风湿免疫科门诊长期口服糖皮质激素患者服药依从性现状研究及其药学干预

目的：评估风湿免疫科长期口服糖皮质激素（GC）患者服药依从性现状,分析影响患者服药依从性的因素;探讨门诊药师的药学干预能否提高其服药依从性,促进其合理用药。方法：收集2018年1月-3月在我院风湿免疫科门诊就诊并需长期口服GC的患者共242名,通过人口学资料和问卷调查分析患者服药依从性的现状及其影响因素。将患者随机分为干预组和非干预组,为干预组患者提供持续药学服务并每月随访一次,至患者停用或连续随访6个月,最后对两组患者进行调查评估和结果分析。结果：242例风湿免疫科长期口服GC患者服药依从性得分的平均值为（5.28±1.79）,其中115例患者（47.52%）依从性较好（6.92±0.76）,127例患者（52.48%）依从性较差（3.80±0.98）。影响患者服药依从性的因素主要为病程、患者服药信念,自我效能和药物与疾病知识知晓水平（P<0.05）。非干预组纳入患者116例,干预组126例。干预组患者的服药依从性、服药信念、自我效能、对疾病和药物的知晓水平较非干预组得到明显的改善（P<0.01）,疾病控制情况也较非干预组高（P<0.05）。两组患者总的不良反应发生率无显著性差异（P>0.05）,其中皮质醇增多（P<0.01）和骨密度下降情况（P<0.05）有所改善,代谢型改变情况无显著性差异（P>0.05）。结论：针对影响患者服药依从性的可控制因素进行药学干预能提高患者对疾病和药物的认识,增强其服药信念,改善患者的服药依从性。     

Mineralocorticoid receptor and heat shock protein expression levels in peripheral lymphocytes from war trauma-exposed men with and without PTSD

Alterations in the number and functional status of mineralocorticoid (MR) and glucocorticoid receptors (GR) may contribute to vulnerability to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Corticosteroid receptors are chaperoned by heat shock proteins Hsp90 and Hsp70. We examined relations between corticosteroid receptor and heat shock protein expression levels, and related them with war trauma exposure, PTSD and resilience to PTSD. Relative levels of MR, Hsp90 and Hsp70 were determined by immunoblotting in lymphocytes from war trauma-exposed men with current PTSD (current PTSD group, n=113), with life-time PTSD (life-time PTSD group, n=61) and without PTSD (trauma control group, n=88), and from non-traumatized healthy controls (healthy control group, n=85). Between-group differences in MR, Hsp90 and Hsp70 levels and in MR/GR ratio were not observed. The level of MR was correlated with both Hsp90 and Hsp70 levels in trauma control and healthy control groups. On the other hand, GR level was correlated only with Hsp90 level, and this correlation was evident in current PTSD and trauma control groups. In conclusion, PTSD and exposure to trauma are not related to changes in lymphocyte MR, Hsp90 or Hsp70 levels, but may be associated with disturbances in corticosteroid receptors interaction with heat shock proteins.     

Optimization of Drug-Like Properties of Nonsteroidal Glucocorticoid Mimetics and Identification of a Clinical Candidate

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糖皮质激素在河南、四川两省重症手足口病中的应用现状及不同剂量激素疗效比较

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Effect of hyperthermia and anoxia on glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid receptor expression in neonatal rat hippocampus

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Selective modulation of glucocorticoid receptor function toward development of novel antiinflammation: lessons from a phenylpyrazolosteroid cortivazol

Abstract

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