过敏性紫癜患儿急性期血浆转化生长因子-β1和血管内皮生长因子检测及其临床意义

目的　探讨过敏性紫癜 (HSP)患儿急性期血浆转化生长因子 β1(TGF β1)和血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)的水平变化及其在HSP发病机制中的作用和临床意义。方法　采用双抗体夹心酶联免疫吸附法检测2 0 0 1年 10月至 2 0 0 2年 12月青岛大学医学院附属医院儿科收治的 38例急性期HSP患儿、16名正常健康儿童血浆TGF β1和VEGF水平 ,并检测其中 2 0例HSP患儿外周血单个核细胞 (PBMC)培养上清液TGF β1水平。结果　 ( 1)HSP患儿急性期血浆TGF β1水平明显高于对照组 (P <0 0 1) ;HSP患儿和对照组血浆TGF β1水平与PBMC体外诱生TGF β1水平均呈正相关 ( r=0 6 5 ,0 5 7;P <0 0 1,P <0 0 5 )。 ( 2 )HSP患儿急性期血浆VEGF水平明显高于对照组 (P <0 0 1) ;有胃肠道症状患儿血浆VEGF水平明显高于无胃肠道症状患儿 (P <0 0 5 )。 ( 3)HSP急性期血浆TGF β1和VEGF水平呈正相关 (r =0 5 1,P <0 0 5 )。结论　HSP患儿急性期血浆TGF β1和VEGF水平明显升高 ,二者参与了HSP免疫与血管炎症反应过程 ,均为体内保护性反应。     

系统性红斑狼疮患者外周血中B淋巴细胞活化状况与疾病活动性的关系

目的探讨系统性红斑狼疮患者外周血中B淋巴细胞及其活化状况与疾病活动性的关系。方法应用流式细胞术检测活动期与稳定期系统性红斑狼疮患者外周血中CD19+、CD23+/CD19+及HLA-DR+/CD19+细胞的表达情况;同时应用免疫学方法检测血清中ds-DNA与ANA水平。结果活动期患者CD19+、CD23+/CD19+及HLA-DR+/CD19+细胞表达率均高于稳定期患者及正常对照组,差异均有显著性意义;稳定期患者CD23+/CD19+表达很低,而HLA-DR+/CD19+双阳性细胞表达率高于正常对照组,但差异无显著性意义;且CD23+/CD19+双阳性细胞表达率与病情积分、ds-DNA及ANA均成正相关(P<0.01),而HLA-DR+/CD19+双阳性细胞与三者无相关关系(P>0.05)。结论活动期与稳定期患者均存在B淋巴细胞的克隆性增生与异常活化,B细胞的异常活化是病情活动的直接原因,晚期B细胞的异常活化是系统性红斑狼疮患者难彻底治愈与病情反复的原因之一。     

关于心律失常教学课件的设计制作构想

介绍了一种基于计算机动画和视频剪辑技术的心律失常教学课件的设计思想、课件内容及演示特点。     

Improved nitrogen reduction activity of NbSe2 tuned by edge chirality

Efficient catalysts for the electroreduction of N₂ to NH₃ are of paramount importance for sustainable ammonia production. Recently, it was reported that NbSe₂ nanosheets exhibit an excellent catalytic activity for nitrogen reduction under ambient conditions. However, existing theoretical calculations suggested an overpotential over 3.0 V, which is too high to interpret the experimental observations. To reveal the underlying mechanism of the high catalytic activity, in this work, we assessed NbSe₂ edges with different chirality and Se vacancies by using first principles calculations. Our results show that N₂ can be efficiently reduced to NH₃ on a pristine zigzag edge via the enzymatic pathway with an overpotential of 0.45 V. Electronic structure analysis demonstrates that the N₂ molecule is activated by the back-donation mechanism. The efficient tuning of the local chemical environments by edge chirality provides a promising approach for catalyst design.

The zigzag edge of the NbSe₂ monolayer exhibits an overpotential as low as 0.45 V along the enzymatic pathway.     

324例大泡性角膜病变病因分析

目的分析大泡性角膜病变的致病原因。方法回顾性分析2000年1月至2005年l2月间我院收治的大泡性角膜病变患者的临床资料,共324例(343只眼),男190例(202只眼),女134例(141只眼),对其致病原因和构成比进行分析。结果在大泡性角膜病变病因中:先天性因素37只眼(10.78%);后天性因素中机械性损伤226只眼(65.89%),其中手术源性损伤185只眼;角膜移植术后内皮细胞功能失代偿46只眼(13.41%);青光眼29只眼(8.45%);病毒性角膜炎5只眼(1.46%)。发病前有多次手术史者(包括2次及2次以上者)70只眼(20.41%)。结论后天机械性损伤是大泡性角膜病变最常见的原因,主要为手术源性损伤。     

维布妥昔单抗治疗Sézary综合征一例

患者,男,41岁。全身弥漫性红斑伴严重瘙痒1年,多发淋巴结肿大3个月。PET/CT符合淋巴瘤;淋巴结病理：非霍奇金T细胞淋巴瘤,伴不规则、扭曲、脑回样核;皮肤病理：非霍奇金T细胞淋巴瘤,呈蕈样肉芽肿改变。结合患者症状、体征、影像学、病理及免疫组化结果,以及外周血T细胞基因重排均为阳性,诊断为Sézary综合征。给予化疗等一线药物治疗效果不佳。更换为含有维布妥昔单抗的治疗方案后患者红斑消退,瘙痒消失,淋巴结减小,达到完全缓解。     

Burst Pressure Prediction of Subsea Supercritical CO2 Pipelines

To improve transportation efficiency, a supercritical CO₂ pipeline is the best choice for large-scale and long-distance transportation inshore and offshore. However, corrosion of the pipe wall will occur as a result of the presence of free water and other impurities present during CO₂ capture. Defects caused by corrosion can reduce pipe strength and result in pipe failure. In this paper, the burst pressure of subsea supercritical CO₂ pipelines under high pressure is investigated. First, a mechanical model of corroded CO₂ pipelines is established. Then, using the unified strength theory (UST), a new burst pressure equation for subsea supercritical CO₂ pipelines is derived. Next, analysis of the material’s intermediate principal stress parameters is conducted. Lastly, the accuracy of the burst pressure equation of subsea supercritical CO₂ pipelines is proven to meet the engineering requirement by experimental data. The results indicate that the parameter b of UST plays a significant role in determining burst pressure of pipelines. The study can provide a theoretical basis and reference for the design of subsea supercritical CO₂ pipelines.     

308 nm准分子激光联合富血小板血浆治疗白癜风有效性与安全性Meta分析

目的: 比较308 nm准分子激光联合富血小板血浆(platelet-rich plasma,PRP)与单用308 nm准分子激光治疗白癜风的有效性与安全性.方法: 检索PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、中国知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库中关于308 ...