Patterns of apoplectic dysarthria and acupuncture treatment

In accordance with the feature of apoplectic dysarthria, it is divided into three types of labial pattern, lingual pattern and laryngeal pattern. The therapeutic methods are respectively explained with case examples. Translator: HUANG Guo-qi     

LOSS OF HETEROZYGOSITY AT 17p13 IN GASTRIC CANCER AND COLORECTAL CANCER

Bothgastriccancerandcolorectalcancerarecommonhumantumors.Althoughlittleisknownregardingthemolecularpathogenesisoftheneonlasms,itisnowgenerallyacceptedthattheactivationofoncogenesandinactivationoftumorsuppressorgenesmightbecriticalforthetumorcarcinogenesisandprogression.Inthepresentstudy,weemployedtheSouthernhybridizationbyprobesphP53BandPYNZ22,whichwereobtainedfromtheAmericanTypeCultureCollection,todetectthelossofheteroZygosity(LOH)at17pl3ingastriccancerandcolorectalcancer.Wefurtheranaly…     

自身免疫性感音神经性聋的内耳代谢与电生理研究

为探讨自身免疫性感音神经性聋（ＡＳＨＬ）的内耳病理生理学机制，采用听觉电生理技术和酶组织化学方法，观察ＡＳＨＬ模型动物的内耳生理功能与组织内主要酶活性的变化。结果示：听视经复合动作电位和耳蜗微音器电位阈值明显升高，内淋巴电位（包括负相）幅值均有不同程度的降低，并与血管纹和内淋巴囊局部组织内Ｎａ＾＋－Ｋ＾＋－ＡＴＰ酶和琥珀酸脱氢酶活性改变之间的相关性。表明自身免疫性内耳损伤，进而造成组织内相关酶代谢     

区域注射磷—32玻璃微球对裸鼠移植性人肝细胞癌的形态学影响

目的：研究－３２玻璃微球（３２Ｐ－ＧＭＳ）区域注射对裸鼠移植性人肝细胞癌的形态学影响及其意义。方法：应用光镜、免疫组织化学及电镜观察对照组及治疗组的肿瘤组织学和超微结构特征。结果：对照组中，瘤体长径约３ｃｍ，瘤细胞排列紧密，呈小梁状，富于血窦，约５％瘤细胞坏死。治疗组中，瘤体长径为０．４～２ｃｍ，其中少部分瘤体边缘细胞排列紧密，大部分瘤细胞排列松散，呈网状或假腺样且被纤维血管束分割成巢。４０％～８０％的瘤细胞呈凝固性坏死。７５％以上排列紧密的瘤细胞ＰＣＮＡ阳性，而排列松散的ＰＣＮＡ阳性瘤细胞不足２５％。松散排列的瘤细胞较紧密排列的瘤细胞，桥粒显著减少、细胞变性坏死增多。结论：本研究提示局部内放射３２Ｐ－ＧＭＳ明显具有杀伤癌细胞和抑制肿瘤生长的作用。这为３２Ｐ－ＧＭＳ对肝癌治疗的实验研究和临床应用提供形态学依据。     

The association between periodontitis and interleukin-6 genetic polymorphism -174 G/C: A meta-analysis

BackgroundTo evaluate the association between periodontitis and interleukin-6 (IL6) -174 G/C polymorphism by data synthesis and subgroup analysis.MethodsEighteen case-control studies from 16 articles with 1616 cases and 1511 controls were included in this meta-analysis by searching the public databases including PubMed, Embase and Web of Science databases by Jun 2018. Data syntheses were performed using Stata 9.0.ResultsThere were inverse associations of IL6 -174 G/C polymorphism with both general periodontitis and overall periodontitis. In CC vs. GG inheritance model, whose effect was the most profound, the genetic polymorphism reduced the risks of general and overall periodontitis by 60% (95% CI = 0.25-0.65, P < 0.01) and 31% (95% CI = 0.38-0.97, P = 0.04) respectively. In addition, the G/C variation was likely to be protective against moderate (allele C vs. allele G: OR = 0.61, 95% CI = 0.43-0.87, P = 0.01; CC + GC vs. GG: OR = 0.57, 95% CI = 0.37-0.89, P = 0.01) and severe periodontitis (allele C vs. allele G: OR = 0.58, 95% CI = 0.41-0.84, P < 0.01; CC vs. GG: OR = 0.33, 95% CI = 0.13-0.82, P = 0.02) exclusively in Brazilian people. No reliable evidence was found regarding chronic periodontitis.ConclusionThis meta-analysis suggests that IL6 -174 G/C polymorphism may be negatively associated with risk of periodontitis.     

NTY－300型多功能超声手术装置的研制及临床应用

本文报告一种多功能的超声手术装置的研制及１４９例普外、脑外及整形外科的临床应用结果。这种ＮＴＹ－３００型多功能超声手术装置采用先进的电声技术和电脑智能控制，一台主机可在多种频率下工作，配带不同用途的超声治疗头，具备超声吸引、超声切割和超声去脂等多种功能。研究表明：该超声手术装置适用于普外科、神经外科和整形外科，疗效满意、安全可靠、操作简便。     

Changes in endocochlear potential during anoxia after intense noise exposure

Endocochlear potentials (EPs) were investigated in healthy guinea pigs and in those exposed to white noise of 125 dB SPL for 20-80 min. EPs were measured during and after temporary anoxia (3.5 min, denoted as reversible anoxia) and then during continuous anoxia to evaluate noise-induced changes in EP properties. Succino-dehydrogenase (SDH) activity and morphologic changes in hair cells were also evaluated in surface preparations of the hair cells. It was found that changes in EPs correlated with the duration of noise exposure. The longer the noise exposure, the greater the decrease in EPs. EPs could recover in one week post-exposure, in roughly the same time needed for recovery of SDH activity in hair cells. Noise exposure also resulted in some changes in EP dynamic behaviour during and after reversible anoxia, but did not cause any significant change in maximal negative EP. The mechanisms underlying these results are discussed.     

Effects of various noise exposures on endocochlear potentials correlated with cochlear gross responses.

Changes in endocochlear potentials (EP), cochlear microphonics (CM), and compound action potentials (CAP) with noise exposure were investigated in guinea pigs. The animals were anesthetized and immobilized and exposed to white noise at intensities ranging from 105 to 125 dB. The negative EP (N-EP) was induced by anoxia and was investigated during and after noise exposure. It was found that the general EP (G-EP, the sum of both positive EP (P-EP) and N-EP) increased remarkably during exposure to 115 dB noise but decreased during exposure to 125 dB noise. A smaller absolute value of N-EP was encountered only during exposure to 125 dB noise. The results shed light on the relationship between EP and CM, CAP changes, and the potential mechanism of EP change and its significance in noise-induced hearing loss.     

老年人风湿性心脏瓣膜病67例临床分析

报道了近30年来我院收治的67例老年风湿性心脏瓣膜病患者的临床状况,提示风湿热的发病率及风心病的患病率在下降,但老年风心病者的住院人数在逐渐增长。他们的临床表现有其特殊性,风湿活动不典型,病情经过缓和,预后较好,可合并存在冠心病,高血压等其他疾病。从本组女性患者的生育史中提示老年风心病者很可能是在青中年以后首次罹患风湿热。在对老年风心病者的处理中应加强抗风湿治疗。