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41.
1例射频消融术后并发肺栓塞的抢救配合及护理 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
总结1例射频消融术后并发肺栓塞的抢救配合及护理体会,认为肺栓塞患者一旦发生晕厥,应立即行心肺复苏,以确保有效的循环和呼吸,尽早溶栓,改善临床症状。积极的抢救、熟练的配合、良好的护理是此患者康复的关键,同时术后早期生命体征的监测、并发症的预防、合理饮食、适当活动及休息对预防肺栓塞的发生也是很重要的。 相似文献
42.
目的探讨缺氧缺血性脑病(hypoxia-ischem ia encephalopathy,H IE)胎儿和H IE新生儿血清中促血小板生成素(Thrombopoietin,TPO)水平与脑损伤的关系,为脑瘫(cerebral palsy,CP)高危儿人群进行早期干预提供监测手段。方法收集23例H IE胎儿和34例H IE新生儿血清以及25例正常胎儿和30例正常新生儿血清,34例H IE新生儿包括11例轻度H IE,8例中度H IE和15例重度H IE。采用双抗体夹心ABC-ELISA法检测H IE胎儿组和轻、中、重H IE新生儿组血清中TPO的水平,并与正常胎儿组和正常新生儿组比较。结果H IE胎儿组和H IE新生儿组TPO分别高于正常胎儿组和正常新生儿组(分别P<0.01,P<0.01),重度H IE组TPO低于轻度H IE组(P<0.05)。结论血清TPO水平与H IE所致脑损伤严重程度有关。脐血TPO检测可为脑瘫高危儿人群进行早期干预提供监测手段。 相似文献
43.
带浅静脉干逆行皮瓣早期微血管构筑变化的体视学研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
目的 探讨带浅静脉干的逆行皮瓣早期微血管构筑变化的特点以供临床实践参考。方法 应用生物体视学技术测量带浅静脉干皮瓣微血管体积密度,结合组织学观察,与不带静脉干皮瓣作对照比较。结果 带浅静脉干皮瓣组微血管密度整体水平高于不带静脉干皮瓣组(P〈0.05)。结论 浅静脉干的存在有利于皮瓣的血管化进程,保留浅静脉干对皮瓣成活有利。 相似文献
44.
Y. Patrice Le Treut M.D. Jean Hardwigsen M.D. Pascal Ananian M.D. Jean Saïsse M.D. Emilie Grégoire M.D. Hubert Richa M.D. Pierre Campan M.D. 《Journal of gastrointestinal surgery》2006,10(6):855-862
Tumor thrombus in major vasculature is a frequent finding with a poor long-term prognosis in patients with hepatocellular
carcinoma (HCC). The utility of surgical resection is still controversial. This study compared morbidity and survival after
resection for HCC with and without tumor thrombus. Data of 108 patients who underwent major hepatic resection for HCC were
prospectively recorded. Patients were divided into two groups. The venous thrombectomy (VT) group included 26 patients who
had HCC with tumor thrombus in the portal or hepatic veins. The matched control group included 82 patients who had HCC without
tumor thrombus. Surgical technique, early outcome, and late survival were analyzed in each group. Multivariate analysis was
performed to assess the prognostic value of this feature. Surgical technique was comparable in the VT and control group with
regard to extent of hepatectomy, procedure duration, and transfusion requirements. Early postoperative outcome was also comparable.
Actuarial survival at 1, 3, and 5 years was 38%, 20%, and 13%, respectively, in the VT group (median: 9 months) versus 74%,
56%, and 33%, respectively, in the control group (median: 41 months). In the subgroup of patients with tumor thrombus limited
to the portal vein, actuarial survival at 1, 3, and 5 years was 50%, 26%, and 17%, respectively, (median: 12 months) and two
patients lived longer than 5 years. Multivariate analysis showed that incomplete resection, alphafetoprotein level greater
than 100 N, more than two tumor nodules, and tumor thrombus in major vasculature were independent factors of poor prognosis.
Survival after resection for HCC with tumor thrombus in the major vasculature is poorer than after resection for HCC without
tumor thrombus. However, an aggressive surgical strategy can provide significant survival with comparable morbidity in selected
cases, that is, tumor thrombus located in the portal vein only and expected complete resection of the lesions. 相似文献
45.
Joachim Dissemond Andreas Krber Stephan Grabbe 《Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft》2006,4(8):627-634
In Germany about 0.7 % of the adult population have a chronic leg ulcer. Although chronic venous insufficiency accounts for at least 80 % of all chronic leg ulcers, knowledge of the relevant differential diagnostic considerations is of crucial importance, in particular for patients who are refractory to therapy. In addition to vascular disease, other causes include neuropathic, metabolic, hematologic and exogenous factors as well as neoplasias, infections, drugs, genetic defects and some primary skin disorders. For the long‐term successful treatment of patients with chronic leg ulcers, it is necessary to identify all relevant factors, in order to enable a pathogenesis‐oriented, interdisciplinary therapeutic approach. 相似文献
46.
B超引导下穿刺置管引流术治疗肝脓肿 92例临床分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
目的探讨肝脓肿在超声引导下穿刺置管引流术对肝脓肿治疗的疗效.方法回顾性分析1998年3月~2004年3月,92例肝脓肿病人的临床资料.结果本组92例病人共进行102次穿刺置管引流术,总治愈率为96.63%,平均疗程19天(8~30天).术后无腹腔内出血、气胸、脓胸及严重腹腔感染等并发症.治疗效果满意.结论B超引导下肝脓肿穿刺置管引流术具有简便、安全、住院时间短、费用少,并发症低的优点,可用于治疗大多数肝脓肿. 相似文献
47.
目的研究腹内压升高对大鼠中心静脉压和门静脉压的影响。方法将20只成年雄性SD大鼠分别通过颈静脉插管、穿刺门静脉主干法来测定中心静脉压和门静脉压,运用氮气气腹法制作大鼠腹内高压动物模型。建立气腹后分别在0、5、10、15、20、25、30、35、40、45mmHg压力值下测得中心静脉压和门静脉压。结果中心静脉压和腹内压之间的直线回归方程为Y=2.824+0.045X,相关系数r=0.984(P〈0.01);门静脉压和腹内压之间的直线回归方程为Y=8.887+0.939X,相关系数r=0.998(P〈0.01)。结论腹内压与中心静脉压和门静脉压有很好的相关性,可以根据腹内压监测中心静脉压和门静脉压的变化。 相似文献
48.
49.
Nobumichi Takeuchi Hiroshi Shimada Koichiro Misuta Akira Nakano 《Journal of hepato-biliary-pancreatic sciences》1997,4(1):119-122
We surgically treated a patient with biliary stricture and portal vein occlusion, after operation for gastric cancer with lymphadenectomy along the hepatoduodenal ligament, that had led to choledochal stone formation and a dilatated parabiliary venous system. A 57-year-old man without hepatic dysfunction exhibited hepatic duct dilatation with choledochal stone on ultrasonography and percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography, respectively. Pharmacoportography revealed occlusion of the portal vein and dilatation of the parabiliary venous system. Of various preoperative imaging studies used, enhanced computed tomography was most useful for delineating the surgical anatomy of the hepatoduodenal ligament. Complete preservation of the dilatated vessels, which functioned as the main portal collateral pathway, resulted in a successful choledocho-jejunostomy, with an uneventful postoperative course. 相似文献
50.
Birger Ragnarson Göran Örnung Ole P Ottersen Gunnar Grant Brun Ulfhake 《Journal of neuroscience methods》1998,80(2):42-136
Choleragenoid (cholera toxin B-fragment; CTB) is an anterograde, retrograde and transganglionic neuronal tracer. We describe a method for detecting CTB-labeled neuronal cell bodies, neurites and boutons at the ultrastructural level, using postembedding immunogold techniques on freeze-substituted Lowicryl HM20™ embedded nervous tissue. Primary afferents and motoneurons were labeled by injection of CTB in the dorsal ramus of the C2 spinal nerve of the rat. Following fixation with paraformaldehyde (4%) and glutaraldehyde (0.25%), tissue sections from the spinal cord C2 segment were freeze-substituted and embedded in Lowicryl HM20™ and subsequently processed with postembedding immunocytochemistry for CTB and glutamate. Immunogold particles indicating CTB immunoreactivity were found over primary afferents and motoneurons. In primary afferents in the central cervical nucleus (CCN) and motor nuclei, immunogold labeling was seen in boutons over vesicle-containing axoplasm and to a lesser extent over axoplasm devoid of vesicles, but not over mitochondria or axolemma. In motoneurons, immunogold particles were seen over the Golgi apparatus in the soma and over lysosomes in both soma and dendrites. Quantification of glutamate-like immunoreactivity in 20 CTB-labeled and 20 CTB-negative boutons in the neuropil was found similar, indicating that CTB does not interfere with the immunocytochemical detection of neuronal epitopes such as the transmitter substance glutamate. 相似文献