全文获取类型
收费全文 | 19780篇 |
免费 | 1399篇 |
国内免费 | 78篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 51篇 |
儿科学 | 449篇 |
妇产科学 | 366篇 |
基础医学 | 835篇 |
口腔科学 | 200篇 |
临床医学 | 7627篇 |
内科学 | 2904篇 |
皮肤病学 | 222篇 |
神经病学 | 638篇 |
特种医学 | 253篇 |
外科学 | 2159篇 |
综合类 | 1388篇 |
一般理论 | 5篇 |
预防医学 | 2335篇 |
眼科学 | 215篇 |
药学 | 948篇 |
23篇 | |
中国医学 | 339篇 |
肿瘤学 | 300篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 27篇 |
2023年 | 322篇 |
2022年 | 478篇 |
2021年 | 652篇 |
2020年 | 800篇 |
2019年 | 1216篇 |
2018年 | 984篇 |
2017年 | 810篇 |
2016年 | 578篇 |
2015年 | 584篇 |
2014年 | 1116篇 |
2013年 | 1032篇 |
2012年 | 1018篇 |
2011年 | 1025篇 |
2010年 | 903篇 |
2009年 | 814篇 |
2008年 | 729篇 |
2007年 | 783篇 |
2006年 | 665篇 |
2005年 | 522篇 |
2004年 | 377篇 |
2003年 | 304篇 |
2002年 | 217篇 |
2001年 | 208篇 |
2000年 | 186篇 |
1999年 | 140篇 |
1998年 | 129篇 |
1997年 | 78篇 |
1996年 | 75篇 |
1995年 | 51篇 |
1994年 | 54篇 |
1993年 | 59篇 |
1992年 | 38篇 |
1991年 | 37篇 |
1990年 | 21篇 |
1988年 | 24篇 |
1987年 | 19篇 |
1985年 | 285篇 |
1984年 | 484篇 |
1983年 | 404篇 |
1982年 | 402篇 |
1981年 | 341篇 |
1980年 | 317篇 |
1979年 | 391篇 |
1978年 | 284篇 |
1977年 | 195篇 |
1976年 | 283篇 |
1975年 | 249篇 |
1974年 | 256篇 |
1973年 | 243篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
91.
目的 编制急诊科(emergency department,ED)护士对新发传染病(emerging infectious diseases,EID)知信行(knowledge attitude practice,KAP)调查问卷,并进行信效度检验。方法 以KAP理论为基础,通过文献回顾、德尔菲专家函询形成问卷初稿;于2021年5月方便抽样上海市3所三级甲等综合医院293名ED护士进行预调查,完成问卷条目筛选和信效度检验。结果 形成含有34个条目的ED护士对EID知信行调查问卷,其中知识维度12个条目、态度维度10个条目、行为维度12个条目。问卷整体Cronbach's α系数为0.926,各维度Cronbach's α系数为0.617~0.968;问卷整体分半信度为0.846,各维度分半信度为0.614~0.958。问卷水平内容效度指数(scale-level content validity index,S-CVI)为0.99,条目水平内容效度指数(item-level content validity index,I-CVI)为0.99~1.00;探索因子分析显示,知识、态度、行为3个维度分别提取公因子4个、1个、2个,累计方差贡献率分别为50.192%、78.319%、73.341%,问卷整体累计方差贡献率67.242%;验证因子分析显示,问卷整体及各维度拟合度较好。结论 EID知信行调查问卷具有良好的信效度,可作为ED护士对EID KAP的评估工具。 相似文献
92.
MARGARET A. CHAMBERS 《Journal of clinical nursing》1992,1(2):73-76
- ? It would probably be a truism to say that most professional nurses consider patient/client advocacy to be an essential component of their role—indeed, there is a UKCC Advisory paper (Exercising Accountability, 1989), which categorically states that this is so. ‘The introductory paragraphs of the Code of Professional Conduct, together with several of its clauses, include clearly the expectation that the practitioner will accept a role as an advocate on behalf of his or her patients/clients.’
- ? Some professional nurses, however, consider advocacy to be too altruistic an activity and prefer to leave it to others.
93.
In in vitro and animal experiments the tissue effects of the 1.318m Nd-YAG laser were compared to those of the standard 1.064m Nd-YAG laser in order to evaluate the advantages of the new wavelength with a ten times higher absorption in water for gastroenterological tumour treatment. Under irradiation parameters related to clinical endoscopic practice, the laser of the wavelength 1.318m needs for both vaporization and coagulation significantly less energy than the 1.064m laser. Since vaporization at 1.318m is always accompanied by a higher coagulation effect compared to 1.064m the risk of late necrosis and resulting perforation appears to be increased. 相似文献
94.
Mireille Lahoud David Vremec Richard L. Boyd Ken Shortman 《Clinical & developmental immunology》1993,3(2):103-112
Thymic nurse cells (TNC), multicellular complexes consisting of lymphoid cells
enclosed within cortical epithelial cells, were isolated from mouse thymus by a modified
procedure allowing immunofluorescent labeling and flow cytometric analysis of their
lymphoid contents (TNC-L). Collagenase was the only protease used for tissue
digestion, to ensure that surface antigen markers remained intact. Zonal unit-gravity
elutriation was used to enrich the TNC on the basis of their high sedimentation rate,
followed by immunomagnetic bead depletion to remove residual mononuclear cell
contaminants and a density separation to remove debris. The TNC-L were then released
from inside TNC by a short period of culture. The measured contamination of TNC-L
with exogenous thymocytes was around 0.5%. Three-color immunofluorescent labeling
revealed that TNC-L included, as well as a maiority of immature CD4+8+3low thymocytes,
about 12% of apparently mature CD4+8-3high and CD4-8+3high thymocytes. TNC are
located in the cortex, where mature cells are rare; the occurrence of mature phenotype
cells within these structures suggests that they represent a microenvironment for the
selection and generation of mature T cells. 相似文献
95.
Detection of IgE-mediated respiratory sensitization in workers exposed to hexahydrophthalic anhydride 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
96.
97.
Structural anomalies of mitotic chromosomes from two tumorigenic cell lines of the German cockroach (Blattella germanica) is described. Aberrations, such as unpairable marker chromosomes, double minutes, di- and tricentrics, ring chromosomes, tri- and quadriradials, and chromosome and chromatid gaps and breaks, were observed in varying proportions. This study reports that the double minute chromosomes (DMs) are associated with insect tumor cells, similar to the findings in both murine and human tumor cells. 相似文献
98.
99.
Severe but atypical osteoarthritic deformities were found in each of 12 femoral heads removed during total hip arthroplasty for Mseleni disease. Although degenerative and regenerative changes were present throughout the cartilage, there was a paucity of eburnation. Histomorphometric analysis of bone at the line of excision indicated that mild osteomalacia was present in four of the 12 specimens. The percentage of the endosteum occupied by osteoid was 9.7 +/- 7.96 (SD) in the patients with Mseleni disease, compared with 5.6 +/- 4.33 in seven African black and 4.1 +/- 2.13 in 13 American white control subjects. The mean thickness of the osteoid seams was not increased. The findings suggest that osteomalacia is not a major pathogenetic factor in Mseleni disease. 相似文献
100.
Antibodies to pneumococcal polysaccharides in pneumonia and response to pneumococcal vaccination in young children in Papua New Guinea. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
Antibodies against pneumococcal polysaccharides were measured by ELISA in Papua New Guinean children with pneumonia aged 0-14 months, in age-matched healthy Papua New Guinean controls and in healthy expatriate children living in Papua New Guinea. At 0-5 months of age, the IgG antibody titres against six of the eight polysaccharides measured were significantly lower in pneumonia patients than in both control groups. Antibody titres in 6-14-month-old Papua New Guinean controls were significantly lower than in control Papua New Guineans aged 0-5 months for five of the eight polysaccharides tested. In the 6-14-months age group the antibody titre was significantly lower in pneumonia patients than in controls for only one polysaccharide. For seven of the eight serotypes tested, antibody levels in expatriate controls did not decline with age. Antibody responses of Papua New Guinean children aged 6-18 months to a 23-valent pneumococcal vaccine were serotype dependent. Fold increases in response to the vaccine were greatest for the IgA isotype. IgG antibody responses were greater than three fold to four of the eight serotypes tested. 相似文献