完全性左束支传导阻滞合并显著电轴左偏32例分析

本文对32例完全性左束支传导阻滞(CLBBB)合并显著电轴左偏超过(-30°)和20例CLBBB电轴正常两组病人进行对比观察。结果无论在心脏形态大小或心电图改变方面电轴左偏病人比电轴正常者病情严重。CLBBB合并电轴明显左偏的发病机制可以有五种情况解释。     

异氟醚全复吸入诱导麻醉

异氟醚是迄今最新和接近理想的吸入麻醉药。因其气味辛辣、刺激,多用作维持麻醉。Wren(1984)在小儿中用N_2O-O_2-异氟醚混合气体作吸入诱导获得成功。本文作者探索在成人中用国产103型麻醉机作异氟醚全复吸入诱导的可行性;并试图依靠临床常用体征判断麻醉深度和确定恰当的气管插管时机。今将有关方法、资料等分别介绍讨论如下:方法麻醉前用药包括苯巴比妥钠0.1g、安定10mg及     

Sinoatrial Node Electrogram Studies in Patients with Sick Sinus Syndrome

Sinoatrial node electrogram (SNE) was recorded successfully in recent years, using transvenous electrode catheter. Via SNE and intratrialelectrogram (IEG), one could measure sinoatrial conduction time(SACT) directly, observe sinoatrial node (SN) potential changes in cadiac cycles, diagnose some sinus arrhythmias which couldn't be confirmed by surface ECG. All these could offer accurate evidence for differential diagnosis of sick sinus syndrome (SSS). The authors recommend a modified method for the location of the electrode catheter, by which one can increase success rate of obtaining stable SNE. Using this method, the authors recorded SNE in 10 cases with SSS successfully.     

Effect of Some Thiol Chelators on Enzymatic Activities in Blood,Liver and Kidneys of Acute Arsenic（Ⅲ）Exposed Mice

The effects of meso 2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid(DMSA),sodium 2,3-dimercaptopropane 1-sulfonate(DMPS)and S-adenosyl L-methionine(SAM)on the enzymatic acivities of mice were studied.The mice were given intraperitoneal(i.p.)injections of these chelating agents(1 mmol/kg) and 3 h later the activity of δ-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase(ALAD) in the blld,and aspartate aminotransferase(AST),alanine aminotransferase(ALT),γ-glutamyltranspeptidase(γ-GT）,alkaline phosphatase(ALP)in the liver and kidney were determined.The activity of blood ALAD was significantly increased by the administration of DMSA and SAM while DMPS had only a moderate effect.The activities of other hepatic enzymes changed little the mice were treated with these chelating agents,except for a significant reduction in hepatic ALP activity following DMPS administration.Arsenic(Ⅲ） administration markedly increased the activities of ALT and ALP in the liver and kidneys.The changes in the enzymatic activities by treatment with arsenic were prevented by injection of DMSA,DMPS and SAM,DMSA being the most effective.These results indicate that DMSA,DMPS and SAM wer not toxic to the liver or kidnys of mice and that treatment with DMSA is more effective than DMPS or SAM in protecting mice from acute hepatic or renal toxicity caused by arsenic.     

QT及JT离散度对心性猝死预测价值的探讨

测定３２例心性猝死和３０例非猝死性心性死亡病人入院后的首次心电图ＱＴ离散度（ＱＴｄ）和ＪＴ离散度（ＪＴｄ），产以３０例存活病人作对照，结果显示：（１）心性猝死组ＱＴｄ，ＪＴｄ较存活组和非猝死性心性死亡组显著增大（前者Ｐ均〈０．０１，后者Ｐ均〈０．０５，而非猝死性心性死亡组与存活组ＱＴｄ，ＪＴｄ比较差异均无统计学意义。（２）在心性猝死病人中，死亡直接原因为快速室性心律失常组（２３例）的ＱＴｄ，ＪＴｄ     

饮食紊乱与个人对体形重视程度之间的关系（文摘）

饮食紊乱与个人对体形重视程度之间的关系（文摘）Ｅ．Ｗ．Ｅｄｍｕｎｄｓｏｎ原著问题的提出：饮食紊乱阶段是由女性这个特定的性别角色作为前提确定的。这个前提包括一个具体的理想的身体形象，文化适应程度和对占支配地位的观念的认定起着调节作用。而且，性虐待史会往...     

脂质体阿苯达唑及主要代谢产物的HPLC法和药代动力学研究

作者报道了动物(鼠)口服脂质体阿苯达唑后血浆、肝脏、包虫囊组织和囊液中阿苯达唑及主要代谢产物阿苯达唑砜和阿苯达唑亚砜的反相HPLC法。同时进行了药物动力学研究和并用西咪替丁后对血、肝药物浓度的影响。结果表明,阿苯达唑在血浆、囊液中的检出限为0.05μg/ml,在肝脏和囊组织中为0.10μg/g;砜和亚砜在血浆、囊液中均为0.01μg/ml,在肝脏和囊组织中均为0.02μg/g。药物动力学结果显示,阿苯达唑脂质体、混悬液及脂质体并用西咪替丁后的体内过程均符合二室模型,混悬液并用西咪替丁后符合单室模型。阿苯达唑脂质体具有一定的缓释及靶向的作用,西咪替丁可能增强阿苯达唑的缓释作用,同时可能加速阿苯达唑亚砜的代谢。     

胃肠外营养对饮食的抑制作用(第二部分)

早在本世纪50年代,研究者们发现葡萄糖代谢,脂肪代谢和氨基酸代谢与调节饮食密切相关.本文第一部分已指出,PN期间外周血液中的葡萄糖、氨基酸和脂肪浓度的变化及其代谢的变化可能参予饮食抑制,很可能PN液中的营养物和由此引起的机体能量状态变化作为PN期间的代谢信号,通过肝脏迷走神经系统或直接传递给饮食调节中枢,如下丘脑,并因此调节饮食行为.因此,本文就PN期间外周、特别是肝脏下丘脑参予饮食调节的某些机理加以论述,供同道们参考.     

SIDE-TO-SIDE MESOCAVAL SHUNT IN PORTAL HYPERTENSION

Eighty-five consecutive patients underwent sideto.side mesocaval shunt with a success rate of 98.8'7。and 30day hospital mortality of 2.5"/o. Of 80 casesfollowed up for 3 months t0 8 years, 8 died, 3 hadencephalopathy, 5 rebleeding, 2 ascites and 3 lowerleg edema. A long history of hepatitis and liverfunction impairment were common features of dyingpatients. Rebleeding rate was 8.7'70. Liver functionplayed an important role in the determination of thetherapeutic effect.