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991.
超声刀在腹腔镜胆囊切除术中的应用分析 (附120例报告) 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目的探讨超声刀在腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)中的应用价值.方法回顾性分析应用超声刀施行LC治疗120例胆囊结石患者的临床资料.结果顺利完成手术115例,中转开腹5例,无胆管损伤、胆漏、大出血等严重并发症,手术时间(65±25)min,术中出血5～35mL,术后引流量(45±10)mL,术后平均住院时间5d平均(4±2)d,所有病例均痊愈出院.结论LC术中应用超声刀出血少,创伤小,能提高LC的安全性和成功率,降低胆道损伤等并发症的发生率,值得临床推广. 相似文献
992.
In Geol Ho Kyong Ihn Eun-Jung Koo Eun Young Chang Jung-Tak Oh 《Journal of pediatric surgery》2018,53(10):2008-2012
Purpose
This study aimed to evaluate the usefulness of laparoscopic repair of inguinal hernia (LR) in infants in comparison with open hernia repair (OR).Methods
We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 465 infants treated for inguinal hernia from January 2006 to December 2015. Among them, 124 underwent LR and 341 underwent OR.Results
In the OR group, 16.1% (55/341) primarily underwent bilateral inguinal hernia repair and 13.6% (42/308) subsequently developed metachronous contralateral inguinal hernia during follow-up. In the LR group, 75.8% (94/124) underwent primary bilateral inguinal hernia repair and only 1.6% (2/123) developed metachronous contralateral inguinal hernia. The mean operation times of unilateral inguinal hernia repair showed no statistical differences between LR and OR. However, the mean operation times of bilateral inguinal hernia repair were shorter in LR (39.8 ± 10.4 vs. 51.1 ± 14.4 min, p < 0.001). Postoperative recurrence and wound infection showed no statistical differences between the groups, but postoperative scrotal swelling was more common in OR (0.0% vs. 4.0%, p = 0.006).Conclusion
LR in infants showed a lower incidence of metachronous hernia, shorter operation times, and better postoperative course than OR. LR could be considered the primary operation method in infants with inguinal hernia.Levels of Evidence
Prognosis Study, Retrospective Study, Level III. 相似文献993.
Stephen Stonelake Oliver Gee David McArthur Ingo Jester 《Journal of pediatric surgery》2018,53(10):2077-2080
Background/purpose
To review our early experience of laparoscopic ProTack? rectopexy (LPR) in the management of full thickness rectal prolapse (FTRP) in children.Methods
Prospective case series of patients undergoing LPR between 2013 and 2017. Full laparoscopic mobilization of the rectum was performed from the sacral promontory to the pelvic floor. 'Wings' of the lateral mesorectal peritoneum left attached to the rectum are then fixed to the sacral promontory using ProTack?. Demographics, associated conditions, previous procedures for FTRP, follow up time, length of stay (LOS), short and long term complications and clinical improvement were assessed.Results
Seven consecutive patients with FTRP underwent LPR. The mean age was 9 years old (2–17) with a male to female ratio of 6:1. Median LOS was 1 day (1–2 days). Median follow up time was 17 months (10–38 months). All patients had complete resolution of symptoms within the follow up period.Conclusions
LPR is a simple, safe and effective procedure showing promising results in children. It negates the risks associated with the use of mesh and has the potential to avoid the higher risk of failure associated with suture rectopexy. It is important to ensure patients receive adequate analgesia and management of postoperative constipation. 相似文献994.
995.
David I. Chu Jonathan M. Tan Peter Mattei Allan F. Simpao Andrew T. Costarino Aseem R. Shukla Joseph W. Rossano Gregory E. Tasian 《Journal of pediatric surgery》2018,53(10):1980-1988
Background
Children with congenital heart disease (CHD) often require noncardiac surgery. We compared outcomes following open and laparoscopic intraabdominal surgery among children with and without CHD.Methods
We performed a retrospective cohort study using the 2013–2015 National Surgical Quality Improvement Project-Pediatrics. We matched 45,012 children < 18 years old who underwent laparoscopic surgery to 45,012 children who underwent open surgery. We determined the associations between laparoscopic (versus open) surgery and 30-day mortality, in-hospital mortality, 30-day morbidity, and postoperative length-of-stay.Results
Among children with minor CHD, laparoscopic surgery was associated with lower 30-day mortality (Odds Ratio [OR] 0.34 [95% Confidence Interval 0.15–0.79]), inhospital mortality (OR 0.42 [0.22–0.81]) and 30-day morbidity (OR 0.61 [0.50–0.73]). As CHD severity increased, this benefit of laparoscopic surgery decreased for 30-day morbidity (ptrend = 0.01) and in-hospital mortality (ptrend = 0.05), but not for 30-day mortality (ptrend = 0.27). Length-of-stay was shorter for laparoscopic approaches for children at cost of higher readmissions. On subgroup analysis, laparoscopy was associated with lower odds of postoperative blood transfusion in all children.Conclusions
Intraabdominal laparoscopic surgery compared to open surgery is associated with decreased morbidity in patients with no CHD and lower morbidity and mortality in patients with minor CHD, but not in those with more severe CHD.Level-of-evidence
Level III: Treatment Study. 相似文献996.
Etienne St-Louis Annie Chabot Hayden Stagg Robert Baird 《Journal of pediatric surgery》2018,53(5):968-972
Background
Subcutaneous endoscopically-assisted ligation (SEAL) for pediatric inguinal hernia repair has gained in popularity although variations in techniques exist. Peritoneal scarring by thermal injury has been described as an adjunct. We explored the hypothesized inverse-correlation between peritoneal scarring and recurrence after SEAL.Methods
We conducted a single-center retrospective review of all patients < 18 years old undergoing SEAL between 2010 and 2016 (REB-20172727). Demographics and outcomes were investigated. Univariate and multivariable logistic regressions were performed to evaluate the association between peritoneal scarring and recurrence.Results
We identified 272 patients. Median age was 3 years, 35% were female, and 19% were born premature. Median follow-up was 30 months, ≥ 1 visit/patient. Bilaterality was noted in 35%. There were no reported cases of metachronous hernia, vas injury, testicular atrophy or chronic pain, and recurrence rate was 4.6%. Prematurity, unilateral repair, incarceration, and suture-type (Ti-Cron® vs. Ethibond®) had significant correlation with recurrence on univariate analysis (p < 0.25). Surgeon experience did not. Peritoneal scarring, performed in 195 cases (72%), was not predictive of recurrence (adjusted OR = 0.87, p = 0.830) on multivariable analysis.Conclusion
The rate of complications with SEAL compares favorably to published data. Thermal injury was not associated with improved recurrence rates. The benefits of peritoneal scarring may not outweigh the risks.Level of Evidence
III – Retrospective Case–Control Study. 相似文献997.
术前超声预测腹腔镜胆囊切除术难度的受试者工作特征曲线分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
目的建立术前超声预测腹腔镜胆囊切除术(laparoscopiccholecystectomy,LC)难度评分表,并评价其科学性。方法连续选择118例接受LC患者,随机分为两组:训练样本100例,验证样本18例。采用自身前后对照试验方案,术前应用超声检测胆囊大小(长x胆囊底宽)mm2,胆囊壁厚度(mm),胆囊颈有无结石嵌顿,单个胆囊结石数目及最大长径(mm),脐孔及胆囊周围有无粘连;术后登记手术时间(min),术中出血量(mL),有无中转开腹,手术并发症以及术后住院时间(d)。根据100例训练样本LC实际难度分为容易和困难两级,应用t检验和χ2检验统计筛选出有统计学意义的超声检测指标,建立术前超声预测LC难度评分表,进行受试者工作特征曲线(receiveroperatorcharacteristiccurve,ROC)分析。结果胆囊大小、胆囊壁厚度、胆囊颈有无结石嵌顿、脐孔粘连及胆囊周围粘连5项超声检测指标在LC容易和困难两级之间的差异有显著性,P均<0.05。应用5项指标建立术前超声预测LC难度评分表,经ROC分析,曲线下面积为0.922,与完全随机情况下获得的曲线下面积(0.5)相比,差异有显著性,P<0.05。经18例检验样本前瞻性误判概率评估,结果显示术前超声预测LC难度误判率约5.6%。结论术前超声预测LC难度评分表可以正确预测LC难度。 相似文献
998.
改良法气腹减轻腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者术后疼痛 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
目的探讨改良法气腹对减轻腹腔镜胆囊切除术（laparoscopic cholecystectomy，LC）患者术后疼痛的效果。方法将75例拟实施LC术的患者按随机数字表法分为两组，分别用改良法（呼吸机湿化器应用于CO2气腹）和传统法进行气腹，比较两组患者的术后疼痛评分、止痛药使用情况、术前后肛温差值及肛门排气时间。结果改良气腹组和传统气腹组在术前后肛温差值、术后疼痛评分方面差异非常显著（P〈0．01）；在止痛药使用及肛门排气时间方面也有统计学差异（P〈0．05）。结论改良法气腹可以减轻LC患者术后疼痛的发生率、减少术后镇痛药的使用量、避免术后低体温的发生，使患者尽早康复。 相似文献
999.
32例拟行腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)的胆囊结石患者,选择性地进行术前ERCP检查,成功率为93.7％。18例术前临床表现怀疑有胆总管结石存在,ERCP发现8例(44.4％)有胆总管结石;12例无胆总管结石依据,1例(8.3％)存在胆总管结石。另外,发现胆道变异1例。通过资料分析,认为LC术前选择性ERCP的适应证为:胆总管直径大于0.8cm,B超怀疑或发现胆总管结石,胆管炎病史,胆源性胰腺炎病中及肝功能异常。 相似文献
1000.
目的比较连续腹横肌平面阻滞(CTAPB)与单次腹横肌平面阻滞(STAPB)用于腹腔镜下胆囊切除术(LC)的术后镇痛效果。方法纳入拟行LC患者90例,分成对照组、S组和C组,每组30例,S组和C组患者气管插管后分别行STAPB和CTAPB,术毕三组患者均行患者自控静脉镇痛(PCIA),记录三组患者术后1,6,12,24,48,72 h切口部位及腹部深处疼痛视觉模拟(VAS)评分,术后72 h内PCIA镇痛泵按压次数,术后麻醉不良反应发生情况和术后镇痛的满意度。结果 S组和C组患者术后1、6和12 h切口部位和腹部深处VAS评分均显著低于对照组患者(P0.05),S组和对照组患者术后24、48和72 h切口部位和腹部深处VAS评分差异无统计学意义(P0.05),C组患者术后24、48和72 h切口部位和腹部深处VAS评分显著低于S组和对照组患者(P0.05)。术后72 h内S组和C组患者PCIA按压次数均显著少于对照组患者(P0.05),C组患者术后PCIA镇痛泵按压次数显著少于S组患者(P0.05)。S组和C组患者术后恶心发生率均低于对照组患者(P0.05)。术后S组和C组患者满意度均高于对照组患者(P0.05),C组患者满意度高于S组患者(P0.05)。结论超声引导下CTAPB可有效增强LC术后患者的镇痛效果,减少患者阿片类药物使用,降低阿片类药物不良反应发生率,提高患者术后满意度,可作为LC术后较为理想的镇痛方式。 相似文献