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1.
Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of irreversible but preventable blindness in working age populations. Color fundus photography (CFP) is the most cost-effective imaging modality to screen for retinal disorders. However, its application to glaucoma has been limited to the computation of a few related biomarkers such as the vertical cup-to-disc ratio. Deep learning approaches, although widely applied for medical image analysis, have not been extensively used for glaucoma assessment due to the limited size of the available data sets. Furthermore, the lack of a standardize benchmark strategy makes difficult to compare existing methods in a uniform way. In order to overcome these issues we set up the Retinal Fundus Glaucoma Challenge, REFUGE (https://refuge.grand-challenge.org), held in conjunction with MICCAI 2018. The challenge consisted of two primary tasks, namely optic disc/cup segmentation and glaucoma classification. As part of REFUGE, we have publicly released a data set of 1200 fundus images with ground truth segmentations and clinical glaucoma labels, currently the largest existing one. We have also built an evaluation framework to ease and ensure fairness in the comparison of different models, encouraging the development of novel techniques in the field. 12 teams qualified and participated in the online challenge. This paper summarizes their methods and analyzes their corresponding results. In particular, we observed that two of the top-ranked teams outperformed two human experts in the glaucoma classification task. Furthermore, the segmentation results were in general consistent with the ground truth annotations, with complementary outcomes that can be further exploited by ensembling the results. 相似文献
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The Recent Studies on Treatment of the Damaged Intestinal Mucosa 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Intestinal mucosa serves as an important defencebarrier of the organism because the damaged mucosamay cause a variety of pathogenic changes. 相似文献
7.
《Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine》2007,8(6):248-252
Abdominal vascular surgery is required for aneurysmal and symptomatic occlusive disease of the aorta. Abdominal aortic aneurysms account for more than 8,500 deaths per year in England and Wales. Most deaths occur as a result of rupture of the abdominal aortic aneurysm, which has an overall mortality of 80%. These deaths are potentially preventable because elective repair of the abdominal aorta can be performed with an operative mortality of less than 7%. This article reviews the current indications and anaesthetic practices for open and endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. 相似文献
8.
随着高校对教学科研仪器设备投入的不断增加,仪器设备维修工作的重要性日益突出。通过SWOT分析法,对高校设备维修服务的内外因素进行分析,找出当前高校设备维修工作的内在优势和弱势、外在机会和挑战,并提出在高校设备维修服务战略方面的进攻调整防御和生存四种相应策略的思考。 相似文献
9.
Opticatrophy,acommondiseasewhichleadstoblindness,respondstofewtreatment.However,acupuncturehasbeenactuallyusedandtheclinicaleffectintreatingthisconditionisratherpreferable.Byusingtheacupunctureformula"Three--EyeNeedling",remarkableclinicaloutcomeisachievedandtheresultoftherelatedelectrophysiologicalparametersfollowingtheacupuncturepracticeintreatingopticatrophyhasbeenobserved.METHODSClinicalD8tsTheclinicalmaterialswerecollectedintheSpecialClinicofOpticAtrophyoftheDepartmentofAcupuncture… 相似文献
10.
荆芥连翘汤对促进皮肤溃疡愈合的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
目的 观察荆芥连翘汤对小鼠皮肤溃疡的治疗作用。方法 建立小鼠皮肤创伤和烫伤两种皮肤溃疡模型.比较荆芥连翘汤以及rhEGF的用药组和自身对照组小鼠皮肤溃疡面积,用昆微镜观察溃疡面炎症细胞浸润情况。结果 和自身对照组相比,荆芥连翘汤可明显缩小小鼠皮肤溃疡面积(P〈0.001),同时炎症细胞浸润显著减少(P〈0.001);荆芥连翘汤用药组疗效显著优于rhEGF用药组。结论 荆芥连翘汤可明显促进小鼠皮肤溃疡的愈合。 相似文献