胎儿先天性心脏病筛查方法的研究

为尽早确诊胎儿先天性心脏病(简称先心病),对200例胎儿进行B超心动图检查,发现心脏异常36例(18%),其中先心病26例(13％)。测定有高危因素的103例孕母血清风疹病毒抗体IgM,10例阳性(9.7％),其中7例胎儿有先心病(70%),其灵敏度为70％,特异度为92.3％,可做为胎儿先心病的筛查方法。两项检查合用,可提高胎儿先心病的诊断水平。同时提示胎儿超声心动图检查中增加卵圆孔直径和血流的评定可作为房间隔缺损的诊断标准。     

Twist蛋白在胃癌中的表达及其临床意义

目的 观察Twist蛋白在胃癌中的表达情况及其与预后的关系.方法 采用免疫组化PV-900法对110例患者的胃癌组织和癌旁组织分别进行检测.结果 Twist蛋白在胃癌组织和癌旁组织中的表达率分别为67.3％和9％;Twist蛋白的表达与肿瘤浸润深度（T）（P=0.03）、淋巴结转移（N）（P=0.02）、TNM分期（P=0.009）及肿瘤的复发或远处转移（P=0.009）有关;Twist蛋白阳性是胃癌患者术后预后不良的指征（P=0.003）,且是独立预后因素,具有比其他临床指标更强的预测作用（HR：2.893,95％CI：1.385～6.044）.结论 Twist蛋白是胃癌患者的独立预后因素,提示预后不良,并可应用于临床,以助于胃癌患者的早期诊断、有效治疗和预后判断.     

蓝藻抗病毒蛋白N全长基因原核表达克隆的构建

目的构建蓝藻抗病毒蛋白（CV-N）全长基因的原核表达载体,并在大肠杆菌中表达。方法根据GeneBank中CV-N的全基因序列,人工合成CV-N序列,进行PCR扩增。将扩增的PCR产物经双酶切后,克隆到原核表达载体pET30a（＋）上,构建重组表达载体pET30a—CV-N。重组质粒经核苷酸测序鉴定后,转化宿主茵BL21（DE3）诱导表达目的蛋白。结果CV-N基因可在大肠杆菌中高效表达,重组蛋白相对分子质量为11Kd,以包涵体形式存在。结论成功地构建了CV—N原核表达载体,为CV—N的纯化及其抗病毒的活性研究奠定了基础。     

Salidroside liposome formulation enhances the activity of dendritic cells and immune responses

Salidroside, the important composition, of Rhodiola rosea L. has been reported to have various pharmacological properties. Liposome is known to be effective as drug carriers and immune adjuvant. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate immunological adjuvant activity of salidroside liposome. Here we reported the preparation, the effect on DCs in vitro and the immune response in vivo. The immunological adjuvant activity of salidroside liposome formulation was compared with that of salidroside and liposome. The result showed that salidroside liposome formulation not only could promote the maturation of DCs, the stimulation of DCs on MLR proliferation and the antigen presenting ability, but also induced the sustained cellular immune and humoral immune response. Overall, the results showed that salidroside liposome formulation had the potential to act as effective sustained release vaccine delivery systems.     

Nesfatin-1 Decreases Excitability of Dopaminergic Neurons in the Substantia Nigra

Nesfatin-1, a newly discovered satiety molecule which reduces feeding behavior, has been recognized as a unique regulatory neuropeptide with its multiple roles, both central and peripheral. However, whether it had neuronal modulation effect on dopaminergic neurons is largely unknown. In the present study, using whole-cell patch clamp under current-clamp mode, we investigate the effects of nesfatin-1 on the electrical activity of rat nigral dopaminergic neurons. Nesfatin-1 could produce a resting membrane potential hyperpolarization on the majority of dopaminergic neurons tested. The spike frequency decreased by 23.13?±?5.93 and 43.20?±?5.56 % in 5-nM and 10-nM nesfatin-1 groups, respectively. These effects persisted in the presence of ionotropic glutamate and GABA receptor antagonists. Our study suggests that nesfatin-1 postsynaptically inhibits the electrical activity of nigral dopaminergic neurons.     

F213I突变型高雪氏病分子伴侣治疗方法的研究

目的 研究高雪氏病新的分子治疗方法。方法 用β-葡萄糖脑昔脂酶(β-glucocerebrosidase，β-Glc)(EC3．2．1．45)的底物类似物(glucocerebroside analogue，GCA)作为分子伴侣，处理体外培养的不同突变型的高雪氏病患者皮肤成纤维细胞，采用荧光酶学手段测定β-Glc活性；Western印迹杂交技术分析该酶蛋白表达的量；细胞双染确定β-Glc在细胞内的定位；薄层层析法分析葡萄糖脑苷脂的降解情况。结果 该酶的底物类似物GCA可以提高体外培养的F213I突变型患者成纤维细胞内β-Glc活性；增加该酶蛋白的表达量；促进该酶蛋白向溶酶体内转运，加速底物葡萄糖脑苷脂(glucocerebroside，GlcCer)的降解。结论低分子量的GCA作为一种分子伴侣可能为F213I突变型高雪氏病的治疗开辟一条新的途径。     

普通高等学校医药类专业物理教师队伍现状调查分析

对全国28省（市）的69所普通高等学校医药类专业物理教师队伍现状进行了调查，分析讨论了普通高等学校医药类专业物理教师队伍面临的问题、原因和对策。     

七年制生物物理技术教学探索

根据七年制医学生培养要求，在“生物物理技术”教学中，除介绍有关物理方法与技术的原理及在生物医学中的应用外，还尝试了小论文写作和渗透科研思路、方法培养的探索。