幽门螺杆菌感染与缺血性脑卒中发病风险相关性的Meta分析

目的 系统评价幽门螺杆菌（Hp）感染与缺血性脑卒中（IS）发病风险的相关性。方法 计算机检索PubMed、EMBASE、The Cochrane Library、CBM、CNKI、WanFang、VIP等数据库。搜集Hp感染与IS发病风险相关性的观察性研究,检索时限从建库至2020年12月。由2名研究者独立筛选文献、提取信息并评价纳入研究的质量及偏倚风险,采用Stata软件进行meta分析。结果 共纳入26项比较,发表在24篇文献中,涉及111 059例患者,包括19项病例对照研究,7项队列研究。文献质量均评价为中高水平。meta分析结果显示:Hp感染可增加IS的发病风险 [OR（95%CI） = 1.52（1.31～1.77）,P＜0.01]。以研究类型[病例对照研究（OR = 1.69）]、Hp感染检测指标[Hp - IgG（OR = 1.42）、CagA - IgG（OR = 2.09）、C - 14（OR = 3.30）]、卒中病因分型[大动脉粥样硬化型（OR = 2.69）]为分类依据进行亚组分析,发现Hp感染可以增加IS的发病风险。结论 Hp感染与IS发病风险具有一定的相关性,但该结论尚需更多高质量病因学研究进一步证实。     

家庭养育方式与儿童睡眠状况关系分析

目的 分析家庭养育方式与儿童睡眠状况的关系,寻求对儿童睡眠有利的养育方式,为改善儿童睡眠质量提供相应的参考。方法 收集2021年9—12月于北京中医药大学孙思邈医院儿科体检的214名6~12岁儿童为研究对象,运用儿童版父母教养方式问卷(EMBU-C)及儿童睡眠习惯问卷(CSHQ)评价家长养育方式及儿童睡眠状况,并分析其相关性。结果 CSHQ总分在不同年龄(t=6.45,P<0.001)、共睡情况(F=11.82,P<0.001)、电子屏幕使用时间(F=5.13,P=0.007)等因素上差异有统计学意义;父母EMBU-C与CSHQ的多个维度之间存在显著相关(P＜0.05);多元线性回归分析显示:从与抚养人同床睡到不同房间睡,CSHQ总分逐渐降低(β=-1.81),母亲情感温暖得分与CSHQ总分呈负相关(β=-0.50),电子屏幕使用时间与CSHQ总分呈正相关(β=1.89),差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),三者共同解释18%的变异(ΔR²=0.18)。结论 儿童的睡眠状况与年龄及家庭养育方式有关,家庭养育方式中的共睡和屏幕使用时间过长会降低儿童的睡眠质量,母亲情感温暖则对儿童睡眠的改善有一定意义。     

Study of electroacupuncture with different frequencies for the treatment of headache and anxiety-depression symptoms in patients with migraine: A randomized clinical trial: 不同频率电针改善偏头痛患者头痛及焦虑抑郁症状的差异性研究-随机临床试验

ObjectiveTo observe the effects of electroacupuncture (EA) with varied frequencies on headache and anxiety-depression symptoms in patients with migraine and to screen optimal frequency of EA for patients with such conditions.DesignSingle-center, randomized, controlled clinical trial was designed, and the outcome assessors and statisticians were blinded. The patients with migraine were randomized into 2 Hz EA group, 100 Hz EA group and sham-stimulation group. In each group, the changes in migraine attacks, days with headache, the scores of visual analogy scale (VAS), self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), self-rating depression scale (SDS) and migraine-specific quality-of-life questionnaire (MSQ), as well as the dosage of analgesics were observed at the baseline, during treatment, in 1, 2 and 3 months of follow-up separately.SettingPatients were enrolled in the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, between 1^st August 2018 and 31^st July 2021.ParticipantsSixty-five migraine patients with or without aura.InterventionsIn the EA groups, the acupoints were bilateral Fengchi (GB20), Gongxue (Extra), Sizhukong (TE23), Taiyang (EX-HN5), Shuaigu (GB8), Waiguan (TE5) and Yanglingquan (GB34). Electric stimulation was exerted at GB20 and Gongxue (Extra), with 2 Hz and 100 Hz separately. In the sham-stimulation group, the shallow acupuncture was operated at the sites 1 cm lateral to GB20 and Gongxue (Extra), and on the radial side of TE5 and GB34. The output wires were cut off after attached to the acupoints. The patients in each group received the treatment 3 times weekly, once every two days, for consecutive 4 weeks. The complete intervention was composed of 12 treatments.Main outcome measuresChanges in numbers of migraine attacks at treatment phase (week 1 to week 4) from the baseline(week -4 to week 0) in patients of each groupResults(1) Changes in migraine attacks and days with headache: In the 2 Hz EA and 100 Hz EA groups, the changes for migraine attacks and days of headache were higher significantly when compared with that in the sham-stimulation group at the same time stage (P < 0.05). There was no statistical difference between two EA groups. (2) Changes of VAS score: In the 2 Hz EA and 100 Hz EA groups, the changes of VAS score were significantly higher when compared with that in the sham-stimulation group at the same time stage (P < 0.05). There was no statistical difference between two EA groups. (3) Assessment of anxiety and depression: The differences in the changes of SAS and SDS scores had no statistical significance in patients of each group at each assessment stage (P > 0.05). (4) Assessment on the quality of life: Compared with the sham-stimulation group at the same time stage, the improvement in MSQ score was increased significantly during treatment in patients of the 2 Hz EA and 100 Hz groups (P < 0.05). There was no statistical difference between two EA groups. (5) Assessment on safety and compliance: The patients of each group had sound compliance. There was no adverse events during trial, suggesting promising safety of treatment.ConclusionEA may effectively reduce the migraine attacks, and the days and intensity of headache, presenting promising safety. However, there was no significant improvement on anxiety-depression symptoms, and no significant difference between high and low frequencies of EA treatment in relieving headache and anxiety/depression symptoms in the patients with migraine.Trial registrationChiCTR1800017259     

脾切除术治疗Wilson病合并脾亢患者的血液学改变及临床疗效

目的探索Wilson病（WD）合并脾功能亢进患者血液肝功能等指标与其脾脏大小相关性,及脾脏切除的临床疗效。方法回顾性分析2018年1月至2021年12月在安徽中医药大学神经病学研究所附属医院住院的63例行脾切除术的WD患者的临床资料,并收集行脾切除术前、后的病例资料,采用Spearman相关性分析脾切除前后血液肝功能等指标与脾脏大小相关性。结果采用Spearman相关性分析法得出脾脏厚度与PLT(r=-0.54,P<0.001)呈负相关,与PT(r=0.28,P=0.026)、SOD(r=0.28,P=0.028)、TBA(r=0.30, P=0.017)、TBIL(r=0.36, P=0.004)呈正相关。脾脏长度与PLT(r=-0.37,P=0.003)呈负相关、与TBA(r=0.28,P=0.025)呈正相关。WD患者脾切除后SOD、ALB、PLT水平较术前升高,PT以及TBIL水平较术前下降,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论脾切除术对WD合并脾亢患者的PLT下降具有改善作用,可部分改善肝脏的解毒、代谢、合成等功能指标,并对改善凝血功能具有积极影响。     

治未病与健康管理

"治未病"以"防"为核心,重视疾病的早期诊断和治疗;倡导未病先防,重视养生,核心理念包括未病先防、既病防变、瘥后防复。健康管理通过控制人们生活方式中的健康危险因素和行为,降低危险因素,维护人体健康。健康管理与"治未病"理念不谋而合。构建中医特色预防保健服务体系,实现"治未病"与健康管理融合,形成现代中医健康管理体系,运用"治未病"思想指导健康管理,大力推动"治未病"的普及与发展,为中医药发展开辟新方向,使中国特色的健康管理发挥更大作用,是祖国医学未来发展方向之一。     

中医医院应用综合性医疗模式治疗脑卒中的优越性

目的观察中西医结合综合性医疗模式治疗脑卒中的临床疗效。方法将236例脑卒中住院患者随机分为综合性治疗组(试验组,121例)和常规治疗组(对照组,115例),试验组采用规范化综合性治疗管理模式,并在康复治疗中结合中药或针刺治疗;对照组按照传统的单纯基础药物治疗方法,也可非系统化地开展针对患者和家属的健康教育。比较两组患者住院期间病死率、并发症发生率、短期临床疗效,以及美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分、日常生活活动能力Barthel指数(Barthelindex,BI)和牛津残障评分(OHS)。结果治疗前两组NIHSS评分、BI及OHS评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗第21、90天时,两组患者NIHSS评分、BI及OHS评分比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01),试验组优于对照组。治疗第21、90天时,试验组临床总有效率均高于对照组(分别为80.99%vs61.74%和88.43%vs72.17%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01)。试验组常见并发症发生率明显低于对照组(30.58%vs69.56%,P<0.01)。两组病死率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论中医医院应用中西医结合综合性医疗模式治疗脑卒中患者,效果优于单纯基础药物的常规治疗方法,中医学治疗脑卒中具有优势。     

Busuishengxue ranules mediate their effects upon non-severe aplastic anemia via mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway

OBJECTIVE：To observe the clinical efficacy of Busu- ishengxue granules on non-severe aplastic anemia（NSAA） and investigate its effect on the mitogen-ac- tivated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulat- ed kinase（MAPK/ERK） pathway. METHODS： Sixty NSAA patients were divided equally into two groups. Subjects in the experimen- tal group were treated with Busuishengxue gran- ules, and the control group with Zaizaoshengxue tablets.The treatment course was 6 months and cu-rative efficacy was compared between the two groups as well as with 10 healthy individuals. Flow cytometry（FCM） was used to detect the intracellu- lar concentration of Ca2 ＋（[Ca2 ＋]i）. Western blotting was employed to detect the expression of enzymes in the MAPK/ERK pathway. RESULTS： The efficacy of Busuishengxue granules was significantly better than that of Zaizaoshengx- ue tablets（P0.05）. Before treatment, expression of JNK, phospho-ERK 1/2 and p-JNK was higher, and [Ca2 ＋]i higher, than that of the control group（P 0.05）. After treatment with Busuishengxue gran- ules, expression of all enzymes related to signal transduction pathways in the blood cells of NSSA patients were altered to different degrees. CONCLUSION： Busuishengxue granules had a bet- ter effect with regard to improving symptom scores, increasing the number of blood leukocytes, and increasing hemoglobin levels than Zaizaosh- engxue tablets, and they differed slightly in terms of increasing the number of platelets.     

基于CiteSpace的中医传承研究可视化分析＊

目的 通过可视化分析从宏观角度呈现中医传承领域的研究概况、研究热点和前沿，分析未来发展趋势，为中医传承发展提供参考。方法 利用CiteSpace软件对2004-2018年间发表于中国知网（China National Knowledge Internet，CNKI）的中医传承研究领域论文进行分析，将该领域主要科研团队、科研机构、发文数量、研究焦点及走向以知识图谱形式呈现。结果 中医传承研究发文数量从2004-2010年期间处于起始期和缓慢增长期，自2011年后处于显著增长期，以唐仕欢为代表的科研团队和以山东中医药大学为首的科研院校为中医传承做出了较大贡献。中医传承辅助软件的应用极大方便和扩展了传承的内容和深度，传承研究日趋细化、数据化、客观化。结论 国家采用科研立项、国医大师评选等一系列扶植中医的政策及名师带徒等具体传承工作的实施是中医传承研究领域迅速升温的直接原因。计算机、统计学的发展以及中医传承软件的开发为中医传承研究注入了新活力。预计在今后相当长一段时间内，围绕中医传承实践方法的探索、基于人工智能的数据挖掘技术的开发及传承软件升级将是该领域持续关注的焦点。     

针刺风府穴对紧张型头痛大鼠张颌反射的影响

目的：探索针刺风府穴对紧张型头痛大鼠张颌反射波幅和潜伏期的影响。方法采用大鼠双侧半棘肌注射三磷酸腺苷二钠注射液（ATP）的方法制备紧张型头痛大鼠模型。体重220~260 g的SPF级Wistar大鼠40只,雌雄各半,分为空白组、模型组、风府穴组和假穴组四组,通过定量分析紧张型头痛模型大鼠张颌反射波幅及潜伏期,反映头颈部皮肤肌肉筋膜痛阈及敏感性变化。结果空白组半棘肌注射生理盐水不引起张颌反射波幅及潜伏期变化（P〉0.05）;模型组半棘肌注射ATP导致张颌反射波幅下降（P〈0.05）,潜伏期见缩短趋势,但差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）;针刺风府穴可见风府穴组JOR波幅升高（P〈0.05）,潜伏期延长（P〈0.05）;针刺假穴见张颌反射波幅升高（P〈0.05）,潜伏期延长,但差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。与模型组相比,风府穴组波幅明显升高（P〈0.01）,假穴组差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）;风府穴组波幅较假穴组升高明显（P〈0.01）。与模型组相比,风府穴组潜伏期明显延长（P〈0.01）,假穴组差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）;风府穴组潜伏期与假穴组相比差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论针刺风府穴可提高张颌反射波幅,延长潜伏期,即提高痛阈,降低头颈部肌筋膜敏感性。     

加减地黄饮子对老年帕金森病便秘的疗效观察

目的 观察加减地黄饮子对老年帕金森病患者便秘的疗效.方法 选择2018年12月-2020年12月在南京中医药大学附属南京市中医院收治的136例帕金森病便秘患者,采用随机数字表法将其分为观察组(n=68)与对照组(n=68),对照组患者应用美多芭和酚酞片治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上给予加减地黄饮子治疗,2组疗程均为28d...