目标教学结合Roy适应式情景教学在急诊科护理教学中的应用研究

目的 探讨目标教学结合Roy适应式情景教学在急诊科护理教学中的应用效果。方法 将分配到空军军医大学第一附属医院西京医院急诊科实习的护生110人作为研究对象,按进科先后顺序分为对照组和观察组,每组55人。对照组采用传统教学,观察组采用目标教学结合Roy适应式情景教学。评估两组实习护生情景模拟演练考核成绩和急诊急救能力。采用SPSS 22.0进行t检验和卡方检验。结果 观察组实习护生情景模拟演练考核教学目标,理论知识目标、技能目标、态度目标考核平均成绩分别为（9.09±1.21）分、（13.98±1.87）分、（9.32±0.95）分,对照组理论知识目标、技能目标、态度目标考核平均成绩分别为（8.41±1.17）分、（12.43±1.72）分、（8.72±0.83）分,观察组教学目标（理论知识目标、技能目标、态度目标）的掌握程度均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。观察组实习护生急诊急救能力优于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 目标教学结合Roy适应式情景教学应用于急诊科护理教学,有助于提升实习护生的理论和实践技能,有助于培养实习护生的急诊急救能力。     

Rescue ICSI of oocytes that failed to extrude the second polar body 6 h post-insemination in conventional IVF

BACKGROUND: Attempts to 'rescue' by ICSI oocytes that remained unfertilized 24 h after conventional IVF have generally resulted in poor outcomes. The aim of the present study was to compare the outcome of rescue ICSI performed on one group of patients 6 h after initial insemination with those of another group where rescue ICSI was performed 22 h after initial insemination. METHODS: Twenty-five patient IVF cycles provided the oocytes for rescue ICSI 6 h after initial insemination, and 20 cycles provided the oocytes for rescue ICSI 22 h after initial insemination in this retrospective study. Fertilization and cleavage rates, embryo quality, implantation, and pregnancy rates after rescue ICSI were the main outcome measures. RESULTS: A fertilization rate of 70.3% was achieved with 6 h rescue ICSI compared with 48.5% with 22 h rescue ICSI (P < 0.0001). From 6 h rescue ICSI, 12 clinical pregnancies (48.0%) resulted in three sets of twins, eight singletons and one abortion. From 22 h rescue ICSI there was one (5.0%) singleton pregnancy and delivery of a healthy baby. Likewise, the implantation rate was 20.2% from 6 h rescue ICSI compared with 1.72% from 22 h rescue ICSI (P < 0.02). CONCLUSIONS: Rescue ICSI after 6 h post-insemination (46 h post-HCG) gave better fertilization, pregnancy and implantation rates compared with rescue ICSI after 22 h when oocytes have become aged.     

高血压急诊患者降压前后脑电图变化及临床意义

目的:观察高血压急诊快速降血压对大脑功能的影响情况。方法:监测56例病人含服 降压药前后的脑电活动和血压情况,并对所获资料进行分析。结果:2 h内收缩压(SBP)下降>5.33 kPa (40 mmHg)或舒张压(DBP)下降>4.00 kPa(30 mmHg)时,脑电图异常程度增加,θ及δ频段功率值明 显升高(P<0.01)。结论:降压急骤,可能会造成大脑功能损害     

Encuesta nacional sobre valoración de la actividad de los médicos internos residentes en los servicios de urgencias españoles

Introduction

The care activity of internal resident doctors is common to practically all medical and surgical training programs; however, there are no national data available regarding the situation of this activity from the perspective of the resident. The present study has sought to collect the opinion of the resident internal physicians on the health care performance and the teaching character that links them to their corresponding emergency departments, in the following areas: overall training value, appreciation of the workload, characteristics of the morning rotation, supervision or tutoring, etc.

甲襞、球结膜微循环的应急观测方法

甲襞、球结膜微循环的应急观测方法是在甲襞、球结膜微循环加权积分综合定量评价方法的基础上，保留权值为４、３的指标，同时观察血管清晰度和红细胞聚集二项指标而形成。同时提供其应急观测积分表、异常分度积分值、诊断标准，并与常规方法进行比较，证明其可以反映绝大部分流态类指标和大部分形态类指标及重要的袢周改变，没有丢失微循环重度异常的信息，保证了重度异常诊断的正确。但在大致正常、轻度异常和中度异常的诊断中应急方法部有判重的倾向，说明应急方法漏掉了一些信息，不能全面地了解微循环的改变，造成了判重的倾向。因此应急方法不能代替常规方法，只能在特定条件下应用。     

Acute optic neuritis: a virological study in relation to multiple sclerosis.

Previous ultrastructural examination of peripheral blood lymphocytes revealed the presence of intranuclear filamentous structures in multiple sclerosis (MS) and in some optic neuritis (ON) patients. The present investigation was undertaken in the attempt to correlate the presence of such structures with the etiology of ON and MS and possibly to demonstrate the viral origin of the filaments. Suitable virological and serological techniques were used to detect and isolate infectious agents from peripheral blood samples and body excretions of 12 monosymptomatic ON patients at their first acute attack. Nevertheless, any efforts to demonstrate the presence of a virus in these patients have been unsuccessful: no evidence of active viral infection was obtained by serological studies of serum and cerebrospinal fluid samples, nor could viral antigens or inclusions be observed by immunofluorescence and cytochemical analysis. Negative results were also obtained from studies performed in parallel on MS patients and various controls. The significance of the failure to isolate infectious agents from either ON and MS patients is discussed.     

急诊腹腔镜治疗出血性宫外孕202例临床分析

目的探讨急诊腹腔镜治疗出血性宫外孕的可能性、优越性。方法回顾分析1998年8月~2005年10月急诊腹腔镜出血性宫外孕402例,随机分为腹腔镜组202例,开腹组200例。比较两组手术时间、并发症、术后病率、术后输卵管通畅情况。结果腹腔镜比开腹手术住院时间短、术后恢复快、并发症少、术后病率少。手术时间,腹腔镜组(1998年8月~2001年12月)比开腹手术组长,(2002年1月~2005年10月)短于开腹组,结论腹腔镜手术应用于急腹症出血性宫外孕,当休克早期,在抗休克的同时行腹腔镜手术较安全、有效,病人术后恢复快、不增加并发症,更适应有生育要求患者。     

医院应急医用物资管理实践与效果分析

医院作为应对突发公共卫生事件的主战场,应急医用物资保障能力至关重要。针对突发公共卫生事件中应急医用物资需求复杂、时间紧迫、专业性强等特点,从应急医用物资的产品目录、需求预判、灵活储备、动态调整和供应商考核评分机制等方面,构建了医院应急医用物资管理流程,提升了医院应对突发公共卫生事件的综合管理能力。