高能重离子的生物学效应初探

为研究高能重离子对高等植物种子的影响，用核径迹探测器与药用植物干种子复合制成生物叠的方法，在卫星搭载实验中，初步探查了空间环境对莨菪和藿香的生物学效应，发现单纯失重因素对当年栽培的植株无显著影响，但被高能重离子击中的种子经３个月储存后，其栽培的植株长势有明显增快，开花和结实时间也早于对照组，但染色体凶有损伤或变异。确认这种方法能较精细地鉴别空间环境中持续失重和高能重离子击中两个因素的生物学效应，是     

Significance of runaway calcium homeostasis in type Ⅱ pneumocytes in development of radiation-induced lung injury

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The effects of vestibular stimuli on brain cognitive processing: an ERP study

Cognition impairment caused by space motion sickness often is a risk of spaceflight. So the dynamic changes of pattern of brain cognitive processing under varied vestibular stimuli was explored using event-related potentials. Vestibular stimulation was produced by rotary chair and varied linearly, i.e. control, constant 10 degrees/s rotation and constant 0.6 degrees/s, 0.8 degrees/s, 1.0 degrees/s, 1.2 degrees/s acceleration. Thirty-three subjects participated in the study and performed same auditory selective attention task in which the odd numbers in a randomly mixed series of odd and even numbers (go/no-go) presented acoustically in Chinese pronunciation were assigned as target signal during the rotation stimuli. The results showed that the P3 latency induced by target signal and the N1P2, P2N2 and N2P3 peak-to-peak amplitudes decreased significantly during constant 10 degrees/s rotation in contrast to control and constant angular acceleration. The P3 latency induced by target signal was shorter during constant 0.6 degrees/s and 1.2 degrees/s acceleration rotations than that during constant 0.8 degrees/s and 1.0 degrees/s acceleration rotations. It was suggested that constant angular velocity rotation had a promotion effect on brain cognitive processing. The constant angular acceleration inhibited the cognitive processing and its action had at least two different levels.     

Experimental observation of the stochastic bursting caused by coherence resonance in a neural pacemaker

The inter-burst intervals (IBIs) of the stochastic bursting caused by the effect of coherence resonance (CR) in Hindmarsh-Rose model exhibited multiple mode and were approximately integer multiples of a basic IBI. A similar bursting pattern was found in the experiment on an experimental neural pacemaker perfused with solution whose extracellular calcium concentration ([Ca(2+) ](o) ) was lower than the normal level in which the firing pattern was period 1 spiking. The results verified the existence of the stochastic bursting and implied its CR mechanism. In addition, the distinction between the integer multiple bursting and the integer multiple spiking, another classical firing pattern caused by CR, was identified. The integer multiple bursting was generated in the parameter region where [Ca(2+) ](o) was lower than normal.     

利用小波变换进行心率变异信号分形维数的短时估算

提出了一种利用功率谱短时估算心率变异信号分形维数的新方法。该方法基于小波变换和滤波器组，算法的实现过程是；首先利用小波变换的正交分解分离出心率变异信号中的分形成分；其次用自回归模型对分离出的分形成分进行功率谱估计，并用最小二乘法对分形成分的双对数坐标功率谱图进行直线拟合，估计出斜率7，最后根据公式D=2-（γ—1）／2估算出心率变异信号的分形维数。为了验证本文提出算法的稳定性和可靠性，采用分数布朗运动仿真24例分形维数值为1．6的分形信号进行验证，结果表明本算法应用于心率变异信号分形维数的估笪切空可行