热补针法结合康复训练对小儿脑瘫患儿功能影响的随机对照研究

目的:探讨热补针法结合康复训练治疗小儿脑瘫的疗效。方法:将40例小儿脑瘫患儿随机分为康复组19例,针刺结合康复组21例,康复组患儿采用康复训练进行治疗,针刺结合康复组患儿采用热补针法结合康复训练治疗。针刺治疗体针取百会、哑门、曲池、环跳、三阴交等穴,施热补针法,不留针;头针取智三针、脑三针、运动区、平衡区等穴,不提插捻转,留针1 h。均隔日1次,3个月为1疗程,共治疗2个疗程。采用粗大运动功能评价量表(GMFM)和脑瘫患儿综合功能评定量表进行功能评定。结果:康复组与针刺结合康复组显效、无效和有效率分别为12(63.16%),18(85.71%);7(36.84%),3(14.29%);63.16%和85.71%,针刺结合康复治疗组的疗效显著优于单纯康复治疗组(P<0.05)。两组治疗前比较GMFM评分和脑瘫综合功能评分均无显著性差异(P>0.05),两组治疗后比较GMFM评分和脑瘫综合功能评分均有显著增加(P<0.01);针刺结合康复治疗的增加幅度明显高于单纯康复组(P<0.01)。结论:针刺结合康复训练提高脑瘫患儿的综合功能的疗效明显优于单纯康复治疗。     

A REPORT OF THE TREATMENT OF 103 CASES WITH POSTPARTUM RETENTION OF URINE

The acupuncture treatment with Zi Wu Dao Jiu needling was used to treat thepostpartum retention of urine and produced a therapeutic effect better than that of urethral catheteri-zation. The remarkable effectiveness rate in patients with a clinical course less than 4 days was 99％.The acupuncture at Huiyang (BL 35) point might stimulate pudendal nerve and relax muscles of uri-nary bladder and urethra to facilitate the discharge of urine.     

Novel neurotensin analog blocks the initiation and expression of nicotine-induced locomotor sensitization

Neurotensin is a tridecapeptide that participates in regulation of dopaminergic pathways implicated in nicotine addiction. Previously, we showed that one of our brain-penetrating neurotensin analogs, NT69L, blocks nicotine-induced locomotor sensitization. The present work demonstrates that NT69L blocks both the initiation and the expression of sensitization. In addition chronic NT69L administration blocked the acute effects of nicotine on norepinephrine and serotonin in prefrontal cortex.     

《敖氏伤寒金镜录》学术渊源探讨

《敖氏伤寒金镜录》是现存第一部舌诊专著。该书从病态舌象的病位,病性、治疗方药,病机解释几个方面,可说明其作者属于刘完素的学术流派,舌诊是基于刘完素的火热论学说而建立的、用于辨别温热病的诊断方法。《敖氏伤寒金镜录》利用直观的视觉,证明了红舌与热证之间的直接联系,这是使温热病学说从进学中裂变出来的重要环节,同时,红舌－里热证－清解里热的诊断,治疗模式,也由于舌诊的建立而被确立。     

缪刺考

At present, most physicians hold that Miu Ci is "left and right cross collateral prick-ing",but it does not conform to the original meaning of "Suwen·Miucilunpian"(Plain Questions ·Trea-tise on Miu Ci). Miucilanpian holds that Miu Ci is the extension and perfection of Ju Ci (contralateral me-ridian needling), which mainly pricks the collateral but is not limited to the collateral, as it also pricks the acupuncture point. As for the "left and right cross" point selection, it is one step in the procedure of the treatment in the process of contralateral collateral needling instead of being a principle.     

"烧山火"针法治疗小儿遗尿35例临床观察

目的:观察运用“烧山火”针法治疗小儿遗尿的临床效果。方法:将67例遗尿患儿随机分为治疗组和对照组,治疗组35例采用“烧山火”针法治疗,对照组32例采用西药治疗。结果:治疗组总有效率88.6%,对照组总有效率68.8%,治疗组的疗效明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:“烧山火”针法是治疗小儿遗尿的一种有效手法。     

ICP-AES法测定温里类中药中锰的研究

目的 :分析探讨温里类中药锰元素的测定方法。方法 :采用湿法硝酸 -双氧水湿法消解样品 ,用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱 (ICP -AES)法测定温里类中药干姜等试样中微量元素锰元素。结果 :其检出限为 0 0 0 0 4μg·mL-1,变异系数为 2 0 % ,回收率为 91 8%～ 10 9 2 %。发现温里类中药含锰量明显高于清凉类药物。结论 :ICP -AES法可用于测定温里类中药中的锰。     

缪刺考

At present, most physicians hold that Miu Ci is "left and right cross collateral prick-ing",but it does not conform to the original meaning of "Suwen·Miucilunpian"(Plain Questions ·Trea-tise on Miu Ci). Miucilanpian holds that Miu Ci is the extension and perfection of Ju Ci (contralateral me-ridian needling), which mainly pricks the collateral but is not limited to the collateral, as it also pricks the acupuncture point. As for the "left and right cross" point selection, it is one step in the procedure of the treatment in the process of contralateral collateral needling instead of being a principle.     

《广瘟疫论》学术思想之探析

戴天章《广瘟疫论》是继吴又可《瘟疫论》之后的又一本瘟热病专著,该书从论伤寒、瘟疫,同途异归、创五辨,兼夹条析、审辨证,表里为纲、用五法,随常应变等方面,体现出戴氏辨治伤寒、瘟疫的学术思想。