性心绞痛患者冠脉粥样硬化程度与抑郁障碍程度成正相关,抑郁障碍对冠脉粥样硬化的发展可产生不良影响。 相似文献
57.
铜代谢异常相关疾病研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
铜是人类和动物重要的必需微量元素,参与体内蛋白质、氨基酸、核酸等营养物质的代谢,铜代谢异常会造成多种疾病。本文主要综述铜在糖尿病、动脉粥样硬化、冠心病、高脂血症、骨质疏松等的发生发展以及治疗方面的作用。 相似文献
58.
59.
Nobuhiko Joki Hiroki Hase Yuri Tanaka Yasunori Takahashi Tomokatsu Saijyo Hiroyaou Ishikawa Yoji Inishi Yoshihiko Imamura Hisao Hara Taro Tsunoda Masato Nakamura 《Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation》2006,21(6):1633-1639
BACKGROUND: In patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), although strong associations have been observed between malnutrition and atherosclerosis, the relationship between serum albumin concentration and angiographic changes of coronary artery disease (CAD) remains poorly explored. The goal of the present study was, in patients with CKD, to clarify the relationship between the angiographic severity of CAD and serum albumin concentration reflecting either inflammation or nutrition or both. METHODS: In this study, 100 end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients were enrolled, who commenced long-term dialysis therapy at our hospital and underwent coronary angiography within 3 months of the first haemodialysis (HD) session. Mean age was 63+/-11 years, 20% of the subjects were female and 62% had diabetes. Severity of CAD was evaluated in terms of (i) number of vessels exhibiting CAD (>or=75% stenosis) and (ii) Gensini score (GS). Clinical characteristics and laboratory findings were recorded at initiation of long-term HD therapy. We then evaluated a possible association with the presence and degree of CAD. RESULTS: Sixty-four patients exhibited signs of CAD. Forty-one among them (64%) had multivessel disease. On univariate logistic regression analysis, age, diabetes and hypoalbuminaemia were significantly associated with multivessel CAD. Univariate linear regression analysis demonstrated a positive correlation of age and diabetes with GS, and an inverse correlation of BMI and serum albumin level with GS. Stepwise regression analysis showed age and serum albumin level to be independently associated with multivessel CAD and GS. The ROC curves demonstrated best cut-off levels of age and albumin for predicting multivessel CAD to be 70 years and 3.15 g/dl, respectively. CONCLUSION: Hypoalbuminaemia at the initiation of dialysis is an important predictor of advanced CAD, particularly in male and in diabetic patients. It may reflect mainly a state of inflammation. However, malnutrition as a confounding factor cannot be entirely excluded. 相似文献
60.
经皮冠状动脉腔内成形术(PTCA)是近30年来治疗冠心病的主要技术之一,其相应的护理技术在过去近10年里有着明显的改进。本文以穿刺股动脉途径为重点综述国外PTCA术后留置动脉鞘管的护理进展:动脉外鞘管拔除责任者、拔除时间、拔管后局部压迫方法等内容,旨在提升PTCA术后的护理质量。 相似文献