人乳头瘤病毒感染的局部免疫反应

本文应用ABC法对30例尖锐湿疣(CA)和30例宫颈癌(CCU)进行原位观察,分析对比两者浸润单一核细胞(MNC)的亚群组成、分布及活化状态。结果提示,两者局部免疫均受抑制,而以宫颈癌为甚。依此本文对不同类型HPV相关疾病的局部免疫反应状态及宿主对不同型别HPV感染的免疫反应进行探讨。     

SIX2在骨肉瘤组织中表达及其对细胞血管生成与阿霉素耐药逆转的影响

探究SIX2在骨肉瘤组织中表达及其对细胞血管生成与阿霉素耐药逆转的影响。方法 收集2019年3月—2021年12月我院行骨肉瘤手术切除的105例患者的组织标本,免疫组化检测骨肉瘤组织中SIX2表达和微血管密度（MVD）计数;检测骨肉瘤组织中SIX2 mRNA表达水平。将人骨肉瘤细胞系MG-63分为MG-63组、si-NC A组、si-SIX2 A组,将通过阿霉素耐药得到的骨肉瘤阿霉素耐药细胞株MG-63/R分为MG-63/R组、si-NC B组和si-SIX2 B组。分别用MTT法、克隆实验、流式细胞术及Transwell法检测细胞耐药性、细胞增殖、细胞凋亡和细胞侵袭。结果 在骨肉瘤组织中,SIX2阳性表达会随着MVD值升高而增加（P＜0.05）。骨肉瘤组织中SIX2阳性表达与TNM分期、软组织浸润和淋巴结远处转移相关（P＞0.05）。与MG-63组相比,si-SIX A组细胞的血管形成能力明显降低（P＜0.05）;与MG-63/R组相比,si-SIX2 B组细胞IC50、细胞克隆数和细胞侵袭能力均显著降低,细胞凋亡能力明显增加,细胞耐药指数逆转倍数为2.51倍（P＜0.05）。结论 SIX2在骨肉瘤组织中呈高表达,且随着SIX2表达的升高肿瘤血管生成能力也增加;抑制SIX2表达可有效抑制骨肉瘤组织的生成,逆转骨肉瘤细胞阿霉素耐药     

血清胱抑素C水平与急性缺血性脑卒中后抑郁共病状态的关系

目的 探讨血清胱抑素C水平与急性缺血性脑卒中后抑郁共病状态的关系。方法 采用前瞻性研究方法,选取2019年1月—2022年6月承德医学院附属医院100例急性缺血性脑卒中患者作为研究对象,根据发病2周时的汉密尔顿抑郁量表（HAMD-17）评分分为抑郁组与非抑郁组。对比两组临床资料及实验室指标,分析血清胱抑素C水平与急性缺血性脑卒中后抑郁共病状态的关系。结果 抑郁组大动脉粥样硬化型占比低于非抑郁组,影像学病变累及占比高于非抑郁组（P <0.05）。抑郁组与非抑郁组性别、年龄、梗死部位、吸烟史、入院时HAMD评分比较,差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。抑郁组血清胱抑素C、同型半胱氨酸水平高于非抑郁组（P <0.05）。抑郁组与非抑郁组甘油三酯、总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇比较,差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。小动脉闭塞型组胱抑素C、同型半胱氨酸水平高于其他TOAST分型组（P <0.05）。累及组胱抑素C、同型半胱氨酸水平高于未累及组（P <0.05）。多因素一般Logistic回归分析结果显示：高胱抑素C[O^R=26.330(95...     

Mononuclear-cell subsets in human idiopathic crescentic glomerulonephritis (ICGN): Analysis in tissue sections with monoclonal antibodies

Mononuclear inflammatory cells (MIC) were analyzed in renal biopsies from 16 patients with ICGN (7 with glomerular immune complex deposits, 3 with anti-GBM disease, and 6 without immune deposits) by the avidin-biotin-immunoperoxidase technique utilizing monoclonal antibodies to cell surface antigens: T11 (total T), T4 (inducer/helper T), T8 (suppressor/cytotoxic T), B1 (B cells), M1 (monocytes/granulocytes), and Leu 7 [natural killer (NK) cells]. Total MIC were significantly increased in both glomeruli and interstitial tissues of the patients. Interstitial MIC consisted mainly of lymphocytes (80%) and monocytes (19%), with small numbers of B and NK cells present. In contrast, MIC in renal glomeruli of patients with ICGN were composed of monocytes (65%) rather than T lymphocytes (34%). A majority of T lymphocytes found in renal tissues of patients and controls had the helper/inducer phenotype. Tissue T4/T8 ratios were not significantly different in the glomeruli and interstitium. Monocytes and T lymphocytes accumulating in renal tissues of patients with ICGN may mediate glomerular injury in all forms of human ICGN.Presented in part at the 15th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Nephrology, Chicago, Illinois, 1982.     

下鼓室的应用解剖

目的　探讨颈动脉管、颈静脉窝与下鼓室的变异关系 ,为此区域手术提供可靠的解剖学资料。方法　在XSQ～Ⅱ型手术显微镜下解剖观察了 2 0 0例颞骨标本的下鼓室 ,并用游标卡尺对有关结构进行了测量。结果　下鼓室纵径 0 2 8mm ,横径为 0 85mm ,深为 1 2 8mm。下鼓室底与颈静脉窝相毗邻者见 93 0 %。当颈静脉窝大而上隆时 ,窝顶与鼓室间以薄骨板分隔 ,骨板最薄时仅为 0 2 0mm。颈静脉窝顶突入鼓室腔者占 1 2 5 % ,窝顶有骨质缺损者见 4 0 %。鼓室底与颈动脉管关系随颈动脉位置变化而异 ,有 6 8 0 %的标本颈动脉管位于岬下缘前 1 / 3区 ,4 0 %的标本颈动脉管占据范围达岬下缘后 1 / 3区。结论　下鼓室与颈静脉窝及颈动脉管存在着多种变异关系 ,下鼓室手术及静脉窝区手术应避免损伤颈静脉球及颈内动脉等结构     

继发孔型房间隔缺损介入治疗及其疗效评价

目的：评价双盘封堵器介入治疗继发孔型房间隔缺损(ASD)的临床疗效及安全性。方法：在X线透视和经食道超声心动图(TEE；13岁以下儿童经胸超声心动图，TTE)监视下，采用经皮穿刺放置封堵器方法治疗继发孔型ASD16例，术后立刻、24h、1月、3月进行TEE或TTE和X线胸片检查，以评价其疗效。结果：本组16例封堵器置入均获成功。其中9例术后胸闷症状立即消失，第2天即能下床活动，无特殊不适主诉；另7例症状任2周后逐渐好转。1例术后仍有微量分流，3个月后分流才消失；术后1个月有8例右房及右室内径较术前缩小。14例术后3个月TTE显示ASD无残余分流，封堵器位置良好；另2例失访。结论：经皮封堵治疗继发孔型ASD，是一种有效的介入治疗方法，具有安全、有效、操作简便，成功率高的特点。     

A phage-displayed single chain variable fragment that interacts with hepatitis B core antigen: library construction, selection and diagnosis.

BACKGROUND: Phage display is an alternative method for constructing and selecting antibodies with desired specificity towards an antigen. OBJECTIVES: To construct a library of single chain variable fragment (ScFv) towards hepatitis B core antigen (HBcAg). To isolate a ScFv phage clone that interacts with HBcAg and to develop a phage-ELISA for detecting the antigen. STUDY DESIGN: Mice were inoculated with HBcAg and RNA was extracted from their spleen cells. The genes encoding heavy (V(H)) and light (V(L)) chains were amplified, linked via PCR and cloned into a phagemid vector. Phage particles displaying ScFv were panned against HBcAg and a selected clone was characterized and employed as a diagnostic reagent for detecting HBcAg in serum samples. RESULTS: A phage clone that interacts with HBcAg was selected from the antibody library. The binding of the phage to HBcAg was inhibited by a cyclic peptide bearing the WSFFSNI sequence. A phage-ELISA was established using the recombinant phage and as low as 10ng of HBcAg can be detected by the assay. CONCLUSION: The ScFv displayed on the surface of filamentous phage is an alternative choice for diagnosis of HBcAg in serum samples.     

Hepatocellular lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma associated with epstein barr virus: a hitherto unrecognized entity.

OBJECTIVE: Lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma (LELC) is an undifferentiated carcinoma with a dense lymphoid stroma. It has been reported in diverse organs and shows variable association with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Only a few EBV positive cases have been observed in the hepatobiliary system, all of which were considered to be cholangiocarcinomas. We report a unique case of hepatocellular LELC arising in a cirrhotic liver with EBV demonstrated in the tumor cells. METHODS AND RESULTS: A 39-year-old Hispanic female underwent an orthotopic liver transplant for end stage liver disease secondary to chronic hepatitis C. A high-grade hepatocellular carcinoma with a dense lymphocytic infiltrate was found in the explant as well as in a portal lymph node. Three months posttransplant, the patient developed numerous hepatic nodules with enlarged periaortic and portacaval lymph nodes. Biopsy of the hepatic nodules showed a recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma devoid of a dense lymphocytic infiltrate. Both the primary and recurrent tumors were positive for EBV by molecular studies. The patient eventually expired from liver failure over a 6-week period. CONCLUSION: This case represents the first report of EBV-positive hepatocellular LELC. It is particularly interesting given the precipitous clinical outcome, which was possibly related to immunosuppresive therapy.