后腹腔镜肾上腺肿瘤切除术35例体会

目的:探讨后腹腔镜肾上腺肿瘤切除术的临床治疗效果。方法:回顾性分析我院2007年1月至2011年6月开展的35例后腹腔镜肾上腺肿瘤切除术患者的临床资料,其中皮质腺瘤25例,嗜铬细胞瘤5例,肾上腺髓样脂肪瘤3例,肾上腺囊肿2例。结果:34例手术成功,1例中转开放手术。手术时间50-130min,平均85min;失血量20-250mL,平均50ml;术后住院时间3-8天,平均4.5天。所有患者术中、术后均未输血,无严重并发症发生。结论:后腹腔镜下手术切除肾上腺肿瘤是一种微创、安全、有效的手术方式,具有出血少、恢复快、住院时间短等优点。     

机器人辅助腹腔镜切除盆腔表皮样囊肿1例报告并文献复习

目的:结合文献探讨腹膜后表皮样囊肿的诊治方法,介绍机器人辅助腹腔镜切除盆腔腹膜后巨大肿瘤的手术经验。方法:为1例青年男性盆腔腹膜后巨大肿瘤患者行机器人辅助腹腔镜手术切除,并结合文献探讨腹膜后表皮样囊肿的诊治方法。结果:患者行机器人辅助腹腔镜下表皮样囊肿切除术,手术完整切除肿瘤,手术时间1.5 h、出血量约8 ml。术后病理诊断为表皮样囊肿。术后1周出院,随访8个月未见囊肿复发及转移。结论:腹膜后表皮样囊肿在临床症状上缺乏特异性,需要与脊索瘤、畸胎瘤等相鉴别;因有感染、恶变的倾向,治疗上应手术切除。机器人辅助腹腔镜手术治疗位于盆腔的腹膜后巨大肿瘤具有良好的适应性。     

Right sided spleen laying retro-duodenal: A case report and review of the literature

IntroductionUnlike left sided accessory spleen that are seen in 10–30% of cases at autopsy, cases of right accessory spleens are extremely rare. This congenital body of healthy splenic tissue simulates tumors from neighboring organs and presents a challenge in formulating a differential diagnosis.Presentation of caseWe present the case of a patient whose CT scan of the abdomen showed a large mass, 11 × 8 cm, arising retro-duodenal and lying just anterior to the right kidney. To the best of our knowledge, this is the only case where the accessory spleen was found retro-duodenal, directly anterior to the kidney and completely separate from the supra-renal gland. The chief complaint of the patient was right upper quadrant pain, radiating to the back, and colicky in nature. The patient was diagnosed with duodenal gastro-intestinal stromal tumor and a retro-peritoneal sarcoma. The mass was removed via a Kocher’s incision and immunohistological examination showed that it was a right sided accessory spleen. The patient’s left sided spleen appeared normal.DiscussionEfforts to distinguish an accessory spleen from a retroperitoneal tumor with available scans, percutaneous biopsy or biochemical tests are inconclusive. Differential diagnosis between a retroperitoneal tumor and an accessory spleen can only be made after surgical exploration.ConclusionThis case highlights the fact that surgeons should consider the possibility of an accessory spleen when making a differential diagnosis of retroperitoneal tumors.     

后腹腔镜手术在基层医院泌尿外科的应用

【摘要】〓目的〓总结基层医院泌尿外科开展后腹腔镜手术的价值、技巧和经验。方法〓回顾性分析应用用后腹腔镜手术治疗81例泌尿外科疾病患者的临床资料。结果〓79例手术成功,1例肾上腺肿瘤因大出血中转开放手术,1例肾囊肿术后活动性出血转开放手术止血。手术时间0.5~7.5 h,平均2.5 h,术后无其他严重并发症发生,术后住院2~14 d,平均5.5 d。结论〓后腹腔镜手术治疗泌尿外科疾病具有创伤小、术后恢复快、并发症少、住院时间短且疗效显著等优点,值得在基层医院推广应用;只要遵循由易到难、循序渐进的原则,严格掌握手术适应证及禁忌证,同时认真对待开展初期存在的诸多困难和问题,基层医院亦能顺利开展后腹腔镜手术。     

Caval replacement strategy in pediatric retroperitoneal tumors encasing the vena cava: a single-center experience and review of literature

Background

Complete encasement of the inferior vena cava by retroperitoneal tumors is rare. Although replacement of the vena cava has been considered for various conditions in adults, it is rarely used in children except for challenging resections and as a last chance approach – often aiming more at debulking than cure.

Midline extraperitoneal approach for bilateral widespread retroperitoneal abscess originating from anorectal infection

IntroductionAnorectal abscess is one of the most common anorectal conditions encountered in practice. However, such abscesses may rarely extend upward and cause life-threatening medical conditions.Presentation of caseA 53-year-old woman presented with symptoms of anorectal abscess and evidence of severe inflammatory response and acute kidney injury. Computed tomography revealed a widespread abscess extending to the bilateral retroperitoneal spaces. Surgical drainage was performed via a totally extraperitoneal approach through a lower midline abdominal incision, and the patient had a rapid and uncomplicated recovery.DiscussionAlthough retroperitoneal abscesses originating from the anorectal region are rare, they are life-threating events that require immediate treatment. Percutaneous abscess drainage has been recently evolved; however, surgical drainage is required sometimes that may be challenging, particularly in the case of widespread abscesses, as in our case.ConclusionThe midline extraperitoneal approach reported here might be an effective surgical option for patients with bilateral widespread retroperitoneal abscesses.     

泌尿外科后腹腔镜术后患者疼痛原因及临床护理

目的：对泌尿外科后腹腔镜术后患者疼痛原因,并探讨其临床护理办法和护理效果。方法选取该院在2013年11月—2014年11月实施后腹腔镜手术治疗的150例泌尿外科患者,并将其分成两组,其中对照组患者实施常规护理,观察组患者实施综合人性化护理,对比分析两组患者的疼痛改善情况及护理满意度。结果泌尿外科后腹腔镜手术患者术后疼痛发生原因比较多。其中观察组患者的疼痛改善效果显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;观察组患者的临床护理满意度为97.33%,对照组患者仅为69.33%,两组差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论泌尿外科后腹腔镜手术患者术后出现疼痛原因包括手术因素和自身因素,因此在其临床护理中实施综合人性化护理,能够显著改善患者疼痛症状,提高患者临床护理满意度,值得推广应用。     

An unexpected cause of a febrile patient with huge splenomegaly

We report an unexpected cause of a febrile patient with huge splenomegaly. A 32-year-old patient with fever and huge splenomegaly was admitted to our hospital. Diagnostic splenectomy revealed that the enlarged spleen adhered strongly to the abdominal organs. Pathologically, the splenic parenchyma showed no malignant cells, and the soft tissue adjacent to the splenic hilum showed a proliferation of fibroblastic or myofibroblastic spindle cells with fibrosis and lymphoplasmacytic infiltration. These findings lead to a diagnosis of peritoneal fibrosis, and an administration of 50 mg/day of prednisolone alleviated all the symptoms. The differential diagnosis of huge splenomegaly with fever usually includes hematolymphoid malignancies and infectious diseases; however, our case was diagnosed as idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis. Our case suggests that when we see patients with fever and huge splenomegaly, differential diagnosis should include retroperitoneal fibrosis.