中西医结合治疗慢性病毒性肝炎降低内毒素水平的临床观察

目的:观察中西医结合治疗降低慢性病毒性肝炎患者内毒素水平的临床疗效.方法:将92例患者随机分两组:治疗组和对照组,运用鲎试剂定量检测技术对病例内毒素水平采血检测.结果:治疗组内毒素水平1.64±0.46Eu/ml,至第七周恢复正常者占50%;对照组内毒素水平2.10±0.51Eu/ml,至第七周恢复正常者占30.6%;两组间疗效有显著性差异(P＜0.05).结论:中西结合治疗对降低内毒素水平有较好的疗效.     

仙人掌原毒性的初步研究

背景与目的:研究仙人掌原液的毒性。材料与方法:小鼠急性毒性试验、Ames试验、小鼠骨髓嗜多染红细胞微核试验、小鼠精子畸形试验、大鼠30 d喂养试验。结果:仙人掌原液雌、雄小鼠LD50均大于20.0 g／kg,属无毒物质;Ames试验、微核试验和精子畸形试验结果均为阴性;大鼠30 d喂养试验结果显示该样品30 d喂养对大鼠各项观察指标未见毒性作用。结论:在本次实验条件下,仙人掌原液为无毒物质,未显示有遗传毒性和亚急性毒性作用。     

Results of Treating Vertebral Metastases by Percutaneous Vertebroplasty Combined with Interventional Chemotherapy

OBJECTIVE Vertebral metastases are a common manifestation in patients with advanced cancer and treatment is often ineffective. This study was conducted to explore the efficacy of treating vertebral metastases by percutaneous vertebroplasty （PVP） combined with interventional chemotherapy. METHODS Seventy-five patients with vertebral metastases （42 men, 33 women; ages 31-76 years） were divided into 2 groups： 39 cases were treated by PVP combined with chemotherapy （VPCC group）, and 36 cases were treated by PVP alone （VP group）. All procedures were guided by computed tomography （CT） scanning. The results and complications were evaluated by a questionnaire regarding pain and routine follow-up. RESULTS The response rate was significantly higher in the VPCC group than in the VP group （93.0% vs 74.4%, P〈0.05）; total response rates for the VPCC and VP groups were 25.6% and 10.3% respectively. A common complication related to VPCC was transient aggravating pain. CONCLUSION PVP may ameliorate pain, and consolidate the vertebrae of patients with vertebral metastases. Its short-term effect may be enhanced by adding drugs into the bone cement.     

Evaluation of 118 Thyroid Cancer Patients Who Underwent a Re-operation after Local Resection

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the incidence of residual thyroid cancer and cervical lymph node metastasis following a previous local resection for thyroid cancer, and to discuss methods of a reoperation.METHODS From 1994～2005, 118 patients with thyroid cancer who had previously been treated with a nodule-resection or subtotal Iobectomy in other hospitals underwent a surgical re-operation.RESULTS The incidence of residual cancer at the primary site was 38.1%. The lymph node metastasis rate at the central area was 39.8%.The rate of lymph node metastasis in patients with enlarged lymph nodes in the ipsilateral internal jugular chain was 37.5%. The rate of laryngeal recurrent nerve injury was 15.2% in other hospitals while that of the second operation in our hospital was 1.6%.CONCLUSION Nodule-resection or subtotal Iobectomy alone is not indicated for patients with thyroid cancer because of the high rate of local residual cancer. It is important to be familiar with the anatomy of the laryngeal recurrent nerve for thyroid surgery. Exploration to the central area is necessary for differentiated thyroid cancer.     

Clinical observation on acupuncture treatment of 36 cases of chronic atrophic gastritis

目的:观察针灸结合治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎的临床疗效.方法:慢性萎缩性胃炎患者36例,按中医辩证,分型施以针灸治疗.治疗前及治疗后均进行胃镜、体表胃电图、胃酸和胃蛋白酶、血中胃泌素、血中前列腺素E及胃粘膜胃泌素细胞等理化指标检查.结果:针灸治疗本病有较好的效果,显效好转率达97.2%,临床症状消失率达97.0%.治疗后可使患者血中前列腺素E等防御性因子增强,使患者从胃内低酸转向正常状态,胃动力功能增强,胃电图幅值回升,并可促使胃泌素释放,有利于胃酸的分泌.结论:针灸治疗萎缩性胃炎简便经济,无副作用,见效快,疗效肯定,可重复性强,具有一定的临床意义.     

Integrinβ1 asODN-inhibition of Cell Attachment and Invasion of the Human Gastric Cancer Cell Line SGC7901

OBJECTIVE To study the inhibition of adhesion and invasion of SGC7901cells into the ECM by integrinβ1 antisense oligodeoxynucleotide asODN.METHODS asODN and control ODN were transfected into SGC7901 cells using liposomes as vectors. The distribution of the ODN was followed by immunochemistry and changes in the expression of integrinβ1 mRNA and protein were determined by RT-PCR and FCM, respectively. The adhesion and invasion into the ECM were measured by the MTT and Boyden chamber methods, respectively.RESULTS Integrinβ1 asODN which was transfected into SGC7901 cells distributed evenly in the cytoplasm and nucleus. PCR and FCM revealed a weakened band at 489bp and a left-shift curve, respectively. Adhesion and invasion assays showed decreased activity with an inhibition rate of 54% and 76%. The extent of decrease induced by integrinβ1 asODN was larger than that caused by random control ODN (P＜0.001).CONCLUSION Transfection of integrinβ1 asODN into SGC7901 cells induced a decrease in the expression of integrinβ1 mRNA and protein,resulting in a decrease in adhesion and invasion into the ECM, with a greater effect than random control ODN.     

贞芪扶正颗粒联合化疗治疗胃癌的临床研究

目的:观察贞芪扶正颗粒联合化疗治疗胃癌的的临床疗效.方法:80例胃癌术后的病人随机分为2组.贞芪扶正组(贞芪扶正颗粒加化疗)40例,对照组(单纯化疗)40例.观察治疗前后卡氏评分、外周血常规和血液流变学的变化,并观察自然杀伤(NK)细胞、T淋巴细胞亚群、可溶性白介素-2受体(SIL-2R)等指标的变化.结果:贞芪扶正组胃癌患者化疗后生存质量改善,外周WBC,RBC稳定,单纯化疗组外周WBC,RBC,Hb均较化疗前明显下降;贞芪扶正组化疗后患者NK细胞活性、CD3 ,CD4 T细胞数和CD4 /CD8 比值升高,血清SIL-2R的浓度明显下降;而单纯化疗组化疗后患者NK细胞活性、CD4 T细胞数和CD4 /CD8 比值下降,血清SIL-2R的浓度升高.结论:贞芪扶正颗粒联合化疗对胃癌术后的患者机体免疫功能有保护和促进作用,并能防治化疗引起的骨髓抑制.     

0.15％左旋布比卡因用于子宫全切术后硬膜外自控镇痛的临床观察

目的:比较0.15%左旋布比卡因和布比卡因用于经腹子宫全切术后患者自控硬膜外镇痛(PCEA)的临床效应.方法:择期经腹子宫全切术患者60例随机分成左旋布比卡因组(L组,n=30)和布比卡因组(B组,n=30)进行PCEA,观察患者24h镇痛效果、运动阻滞情况及不良反应.结果:两组视觉模拟评分(VAS)、舒适评级(BCS)相似,而24h硬膜外用药量、24h按压次数/实际有效进药次数(D/D)比值及PCA按压次数B组＞L组(P＜0 05);术后运动阻滞完全恢复时间,术后4h、8h、12h运动恢复分级两组差异无显著性;低血压发生率L组明显低于B组,差异有显著性(P＜0.05).结论:0.15%左旋布比卡因用于PCEA能达到满意镇痛效应,并减少局麻药及芬太尼用量,术后不良反应较少,安全性高;运动神经阻滞与布比卡因相同,作用时间较长.