中药鹿血晶治疗化疗后血小板减少症的临床观察

目的:观察中药饮片鹿血晶治疗化疗后血小板减少症的疗效及安全性。方法:选择有明确病理学诊断的晚期恶性肿瘤化疗患者,化疗后血小板计数>3×109个/L且<8×109个/L时,给予鹿血晶口服1 g,bid,连服6 d。结果:服药6 d后,观察的患者血小板计数均较服药前升高,8例患者升高至8×109个/L以上。结论:中药饮片鹿血晶可迅速升高化疗后患者血小板计数且安全无不良反应。     

浅谈图书馆的学术研究行为取向

针对图书馆学术研究长期存在的体系泛化问题,通过对图书馆学研究对象变化和发展过程对比较分析,探讨了对图书馆的现实影响及其造成图书馆学术研究边缘化的主要原因,指出了图书馆学术研究理论上的摇摆不定和在实践中的盲目跟风,严重影响了图书馆事业的健康发展,是学科体系尚不成熟的表现。应进一步以图书馆理论研究和应用实践为基础,强化对学科发展走向的整体把握,破解图书馆信息服务与知识服务复合发展、双重跨越的难题。     

岩白菜素药源植物资源研究进展

岩白菜素具有镇咳祛痰的功效,作为传统用于治疗呼吸系统疾病的特效药,市场需求量大。目前已有20科37属88种植物均含有岩白菜素的研究报道,其中虎耳草科鬼灯檠属、岩白菜属、落新妇属,紫金牛科紫金牛属植物较为普遍,西南鬼灯檠、羽叶鬼灯檠和岩白菜是提取岩白菜素的主要植物资源,含有3.0%以上的岩白菜素。我国西南和西北地区是岩白菜素药源植物资源的主要分布区,但近年来野生资源迅速减少,有必要开展主要药源植物的保护与繁育及种植研究。     

中医在肿瘤治疗中的作用有哪些

一、减轻放化疗的副作用,提高机体的耐受力。化疗药往往都有一定的毒副作用,根据化疗药的不同,副作用的表现也不同。如自细胞下降、恶心呕吐、腹泻、手足麻木等．中药可辅助西药减轻这些副作用,同时还可改善机体脏腑的功能。如通过养血补肾法,保护骨髓的造血功能;通过和胃止呕法,在减轻恶心症状的同时改善食欲;健脾止泻法,减轻化疗引起的腹泻;用活血通脉的方法减轻手足麻木;用养阴生津法,改善放疗引起的口干等等。     

锻炼与康复

肿瘤病人在接受放、化疗时,往往比较注意饮食和补品的调理,这方面的介绍也较多。最近看了一篇报道,讲美国一癌症患者在化疗期间环美长途骑车锻炼的消息,他承受了很大的困难和挑战,但还是坚持下来了,并取得了成功。看了这则消息,深深佩服他的毅力,在感动之余查阅了一些文献,希望找到更多的科学依据,如果有利于患者的康复,不是应该与患者分享的吗？     

康复护理干预对脑外伤患者的影响

目的观察综合康复护理对脑外伤患者的影响。方法将96例脑外伤患者随机分为综合康复护理组和对照组各48例。2组均行常规护理,综合康复护理组另行早期康复护理。比较2组Barthel指数(MBI)评分。结果综合康复护理组MBI评分明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论综合康复护理对脑外伤患者功能恢复有着积极的促进作用。     

Effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Improving Hot Flashes Symptom of Breast Cancer

Breast cancer (BC)is the most common malignant tumor in women. Around 50% of BC receptor-positive patients are hormone-dependent cases, and it is necessary for them to use endocrine after operation. Through inhibition of estrogen level the target of BC cell growth is reached. Hot flashes and night revival are the symptoms often seen in BC patients after endocrine therapy. The concomitance of persistent hot flashes with endocrine therapy for 2-5 years impairs the quality of life (QOL) in BC patients greatly.     

Investigation of common symptoms of cancer and reliability analysis

Objective:To identify cancer distribution and treatment requirements,a questionnaire on cancer patients was conducted.It was our objective to validate a series of symptoms commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).Methods:The M.D.Anderson Symptom Assessment Inventory (MDASI) was used with 10 more TCM items added.Questions regarding TCM application requested in cancer care were also asked.A multi-center,cross-sectional study was conducted in 340 patients from 4 hospitals in Beijing and Dalian.SPSS and Excel software were adopted for statistical analysis.The questionnaire was self-evaluated with the Cronbach's alpha score.Results:The most common symptoms were fatigue 89.4%,sleep disturbance 74.4%,dry mouth 72.9%,poor appetite 72.9%,and difficulty remembering 71.2%.These symptoms affected work (89.8%),mood (82.6%), and activity (76.8%),resulting in poor quality of life.Eighty percent of the patients wanted to regulate the body with TCM.Almost 100% of the patients were interested in acquiring knowledge regarding the integrated traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and Western medicine (WM) in the treatment and rehabilitation of cancer.Cronbach's alpha score indicated that there was acceptable internal consistency within both the MDASI and TCM items,0.86 for MDASI,0.78 for TCM,and 0.90 for MDASI- TCM (23 items).Conclusions:Fatigue,sleep disturbance,dry mouth,poor appetite,and difficulty remembering are the most common symptoms in cancer patients.These greatly affect the quality of life for these patients.Patients expressed a strong desire for TCM holistic regulation.The MDASI and its TCM-adapted model could be a critical tool for the quantitative study of TCM symptoms.     

心理依赖

于某食管癌手术后1年多了.因纵隔淋巴结引流区放疗所致的放射性食管炎疼痛影响进食,行鼻饲肠内营养支持4月余,腹部不适、疼痛,前来就诊."您什么情况下肚子疼、不舒服啊?""鼻饲管打营养液快了就疼痛不适.""您现在可以吃些半流食吗?有食欲吗?"